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Author SHA1 Message Date
Rekai Nyangadzayi Musuka f715585867 chore: dont allocate not-small ?Sprite array on stack
use memset like most other allocations in this emu
2022-10-23 04:46:07 -03:00
Rekai Nyangadzayi Musuka cab40efc59 chore: move FrameBuffer struct to util.zig 2022-10-23 04:46:07 -03:00
Rekai Nyangadzayi Musuka a17300a8e0 chore: move OAM, PALRAM and VRAM structs to separate files 2022-10-23 04:46:07 -03:00
Rekai Nyangadzayi Musuka 2ebe1c0b0e fix: 8-bit writes to WIN PPU registers
Advance Wars depends on these registers similar to Mario Kart's 8-bit
writes to Affine Background registers:
2022-10-23 04:46:07 -03:00
Rekai Nyangadzayi Musuka 6db70638fe chore: refactor window 2022-10-23 04:46:07 -03:00
Rekai Nyangadzayi Musuka bc5ab5810a chore: crude background window impl (no affine) 2022-10-23 04:46:07 -03:00
Rekai Nyangadzayi Musuka decf2a01c9 chore: rename function (misspelt until now somehow) 2022-10-23 04:46:07 -03:00
31 changed files with 511 additions and 1148 deletions

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@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
on:
push:
branches:
- main
schedule:
- cron: '0 0 * * *'
jobs:
build:
strategy:
matrix:
os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest]
runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
steps:
- uses: goto-bus-stop/setup-zig@v1
with:
version: master
- name: prepare-linux
if: runner.os == 'Linux'
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libsdl2-dev
- name: prepare-windows
if: runner.os == 'Windows'
run: |
vcpkg integrate install
vcpkg install sdl2:x64-windows
git config --global core.autocrlf false
- name: prepare-macos
if: runner.os == 'macOS'
run: |
brew install sdl2
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
submodules: true
- name: build
run: zig build -Drelease-safe
- name: upload
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
with:
name: zba-${{matrix.os}}
path: zig-out/bin
lint:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
submodules: true
- uses: goto-bus-stop/setup-zig@v1
with:
version: master
- run: zig fmt src/**/*.zig

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@ -1,96 +1,80 @@
# ZBA (working title) # ZBA (working title)
A Game Boy Advance Emulator written in Zig ⚡! A Game Boy Advance Emulator written in Zig ⚡!
## Scope ## Scope
I'm hardly the first to write a Game Boy Advance Emulator nor will I be the last. This project isn't going to compete with the GOATs like
[mGBA](https://github.com/mgba-emu) or [NanoBoyAdvance](https://github.com/nba-emu/NanoBoyAdvance). There aren't any interesting
ideas either like in [DSHBA](https://github.com/DenSinH/DSHBA).
I'm hardly the first to write a Game Boy Advance Emulator nor will I be the last. This project isn't going to compete with the GOATs like [mGBA](https://github.com/mgba-emu) or [NanoBoyAdvance](https://github.com/nba-emu/NanoBoyAdvance). There aren't any interesting ideas either like in [DSHBA](https://github.com/DenSinH/DSHBA). This is a simple (read: incomplete) for-fun long-term project. I hope to get "mostly there", which to me means that I'm not missing any major hardware
features and the set of possible improvements would be in memory timing or in UI/UX. With respect to that goal, here's what's outstanding:
This is a simple (read: incomplete) for-fun long-term project. I hope to get "mostly there", which to me means that I'm not missing any major hardware features and the set of possible improvements would be in memory timing or in UI/UX. With respect to that goal, here's what's outstanding:
### TODO ### TODO
- [ ] Affine Sprites - [ ] Affine Sprites
- [ ] Windowing (see [this branch](https://git.musuka.dev/paoda/zba/src/branch/window)) - [ ] Windowing (see [this branch](https://git.musuka.dev/paoda/zba/src/branch/window))
- [ ] Audio Resampler (Having issues with SDL2's) - [ ] Audio Resampler (Having issues with SDL2's)
- [ ] Immediate Mode GUI - [ ] Immediate Mode GUI
- [ ] Refactoring for easy-ish perf boosts - [ ] Refactoring for easy-ish perf boosts
## Usage
As it currently exists, ZBA is run from the terminal. In your console of choice, type `./zba --help` to see what you can do.
I typically find myself typing `./zba -b ./bin/bios.bin ./bin/test/suite.gba` to see how badly my "cool new feature" broke everything else.
Need a BIOS? Why not try using the open-source [Cult-Of-GBA BIOS](https://github.com/Cult-of-GBA/BIOS) written by [fleroviux](https://github.com/fleroviux) and [DenSinH](https://github.com/DenSinH)?
Finally it's worth noting that ZBA uses a TOML config file it'll store in your OS's data directory. See `example.toml` to learn about the defaults and what exactly you can mess around with.
## Tests ## Tests
- [x] [jsmolka's GBA Test Collection](https://github.com/jsmolka/gba-tests) - [x] [jsmolka's GBA Test Collection](https://github.com/jsmolka/gba-tests)
- [x] `arm.gba` and `thumb.gba` - [x] `arm.gba` and `thumb.gba`
- [x] `flash64.gba`, `flash128.gba`, `none.gba`, and `sram.gba` - [x] `flash64.gba`, `flash128.gba`, `none.gba`, and `sram.gba`
- [x] `hello.gba`, `shades.gba`, and `stripes.gba` - [x] `hello.gba`, `shades.gba`, and `stripes.gba`
- [x] `memory.gba` - [x] `memory.gba`
- [x] `bios.gba` - [x] `bios.gba`
- [x] `nes.gba` - [x] `nes.gba`
- [ ] [DenSinH's GBA ROMs](https://github.com/DenSinH/GBARoms) - [ ] [DenSinH's GBA ROMs](https://github.com/DenSinH/GBARoms)
- [x] `eeprom-test` and `flash-test` - [x] `eeprom-test` and `flash-test`
- [x] `midikey2freq` - [x] `midikey2freq`
- [ ] `swi-tests-random` - [ ] `swi-tests-random`
- [ ] [destoer's GBA Tests](https://github.com/destoer/gba_tests) - [ ] [destoer's GBA Tests](https://github.com/destoer/gba_tests)
- [x] `cond_invalid.gba` - [x] `cond_invalid.gba`
- [x] `dma_priority.gba` - [x] `dma_priority.gba`
- [x] `hello_world.gba` - [x] `hello_world.gba`
- [x] `if_ack.gba` - [x] `if_ack.gba`
- [ ] `line_timing.gba` - [ ] `line_timing.gba`
- [ ] `lyc_midline.gba` - [ ] `lyc_midline.gba`
- [ ] `window_midframe.gba` - [ ] `window_midframe.gba`
- [x] [ladystarbreeze's GBA Test Collection](https://github.com/ladystarbreeze/GBA-Test-Collection) - [x] [ladystarbreeze's GBA Test Collection](https://github.com/ladystarbreeze/GBA-Test-Collection)
- [x] `retAddr.gba` - [x] `retAddr.gba`
- [x] `helloWorld.gba` - [x] `helloWorld.gba`
- [x] `helloAudio.gba` - [x] `helloAudio.gba`
- [x] [`armwrestler-gba-fixed.gba`](https://github.com/destoer/armwrestler-gba-fixed) - [x] [`armwrestler-gba-fixed.gba`](https://github.com/destoer/armwrestler-gba-fixed)
- [x] [FuzzARM](https://github.com/DenSinH/FuzzARM) - [x] [FuzzARM](https://github.com/DenSinH/FuzzARM)
## Resources ## Resources
* [GBATEK](https://problemkaputt.de/gbatek.htm)
- [GBATEK](https://problemkaputt.de/gbatek.htm) * [TONC](https://coranac.com/tonc/text/toc.htm)
- [TONC](https://coranac.com/tonc/text/toc.htm) * [ARM Architecture Reference Manual](https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/programmable/us/en/pdfs/literature/third-party/ddi0100e_arm_arm.pdf)
- [ARM Architecture Reference Manual](https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/programmable/us/en/pdfs/literature/third-party/ddi0100e_arm_arm.pdf) * [ARM7TDMI Data Sheet](https://www.dca.fee.unicamp.br/cursos/EA871/references/ARM/ARM7TDMIDataSheet.pdf)
- [ARM7TDMI Data Sheet](https://www.dca.fee.unicamp.br/cursos/EA871/references/ARM/ARM7TDMIDataSheet.pdf)
## Compiling ## Compiling
Most recently built on Zig [0.10.0-dev.4474+b41b35f57](https://github.com/ziglang/zig/tree/b41b35f57)
Most recently built on Zig [v0.10.0](https://github.com/ziglang/zig/tree/0.10.0)
### Dependencies ### Dependencies
* [SDL.zig](https://github.com/MasterQ32/SDL.zig)
- [SDL.zig](https://github.com/MasterQ32/SDL.zig) * [SDL2](https://www.libsdl.org/download-2.0.php)
- [SDL2](https://www.libsdl.org/download-2.0.php) * [zig-clap](https://github.com/Hejsil/zig-clap)
- [zig-clap](https://github.com/Hejsil/zig-clap) * [known-folders](https://github.com/ziglibs/known-folders)
- [known-folders](https://github.com/ziglibs/known-folders) * [zig-toml](https://github.com/aeronavery/zig-toml)
- [zig-toml](https://github.com/aeronavery/zig-toml) * [zig-datetime](https://github.com/frmdstryr/zig-datetime)
- [zig-datetime](https://github.com/frmdstryr/zig-datetime) * [`bitfields.zig`](https://github.com/FlorenceOS/Florence/blob/aaa5a9e568/lib/util/bitfields.zig)
- [`bitfields.zig`](https://github.com/FlorenceOS/Florence/blob/aaa5a9e568/lib/util/bitfields.zig)
`bitfields.zig` from [FlorenceOS](https://github.com/FlorenceOS) is included under `lib/util/bitfield.zig`. `bitfields.zig` from [FlorenceOS](https://github.com/FlorenceOS) is included under `lib/util/bitfield.zig`.
Use `git submodule update --init` from the project root to pull the git submodules `SDL.zig`, `zig-clap`, `known-folders`, `zig-toml` and `zig-datetime` Use `git submodule update --init` from the project root to pull the git submodules `SDL.zig`, `zig-clap`, `known-folders`, `zig-toml` and `zig-datetime`
Be sure to provide SDL2 using: Be sure to provide SDL2 using:
* Linux: Your distro's package manager
- Linux: Your distro's package manager * MacOS: ¯\\\_(ツ)_/¯
- MacOS: ¯\\\_(ツ)_/¯ * Windows: [`vcpkg`](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg) (install `sdl2:x64-windows`)
- Windows: [`vcpkg`](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg) (install `sdl2:x64-windows`)
`SDL.zig` will provide a helpful compile error if the zig compiler is unable to find SDL2. `SDL.zig` will provide a helpful compile error if the zig compiler is unable to find SDL2.
Once you've got all the dependencies, execute `zig build -Drelease-fast`. The executable is located at `zig-out/bin/`. Once you've got all the dependencies, execute `zig build -Drelease-fast`. The executable is located at `zig-out/bin/`.
## Controls ## Controls
Key | Button Key | Button
--- | --- --- | ---
<kbd>X</kbd> | A <kbd>X</kbd> | A

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
const std = @import("std"); const std = @import("std");
const AudioDeviceId = @import("sdl2").SDL_AudioDeviceID;
const Arm7tdmi = @import("cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi; const Arm7tdmi = @import("cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;
const Bios = @import("bus/Bios.zig"); const Bios = @import("bus/Bios.zig");
const Ewram = @import("bus/Ewram.zig"); const Ewram = @import("bus/Ewram.zig");
@ -33,11 +34,6 @@ pub const fetch_timings: [2][0x10]u8 = [_][0x10]u8{
[_]u8{ 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8 }, // 32-bit [_]u8{ 1, 1, 6, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8 }, // 32-bit
}; };
// Fastmem Related
const page_size = 1 * 0x400; // 1KiB
const address_space_size = 0x1000_0000;
const table_len = address_space_size / page_size;
const Self = @This(); const Self = @This();
pak: GamePak, pak: GamePak,
@ -53,17 +49,7 @@ io: Io,
cpu: *Arm7tdmi, cpu: *Arm7tdmi,
sched: *Scheduler, sched: *Scheduler,
read_table: *const [table_len]?*const anyopaque,
write_tables: [2]*const [table_len]?*anyopaque,
allocator: Allocator,
pub fn init(self: *Self, allocator: Allocator, sched: *Scheduler, cpu: *Arm7tdmi, paths: FilePaths) !void { pub fn init(self: *Self, allocator: Allocator, sched: *Scheduler, cpu: *Arm7tdmi, paths: FilePaths) !void {
const tables = try allocator.alloc(?*anyopaque, 3 * table_len); // Allocate all tables
const read_table: *[table_len]?*const anyopaque = tables[0..table_len];
const left_write: *[table_len]?*anyopaque = tables[table_len .. 2 * table_len];
const right_write: *[table_len]?*anyopaque = tables[2 * table_len .. 3 * table_len];
self.* = .{ self.* = .{
.pak = try GamePak.init(allocator, cpu, paths.rom, paths.save), .pak = try GamePak.init(allocator, cpu, paths.rom, paths.save),
.bios = try Bios.init(allocator, paths.bios), .bios = try Bios.init(allocator, paths.bios),
@ -76,20 +62,7 @@ pub fn init(self: *Self, allocator: Allocator, sched: *Scheduler, cpu: *Arm7tdmi
.io = Io.init(), .io = Io.init(),
.cpu = cpu, .cpu = cpu,
.sched = sched, .sched = sched,
.read_table = read_table,
.write_tables = .{ left_write, right_write },
.allocator = allocator,
}; };
// read_table, write_tables, and *Self are not restricted to the lifetime
// of this init function so we can initialize our tables here
fillReadTable(self, read_table);
// Internal Display Memory behavious unusually on 8-bit reads
// so we have two different tables depending on whether there's an 8-bit read or not
fillWriteTable(u32, self, left_write);
fillWriteTable(u8, self, right_write);
} }
pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void { pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
@ -98,131 +71,34 @@ pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
self.pak.deinit(); self.pak.deinit();
self.bios.deinit(); self.bios.deinit();
self.ppu.deinit(); self.ppu.deinit();
// This is so I can deallocate the original `allocator.alloc`. I have to re-make the type
// since I'm not keeping it around, This is very jank and bad though
// FIXME: please figure out another way
self.allocator.free(@ptrCast([*]const ?*anyopaque, self.write_tables[0][0..])[0 .. 3 * table_len]);
self.* = undefined; self.* = undefined;
} }
fn fillReadTable(bus: *Self, table: *[table_len]?*const anyopaque) void { pub fn dbgRead(self: *const Self, comptime T: type, address: u32) T {
const vramMirror = @import("ppu/Vram.zig").mirror; const page = @truncate(u8, address >> 24);
const aligned_addr = forceAlign(T, address);
for (table) |*ptr, i| {
const addr = page_size * i;
ptr.* = switch (addr) {
// General Internal Memory
0x0000_0000...0x0000_3FFF => null, // BIOS has it's own checks
0x0200_0000...0x02FF_FFFF => &bus.ewram.buf[addr & 0x3FFFF],
0x0300_0000...0x03FF_FFFF => &bus.iwram.buf[addr & 0x7FFF],
0x0400_0000...0x0400_03FF => null, // I/O
// Internal Display Memory
0x0500_0000...0x05FF_FFFF => &bus.ppu.palette.buf[addr & 0x3FF],
0x0600_0000...0x06FF_FFFF => &bus.ppu.vram.buf[vramMirror(addr)],
0x0700_0000...0x07FF_FFFF => &bus.ppu.oam.buf[addr & 0x3FF],
// External Memory (Game Pak)
0x0800_0000...0x0DFF_FFFF => fillTableExternalMemory(bus, addr),
0x0E00_0000...0x0FFF_FFFF => null, // SRAM
else => null,
};
}
}
fn fillWriteTable(comptime T: type, bus: *Self, table: *[table_len]?*const anyopaque) void {
comptime std.debug.assert(T == u32 or T == u16 or T == u8);
const vramMirror = @import("ppu/Vram.zig").mirror;
for (table) |*ptr, i| {
const addr = page_size * i;
ptr.* = switch (addr) {
// General Internal Memory
0x0000_0000...0x0000_3FFF => null, // BIOS has it's own checks
0x0200_0000...0x02FF_FFFF => &bus.ewram.buf[addr & 0x3FFFF],
0x0300_0000...0x03FF_FFFF => &bus.iwram.buf[addr & 0x7FFF],
0x0400_0000...0x0400_03FF => null, // I/O
// Internal Display Memory
0x0500_0000...0x05FF_FFFF => if (T != u8) &bus.ppu.palette.buf[addr & 0x3FF] else null,
0x0600_0000...0x06FF_FFFF => if (T != u8) &bus.ppu.vram.buf[vramMirror(addr)] else null,
0x0700_0000...0x07FF_FFFF => if (T != u8) &bus.ppu.oam.buf[addr & 0x3FF] else null,
// External Memory (Game Pak)
0x0800_0000...0x0DFF_FFFF => null, // ROM
0x0E00_0000...0x0FFF_FFFF => null, // SRAM
else => null,
};
}
}
fn fillTableExternalMemory(bus: *Self, addr: usize) ?*anyopaque {
// see `GamePak.zig` for more information about what conditions need to be true
// so that a simple pointer dereference isn't possible
const start_addr = addr;
const end_addr = addr + page_size;
const gpio_data = start_addr <= 0x0800_00C4 and 0x0800_00C4 < end_addr;
const gpio_direction = start_addr <= 0x0800_00C6 and 0x0800_00C6 < end_addr;
const gpio_control = start_addr <= 0x0800_00C8 and 0x0800_00C8 < end_addr;
if (bus.pak.gpio.device.kind != .None and (gpio_data or gpio_direction or gpio_control)) {
// We found a GPIO device, and this page a GPIO register. We want to handle this in slowmem
return null;
}
if (bus.pak.backup.kind == .Eeprom) {
if (bus.pak.buf.len > 0x100_000) {
// We are using a "large" EEPROM which means that if the below check is true
// this page has an address that's reserved for the EEPROM and therefore must
// be handled in slowmem
if (addr & 0x1FF_FFFF > 0x1FF_FEFF) return null;
} else {
// We are using a "small" EEPROM which means that if the below check is true
// (that is, we're in the 0xD address page) then we must handle at least one
// address in this page in slowmem
if (@truncate(u4, addr >> 24) == 0xD) return null;
}
}
// Finally, the GamePak has some unique behaviour for reads past the end of the ROM,
// so those will be handled by slowmem as well
const masked_addr = addr & 0x1FF_FFFF;
if (masked_addr >= bus.pak.buf.len) return null;
return &bus.pak.buf[masked_addr];
}
// TODO: Take advantage of fastmem here too?
pub fn dbgRead(self: *const Self, comptime T: type, unaligned_address: u32) T {
const page = @truncate(u8, unaligned_address >> 24);
const address = forceAlign(T, unaligned_address);
return switch (page) { return switch (page) {
// General Internal Memory // General Internal Memory
0x00 => blk: { 0x00 => blk: {
if (address < Bios.size) if (address < Bios.size)
break :blk self.bios.dbgRead(T, self.cpu.r[15], address); break :blk self.bios.dbgRead(T, self.cpu.r[15], aligned_addr);
break :blk self.openBus(T, address); break :blk self.openBus(T, address);
}, },
0x02 => self.ewram.read(T, address), 0x02 => self.ewram.read(T, aligned_addr),
0x03 => self.iwram.read(T, address), 0x03 => self.iwram.read(T, aligned_addr),
0x04 => self.readIo(T, address), 0x04 => self.readIo(T, address),
// Internal Display Memory // Internal Display Memory
0x05 => self.ppu.palette.read(T, address), 0x05 => self.ppu.palette.read(T, aligned_addr),
0x06 => self.ppu.vram.read(T, address), 0x06 => self.ppu.vram.read(T, aligned_addr),
0x07 => self.ppu.oam.read(T, address), 0x07 => self.ppu.oam.read(T, aligned_addr),
// External Memory (Game Pak) // External Memory (Game Pak)
0x08...0x0D => self.pak.dbgRead(T, address), 0x08...0x0D => self.pak.dbgRead(T, aligned_addr),
0x0E...0x0F => blk: { 0x0E...0x0F => blk: {
const value = self.pak.backup.read(unaligned_address); const value = self.pak.backup.read(address);
const multiplier = switch (T) { const multiplier = switch (T) {
u32 => 0x01010101, u32 => 0x01010101,
@ -237,22 +113,16 @@ pub fn dbgRead(self: *const Self, comptime T: type, unaligned_address: u32) T {
}; };
} }
fn readIo(self: *const Self, comptime T: type, address: u32) T { fn readIo(self: *const Self, comptime T: type, unaligned_address: u32) T {
return io.read(self, T, address) orelse self.openBus(T, address); const maybe_value = io.read(self, T, forceAlign(T, unaligned_address));
return if (maybe_value) |value| value else self.openBus(T, unaligned_address);
} }
fn openBus(self: *const Self, comptime T: type, address: u32) T { fn openBus(self: *const Self, comptime T: type, address: u32) T {
@setCold(true);
const r15 = self.cpu.r[15]; const r15 = self.cpu.r[15];
const word = blk: { const word = blk: {
// If Arm, get the most recently fetched instruction (PC + 8) // If Arm, get the most recently fetched instruction (PC + 8)
//
// FIXME: This is most likely a faulty assumption.
// I think what *actually* happens is that the Bus has a latch for the most
// recently fetched piece of data, which is then returned during Open Bus (also DMA open bus?)
// I can "get away" with this because it's very statistically likely that the most recently latched value is
// the most recently fetched instruction by the pipeline
if (!self.cpu.cpsr.t.read()) break :blk self.cpu.pipe.stage[1].?; if (!self.cpu.cpsr.t.read()) break :blk self.cpu.pipe.stage[1].?;
const page = @truncate(u8, r15 >> 24); const page = @truncate(u8, r15 >> 24);
@ -302,58 +172,33 @@ fn openBus(self: *const Self, comptime T: type, address: u32) T {
return @truncate(T, word); return @truncate(T, word);
} }
pub fn read(self: *Self, comptime T: type, unaligned_address: u32) T { pub fn read(self: *Self, comptime T: type, address: u32) T {
const bits = @typeInfo(std.math.IntFittingRange(0, page_size - 1)).Int.bits; const page = @truncate(u8, address >> 24);
const page = unaligned_address >> bits; const aligned_addr = forceAlign(T, address);
const offset = unaligned_address & (page_size - 1);
// whether or not we do this in slowmem or fastmem, we should advance the scheduler self.sched.tick += timings[@boolToInt(T == u32)][@truncate(u4, page)];
self.sched.tick += timings[@boolToInt(T == u32)][@truncate(u4, unaligned_address >> 24)];
// We're doing some serious out-of-bounds open-bus reads
if (page > table_len) return self.openBus(T, unaligned_address);
if (self.read_table[page]) |some_ptr| {
// We have a pointer to a page, cast the pointer to it's underlying type
const Ptr = [*]const T;
const alignment = @alignOf(std.meta.Child(Ptr));
const ptr = @ptrCast(Ptr, @alignCast(alignment, some_ptr));
// Note: We don't check array length, since we force align the
// lower bits of the address as the GBA would
return ptr[forceAlign(T, offset) / @sizeOf(T)];
}
return self.slowRead(T, unaligned_address);
}
fn slowRead(self: *Self, comptime T: type, unaligned_address: u32) T {
@setCold(true);
const page = @truncate(u8, unaligned_address >> 24);
const address = forceAlign(T, unaligned_address);
return switch (page) { return switch (page) {
// General Internal Memory // General Internal Memory
0x00 => blk: { 0x00 => blk: {
if (address < Bios.size) if (address < Bios.size)
break :blk self.bios.read(T, self.cpu.r[15], address); break :blk self.bios.read(T, self.cpu.r[15], aligned_addr);
break :blk self.openBus(T, address); break :blk self.openBus(T, address);
}, },
0x02 => unreachable, // completely handled by fastmeme 0x02 => self.ewram.read(T, aligned_addr),
0x03 => unreachable, // completely handled by fastmeme 0x03 => self.iwram.read(T, aligned_addr),
0x04 => self.readIo(T, address), 0x04 => self.readIo(T, address),
// Internal Display Memory // Internal Display Memory
0x05 => unreachable, // completely handled by fastmeme 0x05 => self.ppu.palette.read(T, aligned_addr),
0x06 => unreachable, // completely handled by fastmeme 0x06 => self.ppu.vram.read(T, aligned_addr),
0x07 => unreachable, // completely handled by fastmeme 0x07 => self.ppu.oam.read(T, aligned_addr),
// External Memory (Game Pak) // External Memory (Game Pak)
0x08...0x0D => self.pak.read(T, address), 0x08...0x0D => self.pak.read(T, aligned_addr),
0x0E...0x0F => blk: { 0x0E...0x0F => blk: {
const value = self.pak.backup.read(unaligned_address); const value = self.pak.backup.read(address);
const multiplier = switch (T) { const multiplier = switch (T) {
u32 => 0x01010101, u32 => 0x01010101,
@ -368,71 +213,44 @@ fn slowRead(self: *Self, comptime T: type, unaligned_address: u32) T {
}; };
} }
pub fn write(self: *Self, comptime T: type, unaligned_address: u32, value: T) void { pub fn write(self: *Self, comptime T: type, address: u32, value: T) void {
const bits = @typeInfo(std.math.IntFittingRange(0, page_size - 1)).Int.bits; const page = @truncate(u8, address >> 24);
const page = unaligned_address >> bits; const aligned_addr = forceAlign(T, address);
const offset = unaligned_address & (page_size - 1);
// whether or not we do this in slowmem or fastmem, we should advance the scheduler self.sched.tick += timings[@boolToInt(T == u32)][@truncate(u4, page)];
self.sched.tick += timings[@boolToInt(T == u32)][@truncate(u4, unaligned_address >> 24)];
// We're doing some serious out-of-bounds open-bus writes, they do nothing though
if (page > table_len) return;
if (self.write_tables[@boolToInt(T == u8)][page]) |some_ptr| {
// We have a pointer to a page, cast the pointer to it's underlying type
const Ptr = [*]T;
const alignment = @alignOf(std.meta.Child(Ptr));
const ptr = @ptrCast(Ptr, @alignCast(alignment, some_ptr));
// Note: We don't check array length, since we force align the
// lower bits of the address as the GBA would
ptr[forceAlign(T, offset) / @sizeOf(T)] = value;
} else {
// we can return early if this is an 8-bit OAM write
if (T == u8 and @truncate(u8, unaligned_address >> 24) == 0x07) return;
self.slowWrite(T, unaligned_address, value);
}
}
pub fn slowWrite(self: *Self, comptime T: type, unaligned_address: u32, value: T) void {
// @setCold(true);
const page = @truncate(u8, unaligned_address >> 24);
const address = forceAlign(T, unaligned_address);
switch (page) { switch (page) {
// General Internal Memory // General Internal Memory
0x00 => self.bios.write(T, address, value), 0x00 => self.bios.write(T, aligned_addr, value),
0x02 => unreachable, // completely handled by fastmem 0x02 => self.ewram.write(T, aligned_addr, value),
0x03 => unreachable, // completely handled by fastmem 0x03 => self.iwram.write(T, aligned_addr, value),
0x04 => io.write(self, T, address, value), 0x04 => io.write(self, T, aligned_addr, value),
// Internal Display Memory // Internal Display Memory
0x05 => self.ppu.palette.write(T, address, value), 0x05 => self.ppu.palette.write(T, aligned_addr, value),
0x06 => self.ppu.vram.write(T, self.ppu.dispcnt, address, value), 0x06 => self.ppu.vram.write(T, self.ppu.dispcnt, aligned_addr, value),
0x07 => unreachable, // completely handled by fastmem 0x07 => self.ppu.oam.write(T, aligned_addr, value),
// External Memory (Game Pak) // External Memory (Game Pak)
0x08...0x0D => self.pak.write(T, self.dma[3].word_count, address, value), 0x08...0x0D => self.pak.write(T, self.dma[3].word_count, aligned_addr, value),
0x0E...0x0F => self.pak.backup.write(unaligned_address, @truncate(u8, rotr(T, value, 8 * rotateBy(T, unaligned_address)))), 0x0E...0x0F => {
const rotate_by = switch (T) {
u32 => address & 3,
u16 => address & 1,
u8 => 0,
else => @compileError("Backup: Unsupported write width"),
};
self.pak.backup.write(address, @truncate(u8, rotr(T, value, 8 * rotate_by)));
},
else => {}, else => {},
} }
} }
inline fn rotateBy(comptime T: type, address: u32) u32 { fn forceAlign(comptime T: type, address: u32) u32 {
return switch (T) { return switch (T) {
u32 => address & 3, u32 => address & 0xFFFF_FFFC,
u16 => address & 1, u16 => address & 0xFFFF_FFFE,
u8 => 0,
else => @compileError("Backup: Unsupported write width"),
};
}
inline fn forceAlign(comptime T: type, address: u32) u32 {
return switch (T) {
u32 => address & ~@as(u32, 3),
u16 => address & ~@as(u32, 1),
u8 => address, u8 => address,
else => @compileError("Bus: Invalid read/write type"), else => @compileError("Bus: Invalid read/write type"),
}; };

View File

@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ const SDL = @import("sdl2");
const io = @import("bus/io.zig"); const io = @import("bus/io.zig");
const util = @import("../util.zig"); const util = @import("../util.zig");
const AudioDeviceId = SDL.SDL_AudioDeviceID;
const Arm7tdmi = @import("cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi; const Arm7tdmi = @import("cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;
const Scheduler = @import("scheduler.zig").Scheduler; const Scheduler = @import("scheduler.zig").Scheduler;
const ToneSweep = @import("apu/ToneSweep.zig"); const ToneSweep = @import("apu/ToneSweep.zig");
@ -12,201 +14,132 @@ const Noise = @import("apu/Noise.zig");
const SoundFifo = std.fifo.LinearFifo(u8, .{ .Static = 0x20 }); const SoundFifo = std.fifo.LinearFifo(u8, .{ .Static = 0x20 });
const getHalf = util.getHalf; const intToBytes = @import("../util.zig").intToBytes;
const setHalf = util.setHalf; const setHi = @import("../util.zig").setHi;
const intToBytes = util.intToBytes; const setLo = @import("../util.zig").setLo;
const log = std.log.scoped(.APU); const log = std.log.scoped(.APU);
pub const host_rate = @import("../platform.zig").sample_rate; pub const host_sample_rate = 1 << 15;
pub const host_format = @import("../platform.zig").sample_format;
pub fn read(comptime T: type, apu: *const Apu, addr: u32) ?T { pub fn read(comptime T: type, apu: *const Apu, addr: u32) ?T {
const byte_addr = @truncate(u8, addr); const byte = @truncate(u8, addr);
return switch (T) { return switch (T) {
u32 => switch (byte_addr) { u16 => switch (byte) {
0x60 => @as(T, apu.ch1.sound1CntH()) << 16 | apu.ch1.sound1CntL(),
0x64 => apu.ch1.sound1CntX(),
0x68 => apu.ch2.sound2CntL(),
0x6C => apu.ch2.sound2CntH(),
0x70 => @as(T, apu.ch3.sound3CntH()) << 16 | apu.ch3.sound3CntL(),
0x74 => apu.ch3.sound3CntX(),
0x78 => apu.ch4.sound4CntL(),
0x7C => apu.ch4.sound4CntH(),
0x80 => @as(T, apu.dma_cnt.raw) << 16 | apu.psg_cnt.raw, // SOUNDCNT_H, SOUNDCNT_L
0x84 => apu.soundCntX(),
0x88 => apu.bias.raw, // SOUNDBIAS, high is unused
0x8C => null,
0x90, 0x94, 0x98, 0x9C => apu.ch3.wave_dev.read(T, apu.ch3.select, addr),
0xA0 => null, // FIFO_A
0xA4 => null, // FIFO_B
else => util.io.read.err(T, log, "unaligned {} read from 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
},
u16 => switch (byte_addr) {
0x60 => apu.ch1.sound1CntL(), 0x60 => apu.ch1.sound1CntL(),
0x62 => apu.ch1.sound1CntH(), 0x62 => apu.ch1.sound1CntH(),
0x64 => apu.ch1.sound1CntX(), 0x64 => apu.ch1.sound1CntX(),
0x66 => 0x0000, // suite.gba expects 0x0000, not 0xDEAD
0x68 => apu.ch2.sound2CntL(), 0x68 => apu.ch2.sound2CntL(),
0x6A => 0x0000,
0x6C => apu.ch2.sound2CntH(), 0x6C => apu.ch2.sound2CntH(),
0x6E => 0x0000,
0x70 => apu.ch3.sound3CntL(), 0x70 => apu.ch3.select.raw & 0xE0, // SOUND3CNT_L
0x72 => apu.ch3.sound3CntH(), 0x72 => apu.ch3.sound3CntH(),
0x74 => apu.ch3.sound3CntX(), 0x74 => apu.ch3.freq.raw & 0x4000, // SOUND3CNT_X
0x76 => 0x0000,
0x78 => apu.ch4.sound4CntL(), 0x78 => apu.ch4.sound4CntL(),
0x7A => 0x0000,
0x7C => apu.ch4.sound4CntH(), 0x7C => apu.ch4.sound4CntH(),
0x7E => 0x0000,
0x80 => apu.soundCntL(), 0x80 => apu.psg_cnt.raw & 0xFF77, // SOUNDCNT_L
0x82 => apu.soundCntH(), 0x82 => apu.dma_cnt.raw & 0x770F, // SOUNDCNT_H
0x84 => apu.soundCntX(), 0x84 => apu.soundCntX(),
0x86 => 0x0000,
0x88 => apu.bias.raw, // SOUNDBIAS 0x88 => apu.bias.raw, // SOUNDBIAS
0x8A => 0x0000,
0x8C, 0x8E => null,
0x90, 0x92, 0x94, 0x96, 0x98, 0x9A, 0x9C, 0x9E => apu.ch3.wave_dev.read(T, apu.ch3.select, addr),
0xA0, 0xA2 => null, // FIFO_A
0xA4, 0xA6 => null, // FIFO_B
else => util.io.read.err(T, log, "unaligned {} read from 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
},
u8 => switch (byte_addr) {
0x60, 0x61 => @truncate(T, @as(u16, apu.ch1.sound1CntL()) >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x62, 0x63 => @truncate(T, apu.ch1.sound1CntH() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x64, 0x65 => @truncate(T, apu.ch1.sound1CntX() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x66, 0x67 => 0x00, // assuming behaviour is identical to that of 16-bit reads
0x68, 0x69 => @truncate(T, apu.ch2.sound2CntL() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x6A, 0x6B => 0x00,
0x6C, 0x6D => @truncate(T, apu.ch2.sound2CntH() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x6E, 0x6F => 0x00,
0x70, 0x71 => @truncate(T, @as(u16, apu.ch3.sound3CntL()) >> getHalf(byte_addr)), // SOUND3CNT_L
0x72, 0x73 => @truncate(T, apu.ch3.sound3CntH() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x74, 0x75 => @truncate(T, apu.ch3.sound3CntX() >> getHalf(byte_addr)), // SOUND3CNT_L
0x76, 0x77 => 0x00,
0x78, 0x79 => @truncate(T, apu.ch4.sound4CntL() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x7A, 0x7B => 0x00,
0x7C, 0x7D => @truncate(T, apu.ch4.sound4CntH() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x7E, 0x7F => 0x00,
0x80, 0x81 => @truncate(T, apu.soundCntL() >> getHalf(byte_addr)), // SOUNDCNT_L
0x82, 0x83 => @truncate(T, apu.soundCntH() >> getHalf(byte_addr)), // SOUNDCNT_H
0x84, 0x85 => @truncate(T, @as(u16, apu.soundCntX()) >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x86, 0x87 => 0x00,
0x88, 0x89 => @truncate(T, apu.bias.raw >> getHalf(byte_addr)), // SOUNDBIAS
0x8A, 0x8B => 0x00,
0x8C...0x8F => null,
0x90...0x9F => apu.ch3.wave_dev.read(T, apu.ch3.select, addr), 0x90...0x9F => apu.ch3.wave_dev.read(T, apu.ch3.select, addr),
0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3 => null, // FIFO_A else => util.io.read.undef(T, log, "Tried to perform a {} read to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6, 0xA7 => null, // FIFO_B
else => util.io.read.err(T, log, "unexpected {} read from 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
}, },
u8 => switch (byte) {
0x60 => apu.ch1.sound1CntL(), // NR10
0x62 => apu.ch1.duty.raw, // NR11
0x63 => apu.ch1.envelope.raw, // NR12
0x68 => apu.ch2.duty.raw, // NR21
0x69 => apu.ch2.envelope.raw, // NR22
0x73 => apu.ch3.vol.raw, // NR32
0x79 => apu.ch4.envelope.raw, // NR42
0x7C => apu.ch4.poly.raw, // NR43
0x81 => @truncate(u8, apu.psg_cnt.raw >> 8), // NR51
0x84 => apu.soundCntX(),
0x89 => @truncate(u8, apu.bias.raw >> 8), // SOUNDBIAS_H
else => util.io.read.undef(T, log, "Tried to perform a {} read to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
},
u32 => util.io.read.undef(T, log, "Tried to perform a {} read to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
else => @compileError("APU: Unsupported read width"), else => @compileError("APU: Unsupported read width"),
}; };
} }
pub fn write(comptime T: type, apu: *Apu, addr: u32, value: T) void { pub fn write(comptime T: type, apu: *Apu, addr: u32, value: T) void {
const byte_addr = @truncate(u8, addr); const byte = @truncate(u8, addr);
switch (T) { switch (T) {
u32 => switch (byte_addr) { u32 => switch (byte) {
0x60 => apu.ch1.setSound1Cnt(value), 0x60 => apu.ch1.setSound1Cnt(value),
0x64 => apu.ch1.setSound1CntX(&apu.fs, @truncate(u16, value)), 0x64 => apu.ch1.setSound1CntX(&apu.fs, @truncate(u16, value)),
0x68 => apu.ch2.setSound2CntL(@truncate(u16, value)), 0x68 => apu.ch2.setSound2CntL(@truncate(u16, value)),
0x6C => apu.ch2.setSound2CntH(&apu.fs, @truncate(u16, value)), 0x6C => apu.ch2.setSound2CntH(&apu.fs, @truncate(u16, value)),
0x70 => apu.ch3.setSound3Cnt(value), 0x70 => apu.ch3.setSound3Cnt(value),
0x74 => apu.ch3.setSound3CntX(&apu.fs, @truncate(u16, value)), 0x74 => apu.ch3.setSound3CntX(&apu.fs, @truncate(u16, value)),
0x78 => apu.ch4.setSound4CntL(@truncate(u16, value)), 0x78 => apu.ch4.setSound4CntL(@truncate(u16, value)),
0x7C => apu.ch4.setSound4CntH(&apu.fs, @truncate(u16, value)), 0x7C => apu.ch4.setSound4CntH(&apu.fs, @truncate(u16, value)),
0x80 => apu.setSoundCnt(value), 0x80 => apu.setSoundCnt(value),
0x84 => apu.setSoundCntX(value >> 7 & 1 == 1), // WAVE_RAM
0x88 => apu.bias.raw = @truncate(u16, value), 0x90...0x9F => apu.ch3.wave_dev.write(T, apu.ch3.select, addr, value),
0x8C => {},
0x90, 0x94, 0x98, 0x9C => apu.ch3.wave_dev.write(T, apu.ch3.select, addr, value),
0xA0 => apu.chA.push(value), // FIFO_A 0xA0 => apu.chA.push(value), // FIFO_A
0xA4 => apu.chB.push(value), // FIFO_B 0xA4 => apu.chB.push(value), // FIFO_B
else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>8}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }), else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>8}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }),
}, },
u16 => switch (byte_addr) { u16 => switch (byte) {
0x60 => apu.ch1.setSound1CntL(@truncate(u8, value)), // SOUND1CNT_L 0x60 => apu.ch1.setSound1CntL(@truncate(u8, value)), // SOUND1CNT_L
0x62 => apu.ch1.setSound1CntH(value), 0x62 => apu.ch1.setSound1CntH(value),
0x64 => apu.ch1.setSound1CntX(&apu.fs, value), 0x64 => apu.ch1.setSound1CntX(&apu.fs, value),
0x66 => {},
0x68 => apu.ch2.setSound2CntL(value), 0x68 => apu.ch2.setSound2CntL(value),
0x6A => {},
0x6C => apu.ch2.setSound2CntH(&apu.fs, value), 0x6C => apu.ch2.setSound2CntH(&apu.fs, value),
0x6E => {},
0x70 => apu.ch3.setSound3CntL(@truncate(u8, value)), 0x70 => apu.ch3.setSound3CntL(@truncate(u8, value)),
0x72 => apu.ch3.setSound3CntH(value), 0x72 => apu.ch3.setSound3CntH(value),
0x74 => apu.ch3.setSound3CntX(&apu.fs, value), 0x74 => apu.ch3.setSound3CntX(&apu.fs, value),
0x76 => {},
0x78 => apu.ch4.setSound4CntL(value), 0x78 => apu.ch4.setSound4CntL(value),
0x7A => {},
0x7C => apu.ch4.setSound4CntH(&apu.fs, value), 0x7C => apu.ch4.setSound4CntH(&apu.fs, value),
0x7E => {},
0x80 => apu.setSoundCntL(value), 0x80 => apu.psg_cnt.raw = value, // SOUNDCNT_L
0x82 => apu.setSoundCntH(value), 0x82 => apu.setSoundCntH(value),
0x84 => apu.setSoundCntX(value >> 7 & 1 == 1), 0x84 => apu.setSoundCntX(value >> 7 & 1 == 1),
0x86 => {},
0x88 => apu.bias.raw = value, // SOUNDBIAS 0x88 => apu.bias.raw = value, // SOUNDBIAS
0x8A, 0x8C, 0x8E => {}, // WAVE_RAM
0x90...0x9F => apu.ch3.wave_dev.write(T, apu.ch3.select, addr, value),
0x90, 0x92, 0x94, 0x96, 0x98, 0x9A, 0x9C, 0x9E => apu.ch3.wave_dev.write(T, apu.ch3.select, addr, value),
0xA0, 0xA2 => log.err("Tried to write 0x{X:0>4}{} to FIFO_A", .{ value, T }),
0xA4, 0xA6 => log.err("Tried to write 0x{X:0>4}{} to FIFO_B", .{ value, T }),
else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>4}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }), else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>4}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }),
}, },
u8 => switch (byte_addr) { u8 => switch (byte) {
0x60 => apu.ch1.setSound1CntL(value), 0x60 => apu.ch1.setSound1CntL(value),
0x61 => {},
0x62 => apu.ch1.setNr11(value), 0x62 => apu.ch1.setNr11(value),
0x63 => apu.ch1.setNr12(value), 0x63 => apu.ch1.setNr12(value),
0x64 => apu.ch1.setNr13(value), 0x64 => apu.ch1.setNr13(value),
0x65 => apu.ch1.setNr14(&apu.fs, value), 0x65 => apu.ch1.setNr14(&apu.fs, value),
0x66, 0x67 => {},
0x68 => apu.ch2.setNr21(value), 0x68 => apu.ch2.setNr21(value),
0x69 => apu.ch2.setNr22(value), 0x69 => apu.ch2.setNr22(value),
0x6A, 0x6B => {},
0x6C => apu.ch2.setNr23(value), 0x6C => apu.ch2.setNr23(value),
0x6D => apu.ch2.setNr24(&apu.fs, value), 0x6D => apu.ch2.setNr24(&apu.fs, value),
0x6E, 0x6F => {},
0x70 => apu.ch3.setSound3CntL(value), // NR30 0x70 => apu.ch3.setSound3CntL(value), // NR30
0x71 => {},
0x72 => apu.ch3.setNr31(value), 0x72 => apu.ch3.setNr31(value),
0x73 => apu.ch3.vol.raw = value, // NR32 0x73 => apu.ch3.vol.raw = value, // NR32
0x74 => apu.ch3.setNr33(value), 0x74 => apu.ch3.setNr33(value),
0x75 => apu.ch3.setNr34(&apu.fs, value), 0x75 => apu.ch3.setNr34(&apu.fs, value),
0x76, 0x77 => {},
0x78 => apu.ch4.setNr41(value), 0x78 => apu.ch4.setNr41(value),
0x79 => apu.ch4.setNr42(value), 0x79 => apu.ch4.setNr42(value),
0x7A, 0x7B => {},
0x7C => apu.ch4.poly.raw = value, // NR 43 0x7C => apu.ch4.poly.raw = value, // NR 43
0x7D => apu.ch4.setNr44(&apu.fs, value), 0x7D => apu.ch4.setNr44(&apu.fs, value),
0x7E, 0x7F => {},
0x80, 0x81 => apu.setSoundCntL(setHalf(u16, apu.psg_cnt.raw, byte_addr, value)),
0x82, 0x83 => apu.setSoundCntH(setHalf(u16, apu.dma_cnt.raw, byte_addr, value)),
0x84 => apu.setSoundCntX(value >> 7 & 1 == 1),
0x85 => {},
0x86, 0x87 => {},
0x88, 0x89 => apu.bias.raw = setHalf(u16, apu.bias.raw, byte_addr, value), // SOUNDBIAS
0x8A...0x8F => {},
0x80 => apu.setNr50(value),
0x81 => apu.setNr51(value),
0x82 => apu.setSoundCntH(setLo(u16, apu.dma_cnt.raw, value)),
0x83 => apu.setSoundCntH(setHi(u16, apu.dma_cnt.raw, value)),
0x84 => apu.setSoundCntX(value >> 7 & 1 == 1), // NR52
0x89 => apu.setSoundBiasH(value),
0x90...0x9F => apu.ch3.wave_dev.write(T, apu.ch3.select, addr, value), 0x90...0x9F => apu.ch3.wave_dev.write(T, apu.ch3.select, addr, value),
0xA0...0xA3 => log.err("Tried to write 0x{X:0>2}{} to FIFO_A", .{ value, T }),
0xA4...0xA7 => log.err("Tried to write 0x{X:0>2}{} to FIFO_B", .{ value, T }),
else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>2}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }), else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>2}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }),
}, },
else => @compileError("APU: Unsupported write width"), else => @compileError("APU: Unsupported write width"),
@ -256,7 +189,7 @@ pub const Apu = struct {
.bias = .{ .raw = 0x0200 }, .bias = .{ .raw = 0x0200 },
.sampling_cycle = 0b00, .sampling_cycle = 0b00,
.stream = SDL.SDL_NewAudioStream(SDL.AUDIO_U16, 2, 1 << 15, host_format, 2, host_rate).?, .stream = SDL.SDL_NewAudioStream(SDL.AUDIO_U16, 2, 1 << 15, SDL.AUDIO_U16, 2, host_sample_rate).?,
.sched = sched, .sched = sched,
.capacitor = 0, .capacitor = 0,
@ -283,20 +216,10 @@ pub const Apu = struct {
/// SOUNDCNT /// SOUNDCNT
fn setSoundCnt(self: *Self, value: u32) void { fn setSoundCnt(self: *Self, value: u32) void {
self.setSoundCntL(@truncate(u16, value)); self.psg_cnt.raw = @truncate(u16, value);
self.setSoundCntH(@truncate(u16, value >> 16)); self.setSoundCntH(@truncate(u16, value >> 16));
} }
/// SOUNDCNT_L
pub fn soundCntL(self: *const Self) u16 {
return self.psg_cnt.raw & 0xFF77;
}
/// SOUNDCNT_L
pub fn setSoundCntL(self: *Self, value: u16) void {
self.psg_cnt.raw = value;
}
/// SOUNDCNT_H /// SOUNDCNT_H
pub fn setSoundCntH(self: *Self, value: u16) void { pub fn setSoundCntH(self: *Self, value: u16) void {
const new: io.DmaSoundControl = .{ .raw = value }; const new: io.DmaSoundControl = .{ .raw = value };
@ -309,11 +232,6 @@ pub const Apu = struct {
self.dma_cnt = new; self.dma_cnt = new;
} }
/// SOUNDCNT_H
pub fn soundCntH(self: *const Self) u16 {
return self.dma_cnt.raw & 0x770F;
}
/// NR52 /// NR52
pub fn setSoundCntX(self: *Self, value: bool) void { pub fn setSoundCntX(self: *Self, value: bool) void {
self.cnt.apu_enable.write(value); self.cnt.apu_enable.write(value);
@ -344,6 +262,20 @@ pub const Apu = struct {
return apu_enable << 7 | ch4_enable << 3 | ch3_enable << 2 | ch2_enable << 1 | ch1_enable; return apu_enable << 7 | ch4_enable << 3 | ch3_enable << 2 | ch2_enable << 1 | ch1_enable;
} }
/// NR50
pub fn setNr50(self: *Self, byte: u8) void {
self.psg_cnt.raw = (self.psg_cnt.raw & 0xFF00) | byte;
}
/// NR51
pub fn setNr51(self: *Self, byte: u8) void {
self.psg_cnt.raw = @as(u16, byte) << 8 | (self.psg_cnt.raw & 0xFF);
}
pub fn setSoundBiasH(self: *Self, byte: u8) void {
self.bias.raw = (@as(u16, byte) << 8) | (self.bias.raw & 0xFF);
}
pub fn sampleAudio(self: *Self, late: u64) void { pub fn sampleAudio(self: *Self, late: u64) void {
self.sched.push(.SampleAudio, self.interval() -| late); self.sched.push(.SampleAudio, self.interval() -| late);
@ -407,6 +339,7 @@ pub const Apu = struct {
const ext_left = (clamped_left << 5) | (clamped_left >> 6); const ext_left = (clamped_left << 5) | (clamped_left >> 6);
const ext_right = (clamped_right << 5) | (clamped_right >> 6); const ext_right = (clamped_right << 5) | (clamped_right >> 6);
// FIXME: This rarely happens
if (self.sampling_cycle != self.bias.sampling_cycle.read()) self.replaceSDLResampler(); if (self.sampling_cycle != self.bias.sampling_cycle.read()) self.replaceSDLResampler();
_ = SDL.SDL_AudioStreamPut(self.stream, &[2]u16{ ext_left, ext_right }, 2 * @sizeOf(u16)); _ = SDL.SDL_AudioStreamPut(self.stream, &[2]u16{ ext_left, ext_right }, 2 * @sizeOf(u16));
@ -423,7 +356,7 @@ pub const Apu = struct {
defer SDL.SDL_FreeAudioStream(old_stream); defer SDL.SDL_FreeAudioStream(old_stream);
self.sampling_cycle = self.bias.sampling_cycle.read(); self.sampling_cycle = self.bias.sampling_cycle.read();
self.stream = SDL.SDL_NewAudioStream(SDL.AUDIO_U16, 2, @intCast(c_int, sample_rate), host_format, 2, host_rate).?; self.stream = SDL.SDL_NewAudioStream(SDL.AUDIO_U16, 2, @intCast(c_int, sample_rate), SDL.AUDIO_U16, 2, host_sample_rate).?;
} }
fn interval(self: *const Self) u64 { fn interval(self: *const Self) u64 {
@ -472,15 +405,11 @@ pub const Apu = struct {
if (!self.cnt.apu_enable.read()) return; if (!self.cnt.apu_enable.read()) return;
if (@boolToInt(self.dma_cnt.chA_timer.read()) == tim_id) { if (@boolToInt(self.dma_cnt.chA_timer.read()) == tim_id) {
if (!self.chA.enabled) return;
self.chA.updateSample(); self.chA.updateSample();
if (self.chA.len() <= 15) cpu.bus.dma[1].requestAudio(0x0400_00A0); if (self.chA.len() <= 15) cpu.bus.dma[1].requestAudio(0x0400_00A0);
} }
if (@boolToInt(self.dma_cnt.chB_timer.read()) == tim_id) { if (@boolToInt(self.dma_cnt.chB_timer.read()) == tim_id) {
if (!self.chB.enabled) return;
self.chB.updateSample(); self.chB.updateSample();
if (self.chB.len() <= 15) cpu.bus.dma[2].requestAudio(0x0400_00A4); if (self.chB.len() <= 15) cpu.bus.dma[2].requestAudio(0x0400_00A4);
} }
@ -494,28 +423,19 @@ pub fn DmaSound(comptime kind: DmaSoundKind) type {
fifo: SoundFifo, fifo: SoundFifo,
kind: DmaSoundKind, kind: DmaSoundKind,
sample: i8, sample: i8,
enabled: bool,
fn init() Self { fn init() Self {
return .{ return .{
.fifo = SoundFifo.init(), .fifo = SoundFifo.init(),
.kind = kind, .kind = kind,
.sample = 0, .sample = 0,
.enabled = false,
}; };
} }
pub fn push(self: *Self, value: u32) void { pub fn push(self: *Self, value: u32) void {
if (!self.enabled) self.enable();
self.fifo.write(&intToBytes(u32, value)) catch |e| log.err("{} Error: {}", .{ kind, e }); self.fifo.write(&intToBytes(u32, value)) catch |e| log.err("{} Error: {}", .{ kind, e });
} }
fn enable(self: *Self) void {
@setCold(true);
self.enabled = true;
}
pub fn len(self: *const Self) usize { pub fn len(self: *const Self) usize {
return self.fifo.readableLength(); return self.fifo.readableLength();
} }
@ -536,8 +456,8 @@ const DmaSoundKind = enum {
}; };
pub const FrameSequencer = struct { pub const FrameSequencer = struct {
const interval = (1 << 24) / 512;
const Self = @This(); const Self = @This();
pub const interval = (1 << 24) / 512;
step: u3, step: u3,

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@ -71,11 +71,6 @@ pub fn setSound3CntL(self: *Self, value: u8) void {
if (!self.select.enabled.read()) self.enabled = false; if (!self.select.enabled.read()) self.enabled = false;
} }
/// NR30
pub fn sound3CntL(self: *const Self) u8 {
return self.select.raw & 0xE0;
}
/// NR31, NR32 /// NR31, NR32
pub fn sound3CntH(self: *const Self) u16 { pub fn sound3CntH(self: *const Self) u16 {
return @as(u16, self.length & 0xE0) << 8; return @as(u16, self.length & 0xE0) << 8;
@ -99,11 +94,6 @@ pub fn setSound3CntX(self: *Self, fs: *const FrameSequencer, value: u16) void {
self.setNr34(fs, @truncate(u8, value >> 8)); self.setNr34(fs, @truncate(u8, value >> 8));
} }
/// NR33, NR34
pub fn sound3CntX(self: *const Self) u16 {
return self.freq.raw & 0x4000;
}
/// NR33 /// NR33
pub fn setNr33(self: *Self, byte: u8) void { pub fn setNr33(self: *Self, byte: u8) void {
self.freq.raw = (self.freq.raw & 0xFF00) | byte; self.freq.raw = (self.freq.raw & 0xFF00) | byte;

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@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
//! Linear Feedback Shift Register
const io = @import("../../bus/io.zig"); const io = @import("../../bus/io.zig");
/// Linear Feedback Shift Register
const Scheduler = @import("../../scheduler.zig").Scheduler; const Scheduler = @import("../../scheduler.zig").Scheduler;
const FrameSequencer = @import("../../apu.zig").FrameSequencer;
const Noise = @import("../Noise.zig");
const Self = @This(); const Self = @This();
pub const interval: u64 = (1 << 24) / (1 << 22); pub const interval: u64 = (1 << 24) / (1 << 22);
@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ pub fn reload(self: *Self, poly: io.PolyCounter) void {
} }
/// Scheduler Event Handler for LFSR Timer Expire /// Scheduler Event Handler for LFSR Timer Expire
/// FIXME: This gets called a lot, slowing down the scheduler /// FIXME: This gets called a lot, clogging up the Scheduler
pub fn onLfsrTimerExpire(self: *Self, poly: io.PolyCounter, late: u64) void { pub fn onLfsrTimerExpire(self: *Self, poly: io.PolyCounter, late: u64) void {
// Obscure: "Using a noise channel clock shift of 14 or 15 // Obscure: "Using a noise channel clock shift of 14 or 15
// results in the LFSR receiving no clocks." // results in the LFSR receiving no clocks."

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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ const std = @import("std");
const io = @import("../../bus/io.zig"); const io = @import("../../bus/io.zig");
const Scheduler = @import("../../scheduler.zig").Scheduler; const Scheduler = @import("../../scheduler.zig").Scheduler;
const FrameSequencer = @import("../../apu.zig").FrameSequencer;
const ToneSweep = @import("../ToneSweep.zig"); const ToneSweep = @import("../ToneSweep.zig");
const Tone = @import("../Tone.zig"); const Tone = @import("../Tone.zig");

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@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ const std = @import("std");
const io = @import("../../bus/io.zig"); const io = @import("../../bus/io.zig");
const Scheduler = @import("../../scheduler.zig").Scheduler; const Scheduler = @import("../../scheduler.zig").Scheduler;
const FrameSequencer = @import("../../apu.zig").FrameSequencer;
const Wave = @import("../Wave.zig");
const buf_len = 0x20; const buf_len = 0x20;
pub const interval: u64 = (1 << 24) / (1 << 22); pub const interval: u64 = (1 << 24) / (1 << 22);

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@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
const std = @import("std"); const std = @import("std");
const config = @import("../../config.zig"); const config = @import("../../config.zig");
const Bit = @import("bitfield").Bit;
const Bitfield = @import("bitfield").Bitfield;
const DateTime = @import("datetime").datetime.Datetime;
const Arm7tdmi = @import("../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi; const Arm7tdmi = @import("../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;
const Backup = @import("backup.zig").Backup; const Backup = @import("backup.zig").Backup;
const Gpio = @import("gpio.zig").Gpio; const Gpio = @import("gpio.zig").Gpio;
@ -105,13 +109,14 @@ pub fn dbgRead(self: *const Self, comptime T: type, address: u32) T {
switch (T) { switch (T) {
u32 => switch (address) { u32 => switch (address) {
// FIXME: Do I even need to implement these? // TODO: Do I even need to implement these?
0x0800_00C4 => std.debug.panic("Handle 32-bit GPIO Data/Direction Reads", .{}), 0x0800_00C4 => std.debug.panic("Handle 32-bit GPIO Data/Direction Reads", .{}),
0x0800_00C6 => std.debug.panic("Handle 32-bit GPIO Direction/Control Reads", .{}), 0x0800_00C6 => std.debug.panic("Handle 32-bit GPIO Direction/Control Reads", .{}),
0x0800_00C8 => std.debug.panic("Handle 32-bit GPIO Control Reads", .{}), 0x0800_00C8 => std.debug.panic("Handle 32-bit GPIO Control Reads", .{}),
else => {}, else => {},
}, },
u16 => switch (address) { u16 => switch (address) {
// FIXME: What do 16-bit GPIO Reads look like?
0x0800_00C4 => return self.gpio.read(.Data), 0x0800_00C4 => return self.gpio.read(.Data),
0x0800_00C6 => return self.gpio.read(.Direction), 0x0800_00C6 => return self.gpio.read(.Direction),
0x0800_00C8 => return self.gpio.read(.Control), 0x0800_00C8 => return self.gpio.read(.Control),

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@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ pub const Backup = struct {
const file_path = try self.savePath(allocator, path); const file_path = try self.savePath(allocator, path);
defer allocator.free(file_path); defer allocator.free(file_path);
const expected = "untitled.sav"; // FIXME: Don't rely on this lol
if (std.mem.eql(u8, file_path[file_path.len - expected.len .. file_path.len], expected)) { if (std.mem.eql(u8, file_path[file_path.len - 12 .. file_path.len], "untitled.sav")) {
return log.err("ROM header lacks title, no save loaded", .{}); return log.err("ROM header lacks title, no save loaded", .{});
} }

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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ pub const Eeprom = struct {
} }
if (self.state == .RequestEnd) { if (self.state == .RequestEnd) {
// if (bit != 0) log.debug("EEPROM Request did not end in 0u1. TODO: is this ok?", .{}); if (bit != 0) log.debug("EEPROM Request did not end in 0u1. TODO: is this ok?", .{});
self.state = .Ready; self.state = .Ready;
return; return;
} }

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@ -8,9 +8,8 @@ const Arm7tdmi = @import("../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;
pub const DmaTuple = std.meta.Tuple(&[_]type{ DmaController(0), DmaController(1), DmaController(2), DmaController(3) }); pub const DmaTuple = std.meta.Tuple(&[_]type{ DmaController(0), DmaController(1), DmaController(2), DmaController(3) });
const log = std.log.scoped(.DmaTransfer); const log = std.log.scoped(.DmaTransfer);
const getHalf = util.getHalf; const setHi = util.setHi;
const setHalf = util.setHalf; const setLo = util.setLo;
const setQuart = util.setQuart;
const rotr = @import("../../util.zig").rotr; const rotr = @import("../../util.zig").rotr;
@ -19,126 +18,78 @@ pub fn create() DmaTuple {
} }
pub fn read(comptime T: type, dma: *const DmaTuple, addr: u32) ?T { pub fn read(comptime T: type, dma: *const DmaTuple, addr: u32) ?T {
const byte_addr = @truncate(u8, addr); const byte = @truncate(u8, addr);
return switch (T) { return switch (T) {
u32 => switch (byte_addr) { u32 => switch (byte) {
0xB0, 0xB4 => null, // DMA0SAD, DMA0DAD, 0xB8 => @as(T, dma.*[0].cnt.raw) << 16,
0xB8 => @as(T, dma.*[0].dmacntH()) << 16, // DMA0CNT_L is write-only 0xC4 => @as(T, dma.*[1].cnt.raw) << 16,
0xBC, 0xC0 => null, // DMA1SAD, DMA1DAD 0xD0 => @as(T, dma.*[2].cnt.raw) << 16,
0xC4 => @as(T, dma.*[1].dmacntH()) << 16, // DMA1CNT_L is write-only 0xDC => @as(T, dma.*[3].cnt.raw) << 16,
0xC8, 0xCC => null, // DMA2SAD, DMA2DAD else => util.io.read.undef(T, log, "Tried to perform a {} read to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
0xD0 => @as(T, dma.*[2].dmacntH()) << 16, // DMA2CNT_L is write-only
0xD4, 0xD8 => null, // DMA3SAD, DMA3DAD
0xDC => @as(T, dma.*[3].dmacntH()) << 16, // DMA3CNT_L is write-only
else => util.io.read.err(T, log, "unaligned {} read from 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
}, },
u16 => switch (byte_addr) { u16 => switch (byte) {
0xB0, 0xB2, 0xB4, 0xB6 => null, // DMA0SAD, DMA0DAD 0xBA => dma.*[0].cnt.raw,
0xB8 => 0x0000, // DMA0CNT_L, suite.gba expects 0x0000 instead of 0xDEAD 0xC6 => dma.*[1].cnt.raw,
0xBA => dma.*[0].dmacntH(), 0xD2 => dma.*[2].cnt.raw,
0xDE => dma.*[3].cnt.raw,
0xBC, 0xBE, 0xC0, 0xC2 => null, // DMA1SAD, DMA1DAD else => util.io.read.undef(T, log, "Tried to perform a {} read to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
0xC4 => 0x0000, // DMA1CNT_L
0xC6 => dma.*[1].dmacntH(),
0xC8, 0xCA, 0xCC, 0xCE => null, // DMA2SAD, DMA2DAD
0xD0 => 0x0000, // DMA2CNT_L
0xD2 => dma.*[2].dmacntH(),
0xD4, 0xD6, 0xD8, 0xDA => null, // DMA3SAD, DMA3DAD
0xDC => 0x0000, // DMA3CNT_L
0xDE => dma.*[3].dmacntH(),
else => util.io.read.err(T, log, "unaligned {} read from 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
},
u8 => switch (byte_addr) {
0xB0...0xB7 => null, // DMA0SAD, DMA0DAD
0xB8, 0xB9 => 0x00, // DMA0CNT_L
0xBA, 0xBB => @truncate(T, dma.*[0].dmacntH() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0xBC...0xC3 => null, // DMA1SAD, DMA1DAD
0xC4, 0xC5 => 0x00, // DMA1CNT_L
0xC6, 0xC7 => @truncate(T, dma.*[1].dmacntH() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0xC8...0xCF => null, // DMA2SAD, DMA2DAD
0xD0, 0xD1 => 0x00, // DMA2CNT_L
0xD2, 0xD3 => @truncate(T, dma.*[2].dmacntH() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0xD4...0xDB => null, // DMA3SAD, DMA3DAD
0xDC, 0xDD => 0x00, // DMA3CNT_L
0xDE, 0xDF => @truncate(T, dma.*[3].dmacntH() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
else => util.io.read.err(T, log, "unexpected {} read from 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
}, },
u8 => util.io.read.undef(T, log, "Tried to perform a {} read to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
else => @compileError("DMA: Unsupported read width"), else => @compileError("DMA: Unsupported read width"),
}; };
} }
pub fn write(comptime T: type, dma: *DmaTuple, addr: u32, value: T) void { pub fn write(comptime T: type, dma: *DmaTuple, addr: u32, value: T) void {
const byte_addr = @truncate(u8, addr); const byte = @truncate(u8, addr);
switch (T) { switch (T) {
u32 => switch (byte_addr) { u32 => switch (byte) {
0xB0 => dma.*[0].setDmasad(value), 0xB0 => dma.*[0].setDmasad(value),
0xB4 => dma.*[0].setDmadad(value), 0xB4 => dma.*[0].setDmadad(value),
0xB8 => dma.*[0].setDmacnt(value), 0xB8 => dma.*[0].setDmacnt(value),
0xBC => dma.*[1].setDmasad(value), 0xBC => dma.*[1].setDmasad(value),
0xC0 => dma.*[1].setDmadad(value), 0xC0 => dma.*[1].setDmadad(value),
0xC4 => dma.*[1].setDmacnt(value), 0xC4 => dma.*[1].setDmacnt(value),
0xC8 => dma.*[2].setDmasad(value), 0xC8 => dma.*[2].setDmasad(value),
0xCC => dma.*[2].setDmadad(value), 0xCC => dma.*[2].setDmadad(value),
0xD0 => dma.*[2].setDmacnt(value), 0xD0 => dma.*[2].setDmacnt(value),
0xD4 => dma.*[3].setDmasad(value), 0xD4 => dma.*[3].setDmasad(value),
0xD8 => dma.*[3].setDmadad(value), 0xD8 => dma.*[3].setDmadad(value),
0xDC => dma.*[3].setDmacnt(value), 0xDC => dma.*[3].setDmacnt(value),
else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>8}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }), else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>8}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }),
}, },
u16 => switch (byte_addr) { u16 => switch (byte) {
0xB0, 0xB2 => dma.*[0].setDmasad(setHalf(u32, dma.*[0].sad, byte_addr, value)), 0xB0 => dma.*[0].setDmasad(setLo(u32, dma.*[0].sad, value)),
0xB4, 0xB6 => dma.*[0].setDmadad(setHalf(u32, dma.*[0].dad, byte_addr, value)), 0xB2 => dma.*[0].setDmasad(setHi(u32, dma.*[0].sad, value)),
0xB4 => dma.*[0].setDmadad(setLo(u32, dma.*[0].dad, value)),
0xB6 => dma.*[0].setDmadad(setHi(u32, dma.*[0].dad, value)),
0xB8 => dma.*[0].setDmacntL(value), 0xB8 => dma.*[0].setDmacntL(value),
0xBA => dma.*[0].setDmacntH(value), 0xBA => dma.*[0].setDmacntH(value),
0xBC, 0xBE => dma.*[1].setDmasad(setHalf(u32, dma.*[1].sad, byte_addr, value)), 0xBC => dma.*[1].setDmasad(setLo(u32, dma.*[1].sad, value)),
0xC0, 0xC2 => dma.*[1].setDmadad(setHalf(u32, dma.*[1].dad, byte_addr, value)), 0xBE => dma.*[1].setDmasad(setHi(u32, dma.*[1].sad, value)),
0xC0 => dma.*[1].setDmadad(setLo(u32, dma.*[1].dad, value)),
0xC2 => dma.*[1].setDmadad(setHi(u32, dma.*[1].dad, value)),
0xC4 => dma.*[1].setDmacntL(value), 0xC4 => dma.*[1].setDmacntL(value),
0xC6 => dma.*[1].setDmacntH(value), 0xC6 => dma.*[1].setDmacntH(value),
0xC8, 0xCA => dma.*[2].setDmasad(setHalf(u32, dma.*[2].sad, byte_addr, value)), 0xC8 => dma.*[2].setDmasad(setLo(u32, dma.*[2].sad, value)),
0xCC, 0xCE => dma.*[2].setDmadad(setHalf(u32, dma.*[2].dad, byte_addr, value)), 0xCA => dma.*[2].setDmasad(setHi(u32, dma.*[2].sad, value)),
0xCC => dma.*[2].setDmadad(setLo(u32, dma.*[2].dad, value)),
0xCE => dma.*[2].setDmadad(setHi(u32, dma.*[2].dad, value)),
0xD0 => dma.*[2].setDmacntL(value), 0xD0 => dma.*[2].setDmacntL(value),
0xD2 => dma.*[2].setDmacntH(value), 0xD2 => dma.*[2].setDmacntH(value),
0xD4, 0xD6 => dma.*[3].setDmasad(setHalf(u32, dma.*[3].sad, byte_addr, value)), 0xD4 => dma.*[3].setDmasad(setLo(u32, dma.*[3].sad, value)),
0xD8, 0xDA => dma.*[3].setDmadad(setHalf(u32, dma.*[3].dad, byte_addr, value)), 0xD6 => dma.*[3].setDmasad(setHi(u32, dma.*[3].sad, value)),
0xD8 => dma.*[3].setDmadad(setLo(u32, dma.*[3].dad, value)),
0xDA => dma.*[3].setDmadad(setHi(u32, dma.*[3].dad, value)),
0xDC => dma.*[3].setDmacntL(value), 0xDC => dma.*[3].setDmacntL(value),
0xDE => dma.*[3].setDmacntH(value), 0xDE => dma.*[3].setDmacntH(value),
else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>4}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }), else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>4}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }),
}, },
u8 => switch (byte_addr) { u8 => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>2}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }),
0xB0, 0xB1, 0xB2, 0xB3 => dma.*[0].setDmasad(setQuart(dma.*[0].sad, byte_addr, value)),
0xB4, 0xB5, 0xB6, 0xB7 => dma.*[0].setDmadad(setQuart(dma.*[0].dad, byte_addr, value)),
0xB8, 0xB9 => dma.*[0].setDmacntL(setHalf(u16, dma.*[0].word_count, byte_addr, value)),
0xBA, 0xBB => dma.*[0].setDmacntH(setHalf(u16, dma.*[0].cnt.raw, byte_addr, value)),
0xBC, 0xBD, 0xBE, 0xBF => dma.*[1].setDmasad(setQuart(dma.*[1].sad, byte_addr, value)),
0xC0, 0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC3 => dma.*[1].setDmadad(setQuart(dma.*[1].dad, byte_addr, value)),
0xC4, 0xC5 => dma.*[1].setDmacntL(setHalf(u16, dma.*[1].word_count, byte_addr, value)),
0xC6, 0xC7 => dma.*[1].setDmacntH(setHalf(u16, dma.*[1].cnt.raw, byte_addr, value)),
0xC8, 0xC9, 0xCA, 0xCB => dma.*[2].setDmasad(setQuart(dma.*[2].sad, byte_addr, value)),
0xCC, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCF => dma.*[2].setDmadad(setQuart(dma.*[2].dad, byte_addr, value)),
0xD0, 0xD1 => dma.*[2].setDmacntL(setHalf(u16, dma.*[2].word_count, byte_addr, value)),
0xD2, 0xD3 => dma.*[2].setDmacntH(setHalf(u16, dma.*[2].cnt.raw, byte_addr, value)),
0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6, 0xD7 => dma.*[3].setDmasad(setQuart(dma.*[3].sad, byte_addr, value)),
0xD8, 0xD9, 0xDA, 0xDB => dma.*[3].setDmadad(setQuart(dma.*[3].dad, byte_addr, value)),
0xDC, 0xDD => dma.*[3].setDmacntL(setHalf(u16, dma.*[3].word_count, byte_addr, value)),
0xDE, 0xDF => dma.*[3].setDmacntH(setHalf(u16, dma.*[3].cnt.raw, byte_addr, value)),
else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>2}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }),
},
else => @compileError("DMA: Unsupported write width"), else => @compileError("DMA: Unsupported write width"),
} }
} }
@ -207,10 +158,6 @@ fn DmaController(comptime id: u2) type {
self.word_count = @truncate(@TypeOf(self.word_count), halfword); self.word_count = @truncate(@TypeOf(self.word_count), halfword);
} }
pub fn dmacntH(self: *const Self) u16 {
return self.cnt.raw & if (id == 3) 0xFFE0 else 0xF7E0;
}
pub fn setDmacntH(self: *Self, halfword: u16) void { pub fn setDmacntH(self: *Self, halfword: u16) void {
const new = DmaControl{ .raw = halfword }; const new = DmaControl{ .raw = halfword };
@ -259,6 +206,7 @@ fn DmaController(comptime id: u2) type {
switch (sad_adj) { switch (sad_adj) {
.Increment => self.sad_latch +%= offset, .Increment => self.sad_latch +%= offset,
.Decrement => self.sad_latch -%= offset, .Decrement => self.sad_latch -%= offset,
// FIXME: Is just ignoring this ok?
.IncrementReload => log.err("{} is a prohibited adjustment on SAD", .{sad_adj}), .IncrementReload => log.err("{} is a prohibited adjustment on SAD", .{sad_adj}),
.Fixed => {}, .Fixed => {},
} }
@ -334,10 +282,10 @@ fn DmaController(comptime id: u2) type {
} }
pub fn onBlanking(bus: *Bus, comptime kind: DmaKind) void { pub fn onBlanking(bus: *Bus, comptime kind: DmaKind) void {
comptime var i: usize = 0; bus.dma[0].poll(kind);
inline while (i < 4) : (i += 1) { bus.dma[1].poll(kind);
bus.dma[i].poll(kind); bus.dma[2].poll(kind);
} bus.dma[3].poll(kind);
} }
const Adjustment = enum(u2) { const Adjustment = enum(u2) {

View File

@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
const std = @import("std"); const std = @import("std");
const Bit = @import("bitfield").Bit; const Bit = @import("bitfield").Bit;
const Bitfield = @import("bitfield").Bitfield;
const DateTime = @import("datetime").datetime.Datetime; const DateTime = @import("datetime").datetime.Datetime;
const Arm7tdmi = @import("../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi; const Arm7tdmi = @import("../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;
@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ pub const Gpio = struct {
self.* = .{ self.* = .{
.data = 0b0000, .data = 0b0000,
.direction = 0b1111, // TODO: What is GPIO Direction set to by default? .direction = 0b1111, // TODO: What is GPIO DIrection set to by default?
.cnt = 0b0, .cnt = 0b0,
.device = switch (kind) { .device = switch (kind) {

View File

@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
const std = @import("std"); const std = @import("std");
const builtin = @import("builtin");
const timer = @import("timer.zig"); const timer = @import("timer.zig");
const dma = @import("dma.zig"); const dma = @import("dma.zig");
const apu = @import("../apu.zig"); const apu = @import("../apu.zig");
const ppu = @import("../ppu.zig");
const util = @import("../../util.zig"); const util = @import("../../util.zig");
const Bit = @import("bitfield").Bit; const Bit = @import("bitfield").Bit;
const Bitfield = @import("bitfield").Bitfield; const Bitfield = @import("bitfield").Bitfield;
const Bus = @import("../Bus.zig"); const Bus = @import("../Bus.zig");
const DmaController = @import("dma.zig").DmaController;
const Scheduler = @import("../scheduler.zig").Scheduler;
const getHalf = util.getHalf; const setHi = util.setHi;
const setHalf = util.setHalf; const setLo = util.setLo;
const log = std.log.scoped(.@"I/O"); const log = std.log.scoped(.@"I/O");
@ -22,7 +24,6 @@ pub const Io = struct {
ie: InterruptEnable, ie: InterruptEnable,
irq: InterruptRequest, irq: InterruptRequest,
postflg: PostFlag, postflg: PostFlag,
waitcnt: WaitControl,
haltcnt: HaltControl, haltcnt: HaltControl,
keyinput: KeyInput, keyinput: KeyInput,
@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ pub const Io = struct {
.ie = .{ .raw = 0x0000 }, .ie = .{ .raw = 0x0000 },
.irq = .{ .raw = 0x0000 }, .irq = .{ .raw = 0x0000 },
.keyinput = .{ .raw = 0x03FF }, .keyinput = .{ .raw = 0x03FF },
.waitcnt = .{ .raw = 0x0000_0000 }, // Bit 15 == 0 for GBA
.postflg = .FirstBoot, .postflg = .FirstBoot,
.haltcnt = .Execute, .haltcnt = .Execute,
}; };
@ -48,10 +48,9 @@ pub fn read(bus: *const Bus, comptime T: type, address: u32) ?T {
return switch (T) { return switch (T) {
u32 => switch (address) { u32 => switch (address) {
// Display // Display
0x0400_0000...0x0400_0054 => ppu.read(T, &bus.ppu, address), 0x0400_0000 => bus.ppu.dispcnt.raw,
0x0400_0004 => @as(T, bus.ppu.vcount.raw) << 16 | bus.ppu.dispstat.raw,
// Sound 0x0400_0006 => @as(T, bus.ppu.bg[0].cnt.raw) << 16 | bus.ppu.vcount.raw,
0x0400_0060...0x0400_00A4 => apu.read(T, &bus.apu, address),
// DMA Transfers // DMA Transfers
0x0400_00B0...0x0400_00DC => dma.read(T, &bus.dma, address), 0x0400_00B0...0x0400_00DC => dma.read(T, &bus.dma, address),
@ -69,18 +68,26 @@ pub fn read(bus: *const Bus, comptime T: type, address: u32) ?T {
0x0400_0150 => util.io.read.todo(log, "Read {} from JOY_RECV", .{T}), 0x0400_0150 => util.io.read.todo(log, "Read {} from JOY_RECV", .{T}),
// Interrupts // Interrupts
0x0400_0200 => @as(u32, bus.io.irq.raw) << 16 | bus.io.ie.raw, 0x0400_0200 => @as(T, bus.io.irq.raw) << 16 | bus.io.ie.raw,
0x0400_0204 => bus.io.waitcnt.raw,
0x0400_0208 => @boolToInt(bus.io.ime), 0x0400_0208 => @boolToInt(bus.io.ime),
0x0400_0300 => @enumToInt(bus.io.postflg),
else => util.io.read.undef(T, log, "Tried to perform a {} read to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, address }), else => util.io.read.undef(T, log, "Tried to perform a {} read to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, address }),
}, },
u16 => switch (address) { u16 => switch (address) {
// Display // Display
0x0400_0000...0x0400_0054 => ppu.read(T, &bus.ppu, address), 0x0400_0000 => bus.ppu.dispcnt.raw,
0x0400_0004 => bus.ppu.dispstat.raw,
0x0400_0006 => bus.ppu.vcount.raw,
0x0400_0008 => bus.ppu.bg[0].cnt.raw,
0x0400_000A => bus.ppu.bg[1].cnt.raw,
0x0400_000C => bus.ppu.bg[2].cnt.raw,
0x0400_000E => bus.ppu.bg[3].cnt.raw,
0x0400_004C => util.io.read.todo(log, "Read {} from MOSAIC", .{T}),
0x0400_0050 => bus.ppu.bldcnt.raw,
0x0400_0052 => bus.ppu.bldalpha.raw,
0x0400_0054 => bus.ppu.bldy.raw,
// Sound // Sound
0x0400_0060...0x0400_00A6 => apu.read(T, &bus.apu, address), 0x0400_0060...0x0400_009E => apu.read(T, &bus.apu, address),
// DMA Transfers // DMA Transfers
0x0400_00B0...0x0400_00DE => dma.read(T, &bus.dma, address), 0x0400_00B0...0x0400_00DE => dma.read(T, &bus.dma, address),
@ -96,34 +103,28 @@ pub fn read(bus: *const Bus, comptime T: type, address: u32) ?T {
// Serial Communication 2 // Serial Communication 2
0x0400_0134 => util.io.read.todo(log, "Read {} from RCNT", .{T}), 0x0400_0134 => util.io.read.todo(log, "Read {} from RCNT", .{T}),
0x0400_0136 => 0x0000,
0x0400_0142 => 0x0000,
0x0400_015A => 0x0000,
// Interrupts // Interrupts
0x0400_0200 => bus.io.ie.raw, 0x0400_0200 => bus.io.ie.raw,
0x0400_0202 => bus.io.irq.raw, 0x0400_0202 => bus.io.irq.raw,
0x0400_0204 => bus.io.waitcnt.raw, 0x0400_0204 => util.io.read.todo(log, "Read {} from WAITCNT", .{T}),
0x0400_0206 => 0x0000,
0x0400_0208 => @boolToInt(bus.io.ime), 0x0400_0208 => @boolToInt(bus.io.ime),
0x0400_020A => 0x0000,
0x0400_0300 => @enumToInt(bus.io.postflg),
0x0400_0302 => 0x0000,
else => util.io.read.undef(T, log, "Tried to perform a {} read to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, address }), else => util.io.read.undef(T, log, "Tried to perform a {} read to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, address }),
}, },
u8 => return switch (address) { u8 => return switch (address) {
// Display // Display
0x0400_0000...0x0400_0055 => ppu.read(T, &bus.ppu, address), 0x0400_0000 => @truncate(T, bus.ppu.dispcnt.raw),
0x0400_0004 => @truncate(T, bus.ppu.dispstat.raw),
0x0400_0005 => @truncate(T, bus.ppu.dispcnt.raw >> 8),
0x0400_0006 => @truncate(T, bus.ppu.vcount.raw),
0x0400_0008 => @truncate(T, bus.ppu.bg[0].cnt.raw),
0x0400_0009 => @truncate(T, bus.ppu.bg[0].cnt.raw >> 8),
0x0400_000A => @truncate(T, bus.ppu.bg[1].cnt.raw),
0x0400_000B => @truncate(T, bus.ppu.bg[1].cnt.raw >> 8),
// Sound // Sound
0x0400_0060...0x0400_00A7 => apu.read(T, &bus.apu, address), 0x0400_0060...0x0400_00A7 => apu.read(T, &bus.apu, address),
// DMA Transfers
0x0400_00B0...0x0400_00DF => dma.read(T, &bus.dma, address),
// Timers
0x0400_0100...0x0400_010F => timer.read(T, &bus.tim, address),
// Serial Communication 1 // Serial Communication 1
0x0400_0128 => util.io.read.todo(log, "Read {} from SIOCNT_L", .{T}), 0x0400_0128 => util.io.read.todo(log, "Read {} from SIOCNT_L", .{T}),
@ -132,20 +133,10 @@ pub fn read(bus: *const Bus, comptime T: type, address: u32) ?T {
// Serial Communication 2 // Serial Communication 2
0x0400_0135 => util.io.read.todo(log, "Read {} from RCNT_H", .{T}), 0x0400_0135 => util.io.read.todo(log, "Read {} from RCNT_H", .{T}),
0x0400_0136, 0x0400_0137 => 0x00,
0x0400_0142, 0x0400_0143 => 0x00,
0x0400_015A, 0x0400_015B => 0x00,
// Interrupts // Interrupts
0x0400_0200, 0x0400_0201 => @truncate(T, bus.io.ie.raw >> getHalf(@truncate(u8, address))), 0x0400_0200 => @truncate(T, bus.io.ie.raw),
0x0400_0202, 0x0400_0203 => @truncate(T, bus.io.irq.raw >> getHalf(@truncate(u8, address))),
0x0400_0204, 0x0400_0205 => @truncate(T, bus.io.waitcnt.raw >> getHalf(@truncate(u8, address))),
0x0400_0206, 0x0400_0207 => 0x00,
0x0400_0208, 0x0400_0209 => @truncate(T, @as(u16, @boolToInt(bus.io.ime)) >> getHalf(@truncate(u8, address))),
0x0400_020A, 0x0400_020B => 0x00,
0x0400_0300 => @enumToInt(bus.io.postflg), 0x0400_0300 => @enumToInt(bus.io.postflg),
0x0400_0301 => null,
0x0400_0302, 0x0400_0303 => 0x00,
else => util.io.read.undef(T, log, "Tried to perform a {} read to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, address }), else => util.io.read.undef(T, log, "Tried to perform a {} read to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, address }),
}, },
else => @compileError("I/O: Unsupported read width"), else => @compileError("I/O: Unsupported read width"),
@ -156,7 +147,34 @@ pub fn write(bus: *Bus, comptime T: type, address: u32, value: T) void {
return switch (T) { return switch (T) {
u32 => switch (address) { u32 => switch (address) {
// Display // Display
0x0400_0000...0x0400_0054 => ppu.write(T, &bus.ppu, address, value), 0x0400_0000 => bus.ppu.dispcnt.raw = @truncate(u16, value),
0x0400_0004 => {
bus.ppu.dispstat.raw = @truncate(u16, value);
bus.ppu.vcount.raw = @truncate(u16, value >> 16);
},
0x0400_0008 => bus.ppu.setAdjCnts(0, value),
0x0400_000C => bus.ppu.setAdjCnts(2, value),
0x0400_0010 => bus.ppu.setBgOffsets(0, value),
0x0400_0014 => bus.ppu.setBgOffsets(1, value),
0x0400_0018 => bus.ppu.setBgOffsets(2, value),
0x0400_001C => bus.ppu.setBgOffsets(3, value),
0x0400_0020 => bus.ppu.aff_bg[0].writePaPb(value),
0x0400_0024 => bus.ppu.aff_bg[0].writePcPd(value),
0x0400_0028 => bus.ppu.aff_bg[0].setX(bus.ppu.dispstat.vblank.read(), value),
0x0400_002C => bus.ppu.aff_bg[0].setY(bus.ppu.dispstat.vblank.read(), value),
0x0400_0030 => bus.ppu.aff_bg[1].writePaPb(value),
0x0400_0034 => bus.ppu.aff_bg[1].writePcPd(value),
0x0400_0038 => bus.ppu.aff_bg[1].setX(bus.ppu.dispstat.vblank.read(), value),
0x0400_003C => bus.ppu.aff_bg[1].setY(bus.ppu.dispstat.vblank.read(), value),
0x0400_0040 => bus.ppu.win.setH(value),
0x0400_0044 => bus.ppu.win.setV(value),
0x0400_0048 => bus.ppu.win.setIo(value),
0x0400_004C => log.debug("Wrote 0x{X:0>8} to MOSAIC", .{value}),
0x0400_0050 => {
bus.ppu.bldcnt.raw = @truncate(u16, value);
bus.ppu.bldalpha.raw = @truncate(u16, value >> 16);
},
0x0400_0054 => bus.ppu.bldy.raw = @truncate(u16, value),
0x0400_0058...0x0400_005C => {}, // Unused 0x0400_0058...0x0400_005C => {}, // Unused
// Sound // Sound
@ -192,28 +210,65 @@ pub fn write(bus: *Bus, comptime T: type, address: u32, value: T) void {
// Interrupts // Interrupts
0x0400_0200 => bus.io.setIrqs(value), 0x0400_0200 => bus.io.setIrqs(value),
0x0400_0204 => bus.io.waitcnt.set(@truncate(u16, value)), 0x0400_0204 => log.debug("Wrote 0x{X:0>8} to WAITCNT", .{value}),
0x0400_0208 => bus.io.ime = value & 1 == 1, 0x0400_0208 => bus.io.ime = value & 1 == 1,
0x0400_0300 => { 0x0400_020C...0x0400_021C => {}, // Unused
bus.io.postflg = @intToEnum(PostFlag, value & 1);
bus.io.haltcnt = if (value >> 15 & 1 == 0) .Halt else @panic("TODO: Implement STOP");
},
else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>8}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, address }), else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>8}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, address }),
}, },
u16 => switch (address) { u16 => switch (address) {
// Display // Display
0x0400_0000...0x0400_0054 => ppu.write(T, &bus.ppu, address, value), 0x0400_0000 => bus.ppu.dispcnt.raw = value,
0x0400_0056 => {}, // Not used 0x0400_0004 => bus.ppu.dispstat.raw = value,
0x0400_0006 => {}, // vcount is read-only
0x0400_0008 => bus.ppu.bg[0].cnt.raw = value,
0x0400_000A => bus.ppu.bg[1].cnt.raw = value,
0x0400_000C => bus.ppu.bg[2].cnt.raw = value,
0x0400_000E => bus.ppu.bg[3].cnt.raw = value,
0x0400_0010 => bus.ppu.bg[0].hofs.raw = value, // TODO: Don't write out every HOFS / VOFS?
0x0400_0012 => bus.ppu.bg[0].vofs.raw = value,
0x0400_0014 => bus.ppu.bg[1].hofs.raw = value,
0x0400_0016 => bus.ppu.bg[1].vofs.raw = value,
0x0400_0018 => bus.ppu.bg[2].hofs.raw = value,
0x0400_001A => bus.ppu.bg[2].vofs.raw = value,
0x0400_001C => bus.ppu.bg[3].hofs.raw = value,
0x0400_001E => bus.ppu.bg[3].vofs.raw = value,
0x0400_0020 => bus.ppu.aff_bg[0].pa = @bitCast(i16, value),
0x0400_0022 => bus.ppu.aff_bg[0].pb = @bitCast(i16, value),
0x0400_0024 => bus.ppu.aff_bg[0].pc = @bitCast(i16, value),
0x0400_0026 => bus.ppu.aff_bg[0].pd = @bitCast(i16, value),
0x0400_0028 => bus.ppu.aff_bg[0].x = @bitCast(i32, setLo(u32, @bitCast(u32, bus.ppu.aff_bg[0].x), value)),
0x0400_002A => bus.ppu.aff_bg[0].x = @bitCast(i32, setHi(u32, @bitCast(u32, bus.ppu.aff_bg[0].x), value)),
0x0400_002C => bus.ppu.aff_bg[0].y = @bitCast(i32, setLo(u32, @bitCast(u32, bus.ppu.aff_bg[0].y), value)),
0x0400_002E => bus.ppu.aff_bg[0].y = @bitCast(i32, setHi(u32, @bitCast(u32, bus.ppu.aff_bg[0].y), value)),
0x0400_0030 => bus.ppu.aff_bg[1].pa = @bitCast(i16, value),
0x0400_0032 => bus.ppu.aff_bg[1].pb = @bitCast(i16, value),
0x0400_0034 => bus.ppu.aff_bg[1].pc = @bitCast(i16, value),
0x0400_0036 => bus.ppu.aff_bg[1].pd = @bitCast(i16, value),
0x0400_0038 => bus.ppu.aff_bg[1].x = @bitCast(i32, setLo(u32, @bitCast(u32, bus.ppu.aff_bg[1].x), value)),
0x0400_003A => bus.ppu.aff_bg[1].x = @bitCast(i32, setHi(u32, @bitCast(u32, bus.ppu.aff_bg[1].x), value)),
0x0400_003C => bus.ppu.aff_bg[1].y = @bitCast(i32, setLo(u32, @bitCast(u32, bus.ppu.aff_bg[1].y), value)),
0x0400_003E => bus.ppu.aff_bg[1].y = @bitCast(i32, setHi(u32, @bitCast(u32, bus.ppu.aff_bg[1].y), value)),
0x0400_0040 => bus.ppu.win.h[0].raw = value,
0x0400_0042 => bus.ppu.win.h[1].raw = value,
0x0400_0044 => bus.ppu.win.v[0].raw = value,
0x0400_0046 => bus.ppu.win.v[1].raw = value,
0x0400_0048 => bus.ppu.win.in.raw = value,
0x0400_004A => bus.ppu.win.out.raw = value,
0x0400_004C => log.debug("Wrote 0x{X:0>4} to MOSAIC", .{value}),
0x0400_0050 => bus.ppu.bldcnt.raw = value,
0x0400_0052 => bus.ppu.bldalpha.raw = value,
0x0400_0054 => bus.ppu.bldy.raw = value,
0x0400_004E, 0x0400_0056 => {}, // Not used
// Sound // Sound
0x0400_0060...0x0400_00A6 => apu.write(T, &bus.apu, address, value), 0x0400_0060...0x0400_009E => apu.write(T, &bus.apu, address, value),
// Dma Transfers // Dma Transfers
0x0400_00B0...0x0400_00DE => dma.write(T, &bus.dma, address, value), 0x0400_00B0...0x0400_00DE => dma.write(T, &bus.dma, address, value),
// Timers // Timers
0x0400_0100...0x0400_010E => timer.write(T, &bus.tim, address, value), 0x0400_0100...0x0400_010E => timer.write(T, &bus.tim, address, value),
0x0400_0114 => {}, 0x0400_0114 => {}, // TODO: Gyakuten Saiban writes 0x8000 to 0x0400_0114
0x0400_0110 => {}, // Not Used, 0x0400_0110 => {}, // Not Used,
// Serial Communication 1 // Serial Communication 1
@ -237,29 +292,35 @@ pub fn write(bus: *Bus, comptime T: type, address: u32, value: T) void {
// Interrupts // Interrupts
0x0400_0200 => bus.io.ie.raw = value, 0x0400_0200 => bus.io.ie.raw = value,
0x0400_0202 => bus.io.irq.raw &= ~value, 0x0400_0202 => bus.io.irq.raw &= ~value,
0x0400_0204 => bus.io.waitcnt.set(value), 0x0400_0204 => log.debug("Wrote 0x{X:0>4} to WAITCNT", .{value}),
0x0400_0206 => {},
0x0400_0208 => bus.io.ime = value & 1 == 1, 0x0400_0208 => bus.io.ime = value & 1 == 1,
0x0400_020A => {}, 0x0400_0206, 0x0400_020A => {}, // Not Used
0x0400_0300 => {
bus.io.postflg = @intToEnum(PostFlag, value & 1);
bus.io.haltcnt = if (value >> 15 & 1 == 0) .Halt else @panic("TODO: Implement STOP");
},
else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>4}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, address }), else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>4}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, address }),
}, },
u8 => switch (address) { u8 => switch (address) {
// Display // Display
0x0400_0000...0x0400_0055 => ppu.write(T, &bus.ppu, address, value), 0x0400_0004 => bus.ppu.dispstat.raw = setLo(u16, bus.ppu.dispstat.raw, value),
0x0400_0005 => bus.ppu.dispstat.raw = setHi(u16, bus.ppu.dispstat.raw, value),
0x0400_0008 => bus.ppu.bg[0].cnt.raw = setLo(u16, bus.ppu.bg[0].cnt.raw, value),
0x0400_0009 => bus.ppu.bg[0].cnt.raw = setHi(u16, bus.ppu.bg[0].cnt.raw, value),
0x0400_000A => bus.ppu.bg[1].cnt.raw = setLo(u16, bus.ppu.bg[1].cnt.raw, value),
0x0400_000B => bus.ppu.bg[1].cnt.raw = setHi(u16, bus.ppu.bg[1].cnt.raw, value),
0x0400_0040 => bus.ppu.win.h[0].raw = setLo(u16, bus.ppu.win.h[0].raw, value),
0x0400_0041 => bus.ppu.win.h[0].raw = setHi(u16, bus.ppu.win.h[0].raw, value),
0x0400_0042 => bus.ppu.win.h[1].raw = setLo(u16, bus.ppu.win.h[1].raw, value),
0x0400_0043 => bus.ppu.win.h[1].raw = setHi(u16, bus.ppu.win.h[1].raw, value),
0x0400_0044 => bus.ppu.win.v[0].raw = setLo(u16, bus.ppu.win.v[0].raw, value),
0x0400_0045 => bus.ppu.win.v[0].raw = setHi(u16, bus.ppu.win.v[0].raw, value),
0x0400_0046 => bus.ppu.win.v[1].raw = setLo(u16, bus.ppu.win.v[1].raw, value),
0x0400_0047 => bus.ppu.win.v[1].raw = setHi(u16, bus.ppu.win.v[1].raw, value),
0x0400_0048 => bus.ppu.win.in.raw = setLo(u16, bus.ppu.win.in.raw, value),
0x0400_0049 => bus.ppu.win.in.raw = setHi(u16, bus.ppu.win.in.raw, value),
0x0400_004A => bus.ppu.win.out.raw = setLo(u16, bus.ppu.win.out.raw, value),
0x0400_0054 => bus.ppu.bldy.raw = setLo(u16, bus.ppu.bldy.raw, value),
// Sound // Sound
0x0400_0060...0x0400_00A7 => apu.write(T, &bus.apu, address, value), 0x0400_0060...0x0400_00A7 => apu.write(T, &bus.apu, address, value),
// Dma Transfers
0x0400_00B0...0x0400_00DF => dma.write(T, &bus.dma, address, value),
// Timers
0x0400_0100...0x0400_010F => timer.write(T, &bus.tim, address, value),
// Serial Communication 1 // Serial Communication 1
0x0400_0120 => log.debug("Wrote 0x{X:0>2} to SIODATA32_L_L", .{value}), 0x0400_0120 => log.debug("Wrote 0x{X:0>2} to SIODATA32_L_L", .{value}),
0x0400_0128 => log.debug("Wrote 0x{X:0>2} to SIOCNT_L", .{value}), 0x0400_0128 => log.debug("Wrote 0x{X:0>2} to SIOCNT_L", .{value}),
@ -269,16 +330,9 @@ pub fn write(bus: *Bus, comptime T: type, address: u32, value: T) void {
0x0400_0140 => log.debug("Wrote 0x{X:0>2} to JOYCNT_L", .{value}), 0x0400_0140 => log.debug("Wrote 0x{X:0>2} to JOYCNT_L", .{value}),
// Interrupts // Interrupts
0x0400_0200, 0x0400_0201 => bus.io.ie.raw = setHalf(u16, bus.io.ie.raw, @truncate(u8, address), value),
0x0400_0202 => bus.io.irq.raw &= ~@as(u16, value), 0x0400_0202 => bus.io.irq.raw &= ~@as(u16, value),
0x0400_0203 => bus.io.irq.raw &= ~@as(u16, value) << 8, // TODO: Is this good?
0x0400_0204, 0x0400_0205 => bus.io.waitcnt.set(setHalf(u16, @truncate(u16, bus.io.waitcnt.raw), @truncate(u8, address), value)),
0x0400_0206, 0x0400_0207 => {},
0x0400_0208 => bus.io.ime = value & 1 == 1, 0x0400_0208 => bus.io.ime = value & 1 == 1,
0x0400_0209 => {}, 0x0400_0300 => bus.io.postflg = std.meta.intToEnum(PostFlag, value & 1) catch unreachable,
0x0400_020A, 0x0400_020B => {},
0x0400_0300 => bus.io.postflg = @intToEnum(PostFlag, value & 1),
0x0400_0301 => bus.io.haltcnt = if (value >> 7 & 1 == 0) .Halt else std.debug.panic("TODO: Implement STOP", .{}), 0x0400_0301 => bus.io.haltcnt = if (value >> 7 & 1 == 0) .Halt else std.debug.panic("TODO: Implement STOP", .{}),
0x0400_0410 => log.debug("Wrote 0x{X:0>2} to the common yet undocumented 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, address }), 0x0400_0410 => log.debug("Wrote 0x{X:0>2} to the common yet undocumented 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, address }),
@ -317,22 +371,14 @@ pub const DisplayControl = extern union {
/// Read / Write /// Read / Write
pub const DisplayStatus = extern union { pub const DisplayStatus = extern union {
/// read-only
vblank: Bit(u16, 0), vblank: Bit(u16, 0),
/// read-only
hblank: Bit(u16, 1), hblank: Bit(u16, 1),
// read-only
coincidence: Bit(u16, 2), coincidence: Bit(u16, 2),
vblank_irq: Bit(u16, 3), vblank_irq: Bit(u16, 3),
hblank_irq: Bit(u16, 4), hblank_irq: Bit(u16, 4),
vcount_irq: Bit(u16, 5), vcount_irq: Bit(u16, 5),
vcount_trigger: Bitfield(u16, 8, 8), vcount_trigger: Bitfield(u16, 8, 8),
raw: u16, raw: u16,
pub fn set(self: *DisplayStatus, value: u16) void {
const mask: u16 = 0x00C7; // set bits are read-only
self.raw = (self.raw & mask) | (value & ~mask);
}
}; };
/// Read Only /// Read Only
@ -636,24 +682,3 @@ pub const SoundBias = extern union {
sampling_cycle: Bitfield(u16, 14, 2), sampling_cycle: Bitfield(u16, 14, 2),
raw: u16, raw: u16,
}; };
/// Read / Write
pub const WaitControl = extern union {
sram_cnt: Bitfield(u16, 0, 2),
s0_first: Bitfield(u16, 2, 2),
s0_second: Bit(u16, 4),
s1_first: Bitfield(u16, 5, 2),
s1_second: Bit(u16, 7),
s2_first: Bitfield(u16, 8, 2),
s2_second: Bit(u16, 10),
phi_out: Bitfield(u16, 11, 2),
prefetch_enable: Bit(u16, 14),
pak_kind: Bit(u16, 15),
raw: u16,
pub fn set(self: *WaitControl, value: u16) void {
const mask: u16 = 0x8000; // set bits are read-only
self.raw = (self.raw & mask) | (value & ~mask);
}
};

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@ -2,99 +2,68 @@ const std = @import("std");
const util = @import("../../util.zig"); const util = @import("../../util.zig");
const TimerControl = @import("io.zig").TimerControl; const TimerControl = @import("io.zig").TimerControl;
const Io = @import("io.zig").Io;
const Scheduler = @import("../scheduler.zig").Scheduler; const Scheduler = @import("../scheduler.zig").Scheduler;
const Event = @import("../scheduler.zig").Event;
const Arm7tdmi = @import("../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi; const Arm7tdmi = @import("../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;
pub const TimerTuple = std.meta.Tuple(&[_]type{ Timer(0), Timer(1), Timer(2), Timer(3) }); pub const TimerTuple = std.meta.Tuple(&[_]type{ Timer(0), Timer(1), Timer(2), Timer(3) });
const log = std.log.scoped(.Timer); const log = std.log.scoped(.Timer);
const getHalf = util.getHalf;
const setHalf = util.setHalf;
pub fn create(sched: *Scheduler) TimerTuple { pub fn create(sched: *Scheduler) TimerTuple {
return .{ Timer(0).init(sched), Timer(1).init(sched), Timer(2).init(sched), Timer(3).init(sched) }; return .{ Timer(0).init(sched), Timer(1).init(sched), Timer(2).init(sched), Timer(3).init(sched) };
} }
pub fn read(comptime T: type, tim: *const TimerTuple, addr: u32) ?T { pub fn read(comptime T: type, tim: *const TimerTuple, addr: u32) ?T {
const nybble_addr = @truncate(u4, addr); const nybble = @truncate(u4, addr);
return switch (T) { return switch (T) {
u32 => switch (nybble_addr) { u32 => switch (nybble) {
0x0 => @as(T, tim.*[0].cnt.raw) << 16 | tim.*[0].timcntL(), 0x0 => @as(T, tim.*[0].cnt.raw) << 16 | tim.*[0].timcntL(),
0x4 => @as(T, tim.*[1].cnt.raw) << 16 | tim.*[1].timcntL(), 0x4 => @as(T, tim.*[1].cnt.raw) << 16 | tim.*[1].timcntL(),
0x8 => @as(T, tim.*[2].cnt.raw) << 16 | tim.*[2].timcntL(), 0x8 => @as(T, tim.*[2].cnt.raw) << 16 | tim.*[2].timcntL(),
0xC => @as(T, tim.*[3].cnt.raw) << 16 | tim.*[3].timcntL(), 0xC => @as(T, tim.*[3].cnt.raw) << 16 | tim.*[3].timcntL(),
else => util.io.read.err(T, log, "unaligned {} read from 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }), else => util.io.read.undef(T, log, "Tried to perform a {} read to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
}, },
u16 => switch (nybble_addr) { u16 => switch (nybble) {
0x0 => tim.*[0].timcntL(), 0x0 => tim.*[0].timcntL(),
0x2 => tim.*[0].cnt.raw, 0x2 => tim.*[0].cnt.raw,
0x4 => tim.*[1].timcntL(), 0x4 => tim.*[1].timcntL(),
0x6 => tim.*[1].cnt.raw, 0x6 => tim.*[1].cnt.raw,
0x8 => tim.*[2].timcntL(), 0x8 => tim.*[2].timcntL(),
0xA => tim.*[2].cnt.raw, 0xA => tim.*[2].cnt.raw,
0xC => tim.*[3].timcntL(), 0xC => tim.*[3].timcntL(),
0xE => tim.*[3].cnt.raw, 0xE => tim.*[3].cnt.raw,
else => util.io.read.err(T, log, "unaligned {} read from 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }), else => util.io.read.undef(T, log, "Tried to perform a {} read to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
},
u8 => switch (nybble_addr) {
0x0, 0x1 => @truncate(T, tim.*[0].timcntL() >> getHalf(nybble_addr)),
0x2, 0x3 => @truncate(T, tim.*[0].cnt.raw >> getHalf(nybble_addr)),
0x4, 0x5 => @truncate(T, tim.*[1].timcntL() >> getHalf(nybble_addr)),
0x6, 0x7 => @truncate(T, tim.*[1].cnt.raw >> getHalf(nybble_addr)),
0x8, 0x9 => @truncate(T, tim.*[2].timcntL() >> getHalf(nybble_addr)),
0xA, 0xB => @truncate(T, tim.*[2].cnt.raw >> getHalf(nybble_addr)),
0xC, 0xD => @truncate(T, tim.*[3].timcntL() >> getHalf(nybble_addr)),
0xE, 0xF => @truncate(T, tim.*[3].cnt.raw >> getHalf(nybble_addr)),
}, },
u8 => util.io.read.undef(T, log, "Tried to perform a {} read to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
else => @compileError("TIM: Unsupported read width"), else => @compileError("TIM: Unsupported read width"),
}; };
} }
pub fn write(comptime T: type, tim: *TimerTuple, addr: u32, value: T) void { pub fn write(comptime T: type, tim: *TimerTuple, addr: u32, value: T) void {
const nybble_addr = @truncate(u4, addr); const nybble = @truncate(u4, addr);
return switch (T) { return switch (T) {
u32 => switch (nybble_addr) { u32 => switch (nybble) {
0x0 => tim.*[0].setTimcnt(value), 0x0 => tim.*[0].setTimcnt(value),
0x4 => tim.*[1].setTimcnt(value), 0x4 => tim.*[1].setTimcnt(value),
0x8 => tim.*[2].setTimcnt(value), 0x8 => tim.*[2].setTimcnt(value),
0xC => tim.*[3].setTimcnt(value), 0xC => tim.*[3].setTimcnt(value),
else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>8}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }), else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>8}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }),
}, },
u16 => switch (nybble_addr) { u16 => switch (nybble) {
0x0 => tim.*[0].setTimcntL(value), 0x0 => tim.*[0].setTimcntL(value),
0x2 => tim.*[0].setTimcntH(value), 0x2 => tim.*[0].setTimcntH(value),
0x4 => tim.*[1].setTimcntL(value), 0x4 => tim.*[1].setTimcntL(value),
0x6 => tim.*[1].setTimcntH(value), 0x6 => tim.*[1].setTimcntH(value),
0x8 => tim.*[2].setTimcntL(value), 0x8 => tim.*[2].setTimcntL(value),
0xA => tim.*[2].setTimcntH(value), 0xA => tim.*[2].setTimcntH(value),
0xC => tim.*[3].setTimcntL(value), 0xC => tim.*[3].setTimcntL(value),
0xE => tim.*[3].setTimcntH(value), 0xE => tim.*[3].setTimcntH(value),
else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>4}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }), else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>4}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }),
}, },
u8 => switch (nybble_addr) { u8 => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>2}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }),
0x0, 0x1 => tim.*[0].setTimcntL(setHalf(u16, tim.*[0]._reload, nybble_addr, value)),
0x2, 0x3 => tim.*[0].setTimcntH(setHalf(u16, tim.*[0].cnt.raw, nybble_addr, value)),
0x4, 0x5 => tim.*[1].setTimcntL(setHalf(u16, tim.*[1]._reload, nybble_addr, value)),
0x6, 0x7 => tim.*[1].setTimcntH(setHalf(u16, tim.*[1].cnt.raw, nybble_addr, value)),
0x8, 0x9 => tim.*[2].setTimcntL(setHalf(u16, tim.*[2]._reload, nybble_addr, value)),
0xA, 0xB => tim.*[2].setTimcntH(setHalf(u16, tim.*[2].cnt.raw, nybble_addr, value)),
0xC, 0xD => tim.*[3].setTimcntL(setHalf(u16, tim.*[3]._reload, nybble_addr, value)),
0xE, 0xF => tim.*[3].setTimcntH(setHalf(u16, tim.*[3].cnt.raw, nybble_addr, value)),
},
else => @compileError("TIM: Unsupported write width"), else => @compileError("TIM: Unsupported write width"),
}; };
} }
@ -190,15 +159,19 @@ fn Timer(comptime id: u2) type {
// Perform Cascade Behaviour // Perform Cascade Behaviour
switch (id) { switch (id) {
inline 0, 1, 2 => |idx| { 0 => if (cpu.bus.tim[1].cnt.cascade.read()) {
const next = idx + 1; cpu.bus.tim[1]._counter +%= 1;
if (cpu.bus.tim[1]._counter == 0) cpu.bus.tim[1].onTimerExpire(cpu, late);
if (cpu.bus.tim[next].cnt.cascade.read()) {
cpu.bus.tim[next]._counter +%= 1;
if (cpu.bus.tim[next]._counter == 0) cpu.bus.tim[next].onTimerExpire(cpu, late);
}
}, },
3 => {}, // THere is no timer for TIM3 to cascade to 1 => if (cpu.bus.tim[2].cnt.cascade.read()) {
cpu.bus.tim[2]._counter +%= 1;
if (cpu.bus.tim[2]._counter == 0) cpu.bus.tim[2].onTimerExpire(cpu, late);
},
2 => if (cpu.bus.tim[3].cnt.cascade.read()) {
cpu.bus.tim[3]._counter +%= 1;
if (cpu.bus.tim[3]._counter == 0) cpu.bus.tim[3].onTimerExpire(cpu, late);
},
3 => {}, // There is no Timer for TIM3 to "cascade" to,
} }
// Reschedule Timer if we're not cascading // Reschedule Timer if we're not cascading

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@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
const std = @import("std"); const std = @import("std");
const util = @import("../util.zig");
const Bus = @import("Bus.zig"); const Bus = @import("Bus.zig");
const Bit = @import("bitfield").Bit; const Bit = @import("bitfield").Bit;
const Bitfield = @import("bitfield").Bitfield; const Bitfield = @import("bitfield").Bitfield;
const Scheduler = @import("scheduler.zig").Scheduler; const Scheduler = @import("scheduler.zig").Scheduler;
const FilePaths = @import("../util.zig").FilePaths;
const Logger = @import("../util.zig").Logger; const Logger = @import("../util.zig").Logger;
const File = std.fs.File; const File = std.fs.File;
@ -455,12 +457,29 @@ pub const Arm7tdmi = struct {
} }
pub fn stepDmaTransfer(self: *Self) bool { pub fn stepDmaTransfer(self: *Self) bool {
comptime var i: usize = 0; const dma0 = &self.bus.dma[0];
inline while (i < 4) : (i += 1) { const dma1 = &self.bus.dma[1];
if (self.bus.dma[i].in_progress) { const dma2 = &self.bus.dma[2];
self.bus.dma[i].step(self); const dma3 = &self.bus.dma[3];
return true;
} if (dma0.in_progress) {
dma0.step(self);
return true;
}
if (dma1.in_progress) {
dma1.step(self);
return true;
}
if (dma2.in_progress) {
dma2.step(self);
return true;
}
if (dma3.in_progress) {
dma3.step(self);
return true;
} }
return false; return false;
@ -608,29 +627,25 @@ pub const Arm7tdmi = struct {
} }
}; };
const condition_lut = [_]u16{ pub fn checkCond(cpsr: PSR, cond: u4) bool {
0xF0F0, // EQ - Equal return switch (cond) {
0x0F0F, // NE - Not Equal 0x0 => cpsr.z.read(), // EQ - Equal
0xCCCC, // CS - Unsigned higher or same 0x1 => !cpsr.z.read(), // NE - Not equal
0x3333, // CC - Unsigned lower 0x2 => cpsr.c.read(), // CS - Unsigned higher or same
0xFF00, // MI - Negative 0x3 => !cpsr.c.read(), // CC - Unsigned lower
0x00FF, // PL - Positive or Zero 0x4 => cpsr.n.read(), // MI - Negative
0xAAAA, // VS - Overflow 0x5 => !cpsr.n.read(), // PL - Positive or zero
0x5555, // VC - No Overflow 0x6 => cpsr.v.read(), // VS - Overflow
0x0C0C, // HI - unsigned hierh 0x7 => !cpsr.v.read(), // VC - No overflow
0xF3F3, // LS - unsigned lower or same 0x8 => cpsr.c.read() and !cpsr.z.read(), // HI - unsigned higher
0xAA55, // GE - greater or equal 0x9 => !cpsr.c.read() or cpsr.z.read(), // LS - unsigned lower or same
0x55AA, // LT - less than 0xA => cpsr.n.read() == cpsr.v.read(), // GE - Greater or equal
0x0A05, // GT - greater than 0xB => cpsr.n.read() != cpsr.v.read(), // LT - Less than
0xF5FA, // LE - less than or equal 0xC => !cpsr.z.read() and (cpsr.n.read() == cpsr.v.read()), // GT - Greater than
0xFFFF, // AL - always 0xD => cpsr.z.read() or (cpsr.n.read() != cpsr.v.read()), // LE - Less than or equal
0x0000, // NV - never 0xE => true, // AL - Always
}; 0xF => false, // NV - Never (reserved in ARMv3 and up, but seems to have not changed?)
};
pub inline fn checkCond(cpsr: PSR, cond: u4) bool {
const flags = @truncate(u4, cpsr.raw >> 28);
return condition_lut[cond] & (@as(u16, 1) << flags) != 0;
} }
const Pipeline = struct { const Pipeline = struct {

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@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ pub fn blockDataTransfer(comptime P: bool, comptime U: bool, comptime S: bool, c
cpu.r[15] = bus.read(u32, und_addr); cpu.r[15] = bus.read(u32, und_addr);
cpu.pipe.reload(cpu); cpu.pipe.reload(cpu);
} else { } else {
// FIXME: Should r15 on write be +12 ahead?
bus.write(u32, und_addr, cpu.r[15] + 4); bus.write(u32, und_addr, cpu.r[15] + 4);
} }

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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
const std = @import("std");
const Bus = @import("../../Bus.zig"); const Bus = @import("../../Bus.zig");
const Arm7tdmi = @import("../../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi; const Arm7tdmi = @import("../../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;
const InstrFn = @import("../../cpu.zig").arm.InstrFn; const InstrFn = @import("../../cpu.zig").arm.InstrFn;

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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
const std = @import("std");
const Bus = @import("../../Bus.zig"); const Bus = @import("../../Bus.zig");
const Arm7tdmi = @import("../../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi; const Arm7tdmi = @import("../../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;
const InstrFn = @import("../../cpu.zig").arm.InstrFn; const InstrFn = @import("../../cpu.zig").arm.InstrFn;

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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
const std = @import("std");
const Bus = @import("../../Bus.zig"); const Bus = @import("../../Bus.zig");
const Arm7tdmi = @import("../../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi; const Arm7tdmi = @import("../../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;
const InstrFn = @import("../../cpu.zig").arm.InstrFn; const InstrFn = @import("../../cpu.zig").arm.InstrFn;

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@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
const std = @import("std");
const util = @import("../../../util.zig");
const shifter = @import("../barrel_shifter.zig"); const shifter = @import("../barrel_shifter.zig");
const Bus = @import("../../Bus.zig"); const Bus = @import("../../Bus.zig");
const Arm7tdmi = @import("../../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi; const Arm7tdmi = @import("../../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;

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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
const std = @import("std");
const Arm7tdmi = @import("../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi; const Arm7tdmi = @import("../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;
const CPSR = @import("../cpu.zig").PSR; const CPSR = @import("../cpu.zig").PSR;

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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
const std = @import("std");
const Bus = @import("../../Bus.zig"); const Bus = @import("../../Bus.zig");
const Arm7tdmi = @import("../../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi; const Arm7tdmi = @import("../../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;
const InstrFn = @import("../../cpu.zig").thumb.InstrFn; const InstrFn = @import("../../cpu.zig").thumb.InstrFn;

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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
const std = @import("std");
const Bus = @import("../../Bus.zig"); const Bus = @import("../../Bus.zig");
const Arm7tdmi = @import("../../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi; const Arm7tdmi = @import("../../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;
const InstrFn = @import("../../cpu.zig").thumb.InstrFn; const InstrFn = @import("../../cpu.zig").thumb.InstrFn;

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@ -2,29 +2,29 @@ const std = @import("std");
const SDL = @import("sdl2"); const SDL = @import("sdl2");
const config = @import("../config.zig"); const config = @import("../config.zig");
const Bus = @import("Bus.zig");
const Scheduler = @import("scheduler.zig").Scheduler; const Scheduler = @import("scheduler.zig").Scheduler;
const Arm7tdmi = @import("cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi; const Arm7tdmi = @import("cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;
const FpsTracker = @import("../util.zig").FpsTracker; const FpsTracker = @import("../util.zig").FpsTracker;
const FilePaths = @import("../util.zig").FilePaths;
const Timer = std.time.Timer; const Timer = std.time.Timer;
const Thread = std.Thread;
const Atomic = std.atomic.Atomic; const Atomic = std.atomic.Atomic;
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
/// 4 Cycles in 1 dot // 228 Lines which consist of 308 dots (which are 4 cycles long)
const cycles_per_dot = 4; const cycles_per_frame: u64 = 228 * (308 * 4); //280896
const clock_rate: u64 = 1 << 24; // 16.78MHz
/// The GBA draws 228 Horizontal which each consist 308 dots // TODO: Don't truncate this, be more accurate w/ timing
/// (note: not all lines are visible) // 59.6046447754ns (truncated to just 59ns)
const cycles_per_frame = 228 * (308 * cycles_per_dot); //280896 const clock_period: u64 = std.time.ns_per_s / clock_rate;
const frame_period = (clock_period * cycles_per_frame);
/// The GBA ARM7TDMI runs at 2^24 Hz // 59.7275005696Hz
const clock_rate = 1 << 24; // 16.78MHz pub const frame_rate = @intToFloat(f64, std.time.ns_per_s) /
((@intToFloat(f64, std.time.ns_per_s) / @intToFloat(f64, clock_rate)) * @intToFloat(f64, cycles_per_frame));
/// The # of nanoseconds a frame should take
const frame_period = (std.time.ns_per_s * cycles_per_frame) / clock_rate;
/// Exact Value: 59.7275005696Hz
/// The inverse of the frame period
pub const frame_rate: f64 = @intToFloat(f64, clock_rate) / cycles_per_frame;
const log = std.log.scoped(.Emulation); const log = std.log.scoped(.Emulation);
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ const RunKind = enum {
}; };
pub fn run(quit: *Atomic(bool), scheduler: *Scheduler, cpu: *Arm7tdmi, tracker: *FpsTracker) void { pub fn run(quit: *Atomic(bool), scheduler: *Scheduler, cpu: *Arm7tdmi, tracker: *FpsTracker) void {
const audio_sync = config.config().guest.audio_sync and !config.config().host.mute; const audio_sync = config.config().guest.audio_sync;
if (audio_sync) log.info("Audio sync enabled", .{}); if (audio_sync) log.info("Audio sync enabled", .{});
if (config.config().guest.video_sync) { if (config.config().guest.video_sync) {
@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ pub fn runFrame(sched: *Scheduler, cpu: *Arm7tdmi) void {
} }
fn audioSync(audio_sync: bool, stream: *SDL.SDL_AudioStream, is_buffer_full: *bool) void { fn audioSync(audio_sync: bool, stream: *SDL.SDL_AudioStream, is_buffer_full: *bool) void {
comptime std.debug.assert(@import("../platform.zig").sample_format == SDL.AUDIO_U16);
const sample_size = 2 * @sizeOf(u16); const sample_size = 2 * @sizeOf(u16);
const max_buf_size: c_int = 0x400; const max_buf_size: c_int = 0x400;
@ -133,10 +132,11 @@ fn videoSync(timer: *Timer, wake_time: u64) u64 {
// TODO: Better sleep impl? // TODO: Better sleep impl?
fn sleep(timer: *Timer, wake_time: u64) ?u64 { fn sleep(timer: *Timer, wake_time: u64) ?u64 {
// const step = std.time.ns_per_ms * 10; // 10ms
const timestamp = timer.read(); const timestamp = timer.read();
// ns_late is non zero if we are late. // ns_late is non zero if we are late.
var ns_late = timestamp -| wake_time; const ns_late = timestamp -| wake_time;
// If we're more than a frame late, skip the rest of this loop // If we're more than a frame late, skip the rest of this loop
// Recalculate what our new wake time should be so that we can // Recalculate what our new wake time should be so that we can
@ -144,18 +144,15 @@ fn sleep(timer: *Timer, wake_time: u64) ?u64 {
if (ns_late > frame_period) return timestamp + frame_period; if (ns_late > frame_period) return timestamp + frame_period;
const sleep_for = frame_period - ns_late; const sleep_for = frame_period - ns_late;
const step = 2 * std.time.ns_per_ms; // Granularity of 2ms // // Employ several sleep calls in periods of 10ms
const times = sleep_for / step; // // By doing this the behaviour should average out to be
var i: usize = 0; // // more consistent
// const loop_count = sleep_for / step; // How many groups of 10ms
while (i < times) : (i += 1) { // var i: usize = 0;
std.time.sleep(step); // while (i < loop_count) : (i += 1) std.time.sleep(step);
// Upon wakeup, check to see if this particular sleep was longer than expected std.time.sleep(sleep_for);
// if so we should exit early, but probably not skip a whole frame period
ns_late = timer.read() -| wake_time;
if (ns_late > frame_period) return null;
}
return null; return null;
} }

View File

@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
const std = @import("std"); const std = @import("std");
const io = @import("bus/io.zig"); const io = @import("bus/io.zig");
const util = @import("../util.zig");
const Bit = @import("bitfield").Bit; const Bit = @import("bitfield").Bit;
const Bitfield = @import("bitfield").Bitfield; const Bitfield = @import("bitfield").Bitfield;
const dma = @import("bus/dma.zig"); const dma = @import("bus/dma.zig");
@ -15,230 +13,12 @@ const Arm7tdmi = @import("cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;
const FrameBuffer = @import("../util.zig").FrameBuffer; const FrameBuffer = @import("../util.zig").FrameBuffer;
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator; const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
const log = std.log.scoped(.PPU); const log = std.log.scoped(.Ppu);
const getHalf = util.getHalf;
const setHalf = util.setHalf;
const setQuart = util.setQuart;
const pollDmaOnBlank = @import("bus/dma.zig").pollDmaOnBlank;
pub const width = 240; pub const width = 240;
pub const height = 160; pub const height = 160;
pub const framebuf_pitch = width * @sizeOf(u32); pub const framebuf_pitch = width * @sizeOf(u32);
pub fn read(comptime T: type, ppu: *const Ppu, addr: u32) ?T {
const byte_addr = @truncate(u8, addr);
return switch (T) {
u32 => switch (byte_addr) {
0x00 => ppu.dispcnt.raw, // Green Swap is in high half-word
0x04 => @as(T, ppu.vcount.raw) << 16 | ppu.dispstat.raw,
0x08 => @as(T, ppu.bg[1].bg1Cnt()) << 16 | ppu.bg[0].bg0Cnt(),
0x0C => @as(T, ppu.bg[3].cnt.raw) << 16 | ppu.bg[2].cnt.raw,
0x10, 0x14, 0x18, 0x1C => null, // BGXHOFS/VOFS
0x20, 0x24, 0x28, 0x2C => null, // BG2 Rot/Scaling
0x30, 0x34, 0x38, 0x3C => null, // BG3 Rot/Scaling
0x40, 0x44 => null, // WINXH/V Registers
0x48 => @as(T, ppu.win.getOut()) << 16 | ppu.win.getIn(),
0x4C => null, // MOSAIC, undefined in high byte
0x50 => @as(T, ppu.bld.getAlpha()) << 16 | ppu.bld.getCnt(),
0x54 => null, // BLDY, undefined in high half-wrd
else => util.io.read.err(T, log, "unaligned {} read from 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
},
u16 => switch (byte_addr) {
0x00 => ppu.dispcnt.raw,
0x02 => null, // Green Swap
0x04 => ppu.dispstat.raw,
0x06 => ppu.vcount.raw,
0x08 => ppu.bg[0].bg0Cnt(),
0x0A => ppu.bg[1].bg1Cnt(),
0x0C => ppu.bg[2].cnt.raw,
0x0E => ppu.bg[3].cnt.raw,
0x10, 0x12, 0x14, 0x16, 0x18, 0x1A, 0x1C, 0x1E => null, // BGXHOFS/VOFS
0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x26, 0x28, 0x2A, 0x2C, 0x2E => null, // BG2 Rot/Scaling
0x30, 0x32, 0x34, 0x36, 0x38, 0x3A, 0x3C, 0x3E => null, // BG3 Rot/Scaling
0x40, 0x42, 0x44, 0x46 => null, // WINXH/V Registers
0x48 => ppu.win.getIn(),
0x4A => ppu.win.getOut(),
0x4C => null, // MOSAIC
0x4E => null,
0x50 => ppu.bld.getCnt(),
0x52 => ppu.bld.getAlpha(),
0x54 => null, // BLDY
else => util.io.read.err(T, log, "unaligned {} read from 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
},
u8 => switch (byte_addr) {
0x00, 0x01 => @truncate(T, ppu.dispcnt.raw >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x02, 0x03 => null,
0x04, 0x05 => @truncate(T, ppu.dispstat.raw >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x06, 0x07 => @truncate(T, ppu.vcount.raw >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x08, 0x09 => @truncate(T, ppu.bg[0].bg0Cnt() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x0A, 0x0B => @truncate(T, ppu.bg[1].bg1Cnt() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x0C, 0x0D => @truncate(T, ppu.bg[2].cnt.raw >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x0E, 0x0F => @truncate(T, ppu.bg[3].cnt.raw >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x10...0x1F => null, // BGXHOFS/VOFS
0x20...0x2F => null, // BG2 Rot/Scaling
0x30...0x3F => null, // BG3 Rot/Scaling
0x40...0x47 => null, // WINXH/V Registers
0x48, 0x49 => @truncate(T, ppu.win.getIn() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x4A, 0x4B => @truncate(T, ppu.win.getOut() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x4C, 0x4D => null, // MOSAIC
0x4E, 0x4F => null,
0x50, 0x51 => @truncate(T, ppu.bld.getCnt() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x52, 0x53 => @truncate(T, ppu.bld.getAlpha() >> getHalf(byte_addr)),
0x54, 0x55 => null, // BLDY
else => util.io.read.err(T, log, "unexpected {} read from 0x{X:0>8}", .{ T, addr }),
},
else => @compileError("PPU: Unsupported read width"),
};
}
pub fn write(comptime T: type, ppu: *Ppu, addr: u32, value: T) void {
const byte_addr = @truncate(u8, addr); // prefixed with 0x0400_00
switch (T) {
u32 => switch (byte_addr) {
0x00 => ppu.dispcnt.raw = @truncate(u16, value),
0x04 => {
ppu.dispstat.set(@truncate(u16, value));
ppu.vcount.raw = @truncate(u16, value >> 16);
},
0x08 => ppu.setAdjCnts(0, value),
0x0C => ppu.setAdjCnts(2, value),
0x10 => ppu.setBgOffsets(0, value),
0x14 => ppu.setBgOffsets(1, value),
0x18 => ppu.setBgOffsets(2, value),
0x1C => ppu.setBgOffsets(3, value),
0x20 => ppu.aff_bg[0].writePaPb(value),
0x24 => ppu.aff_bg[0].writePcPd(value),
0x28 => ppu.aff_bg[0].setX(ppu.dispstat.vblank.read(), value),
0x2C => ppu.aff_bg[0].setY(ppu.dispstat.vblank.read(), value),
0x30 => ppu.aff_bg[1].writePaPb(value),
0x34 => ppu.aff_bg[1].writePcPd(value),
0x38 => ppu.aff_bg[1].setX(ppu.dispstat.vblank.read(), value),
0x3C => ppu.aff_bg[1].setY(ppu.dispstat.vblank.read(), value),
0x40 => ppu.win.setH(value),
0x44 => ppu.win.setV(value),
0x48 => ppu.win.setIo(value),
0x4C => log.debug("Wrote 0x{X:0>8} to MOSAIC", .{value}),
0x50 => {
ppu.bld.cnt.raw = @truncate(u16, value);
ppu.bld.alpha.raw = @truncate(u16, value >> 16);
},
0x54 => ppu.bld.y.raw = @truncate(u16, value),
else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>8}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }),
},
u16 => switch (byte_addr) {
0x00 => ppu.dispcnt.raw = value,
0x02 => {}, // Green Swap
0x04 => ppu.dispstat.set(value),
0x06 => {}, // VCOUNT
0x08 => ppu.bg[0].cnt.raw = value,
0x0A => ppu.bg[1].cnt.raw = value,
0x0C => ppu.bg[2].cnt.raw = value,
0x0E => ppu.bg[3].cnt.raw = value,
0x10 => ppu.bg[0].hofs.raw = value, // TODO: Don't write out every HOFS / VOFS?
0x12 => ppu.bg[0].vofs.raw = value,
0x14 => ppu.bg[1].hofs.raw = value,
0x16 => ppu.bg[1].vofs.raw = value,
0x18 => ppu.bg[2].hofs.raw = value,
0x1A => ppu.bg[2].vofs.raw = value,
0x1C => ppu.bg[3].hofs.raw = value,
0x1E => ppu.bg[3].vofs.raw = value,
0x20 => ppu.aff_bg[0].pa = @bitCast(i16, value),
0x22 => ppu.aff_bg[0].pb = @bitCast(i16, value),
0x24 => ppu.aff_bg[0].pc = @bitCast(i16, value),
0x26 => ppu.aff_bg[0].pd = @bitCast(i16, value),
0x28, 0x2A => ppu.aff_bg[0].x = @bitCast(i32, setHalf(u32, @bitCast(u32, ppu.aff_bg[0].x), byte_addr, value)),
0x2C, 0x2E => ppu.aff_bg[0].y = @bitCast(i32, setHalf(u32, @bitCast(u32, ppu.aff_bg[0].y), byte_addr, value)),
0x30 => ppu.aff_bg[1].pa = @bitCast(i16, value),
0x32 => ppu.aff_bg[1].pb = @bitCast(i16, value),
0x34 => ppu.aff_bg[1].pc = @bitCast(i16, value),
0x36 => ppu.aff_bg[1].pd = @bitCast(i16, value),
0x38, 0x3A => ppu.aff_bg[1].x = @bitCast(i32, setHalf(u32, @bitCast(u32, ppu.aff_bg[1].x), byte_addr, value)),
0x3C, 0x3E => ppu.aff_bg[1].y = @bitCast(i32, setHalf(u32, @bitCast(u32, ppu.aff_bg[1].y), byte_addr, value)),
0x40 => ppu.win.h[0].raw = value,
0x42 => ppu.win.h[1].raw = value,
0x44 => ppu.win.v[0].raw = value,
0x46 => ppu.win.v[1].raw = value,
0x48 => ppu.win.in.raw = value,
0x4A => ppu.win.out.raw = value,
0x4C => log.debug("Wrote 0x{X:0>4} to MOSAIC", .{value}),
0x4E => {},
0x50 => ppu.bld.cnt.raw = value,
0x52 => ppu.bld.alpha.raw = value,
0x54 => ppu.bld.y.raw = value,
else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>4}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }),
},
u8 => switch (byte_addr) {
0x00, 0x01 => ppu.dispcnt.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.dispcnt.raw, byte_addr, value),
0x02, 0x03 => {}, // Green Swap
0x04, 0x05 => ppu.dispstat.set(setHalf(u16, ppu.dispstat.raw, byte_addr, value)),
0x06, 0x07 => {}, // VCOUNT
// BGXCNT
0x08, 0x09 => ppu.bg[0].cnt.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.bg[0].cnt.raw, byte_addr, value),
0x0A, 0x0B => ppu.bg[1].cnt.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.bg[1].cnt.raw, byte_addr, value),
0x0C, 0x0D => ppu.bg[2].cnt.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.bg[2].cnt.raw, byte_addr, value),
0x0E, 0x0F => ppu.bg[3].cnt.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.bg[3].cnt.raw, byte_addr, value),
// BGX HOFS/VOFS
0x10, 0x11 => ppu.bg[0].hofs.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.bg[0].hofs.raw, byte_addr, value),
0x12, 0x13 => ppu.bg[0].vofs.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.bg[0].vofs.raw, byte_addr, value),
0x14, 0x15 => ppu.bg[1].hofs.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.bg[1].hofs.raw, byte_addr, value),
0x16, 0x17 => ppu.bg[1].vofs.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.bg[1].vofs.raw, byte_addr, value),
0x18, 0x19 => ppu.bg[2].hofs.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.bg[2].hofs.raw, byte_addr, value),
0x1A, 0x1B => ppu.bg[2].vofs.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.bg[2].vofs.raw, byte_addr, value),
0x1C, 0x1D => ppu.bg[3].hofs.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.bg[3].hofs.raw, byte_addr, value),
0x1E, 0x1F => ppu.bg[3].vofs.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.bg[3].vofs.raw, byte_addr, value),
// BG2 Rot/Scaling
0x20, 0x21 => ppu.aff_bg[0].pa = @bitCast(i16, setHalf(u16, @bitCast(u16, ppu.aff_bg[0].pa), byte_addr, value)),
0x22, 0x23 => ppu.aff_bg[0].pb = @bitCast(i16, setHalf(u16, @bitCast(u16, ppu.aff_bg[0].pb), byte_addr, value)),
0x24, 0x25 => ppu.aff_bg[0].pc = @bitCast(i16, setHalf(u16, @bitCast(u16, ppu.aff_bg[0].pc), byte_addr, value)),
0x26, 0x27 => ppu.aff_bg[0].pd = @bitCast(i16, setHalf(u16, @bitCast(u16, ppu.aff_bg[0].pd), byte_addr, value)),
0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B => ppu.aff_bg[0].x = @bitCast(i32, setQuart(@bitCast(u32, ppu.aff_bg[0].x), byte_addr, value)),
0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F => ppu.aff_bg[0].y = @bitCast(i32, setQuart(@bitCast(u32, ppu.aff_bg[0].y), byte_addr, value)),
// BG3 Rot/Scaling
0x30, 0x31 => ppu.aff_bg[1].pa = @bitCast(i16, setHalf(u16, @bitCast(u16, ppu.aff_bg[1].pa), byte_addr, value)),
0x32, 0x33 => ppu.aff_bg[1].pb = @bitCast(i16, setHalf(u16, @bitCast(u16, ppu.aff_bg[1].pb), byte_addr, value)),
0x34, 0x35 => ppu.aff_bg[1].pc = @bitCast(i16, setHalf(u16, @bitCast(u16, ppu.aff_bg[1].pc), byte_addr, value)),
0x36, 0x37 => ppu.aff_bg[1].pd = @bitCast(i16, setHalf(u16, @bitCast(u16, ppu.aff_bg[1].pd), byte_addr, value)),
0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B => ppu.aff_bg[1].x = @bitCast(i32, setQuart(@bitCast(u32, ppu.aff_bg[1].x), byte_addr, value)),
0x3C, 0x3D, 0x3E, 0x3F => ppu.aff_bg[1].y = @bitCast(i32, setQuart(@bitCast(u32, ppu.aff_bg[1].y), byte_addr, value)),
// Window
0x40, 0x41 => ppu.win.h[0].raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.win.h[0].raw, byte_addr, value),
0x42, 0x43 => ppu.win.h[1].raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.win.h[1].raw, byte_addr, value),
0x44, 0x45 => ppu.win.v[0].raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.win.v[0].raw, byte_addr, value),
0x46, 0x47 => ppu.win.v[1].raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.win.v[1].raw, byte_addr, value),
0x48, 0x49 => ppu.win.in.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.win.in.raw, byte_addr, value),
0x4A, 0x4B => ppu.win.out.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.win.out.raw, byte_addr, value),
0x4C, 0x4D => log.debug("Wrote 0x{X:0>2} to MOSAIC", .{value}),
0x4E, 0x4F => {},
// Blending
0x50, 0x51 => ppu.bld.cnt.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.bld.cnt.raw, byte_addr, value),
0x52, 0x53 => ppu.bld.alpha.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.bld.alpha.raw, byte_addr, value),
0x54, 0x55 => ppu.bld.y.raw = setHalf(u16, ppu.bld.y.raw, byte_addr, value),
else => util.io.write.undef(log, "Tried to write 0x{X:0>2}{} to 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, addr }),
},
else => @compileError("PPU: Unsupported write width"),
}
}
pub const Ppu = struct { pub const Ppu = struct {
const Self = @This(); const Self = @This();
@ -252,7 +32,9 @@ pub const Ppu = struct {
dispstat: io.DisplayStatus, dispstat: io.DisplayStatus,
vcount: io.VCount, vcount: io.VCount,
bld: Blend, bldcnt: io.BldCnt,
bldalpha: io.BldAlpha,
bldy: io.BldY,
vram: Vram, vram: Vram,
palette: Palette, palette: Palette,
@ -283,10 +65,12 @@ pub const Ppu = struct {
.win = Window.init(), .win = Window.init(),
.bg = [_]Background{Background.init()} ** 4, .bg = [_]Background{Background.init()} ** 4,
.aff_bg = [_]AffineBackground{AffineBackground.init()} ** 2, .aff_bg = [_]AffineBackground{AffineBackground.init()} ** 2,
.bld = Blend.create(),
.dispcnt = .{ .raw = 0x0000 }, .dispcnt = .{ .raw = 0x0000 },
.dispstat = .{ .raw = 0x0000 }, .dispstat = .{ .raw = 0x0000 },
.vcount = .{ .raw = 0x0000 }, .vcount = .{ .raw = 0x0000 },
.bldcnt = .{ .raw = 0x0000 },
.bldalpha = .{ .raw = 0x0000 },
.bldy = .{ .raw = 0x0000 },
.scanline = try Scanline.init(allocator), .scanline = try Scanline.init(allocator),
.scanline_sprites = sprites, .scanline_sprites = sprites,
@ -381,7 +165,7 @@ pub const Ppu = struct {
const x = (sprite.x() +% i) % width; const x = (sprite.x() +% i) % width;
const ix = @bitCast(i9, x); const ix = @bitCast(i9, x);
if (!shouldDrawSprite(self.bld.cnt, &self.scanline, x)) continue; if (!shouldDrawSprite(self.bldcnt, &self.scanline, x)) continue;
const sprite_start = sprite.x(); const sprite_start = sprite.x();
const isprite_start = @bitCast(i9, sprite_start); const isprite_start = @bitCast(i9, sprite_start);
@ -410,7 +194,7 @@ pub const Ppu = struct {
// Sprite Palette starts at 0x0500_0200 // Sprite Palette starts at 0x0500_0200
if (pal_id != 0) { if (pal_id != 0) {
const bgr555 = self.palette.read(u16, 0x200 + pal_id * 2); const bgr555 = self.palette.read(u16, 0x200 + pal_id * 2);
copyToSpriteBuffer(self.bld.cnt, &self.scanline, x, bgr555); copyToSpriteBuffer(self.bldcnt, &self.scanline, x, bgr555);
} }
} }
} }
@ -431,7 +215,7 @@ pub const Ppu = struct {
const x = (sprite.x() +% i) % width; const x = (sprite.x() +% i) % width;
const ix = @bitCast(i9, x); const ix = @bitCast(i9, x);
if (!shouldDrawSprite(self.bld.cnt, &self.scanline, x)) continue; if (!shouldDrawSprite(self.bldcnt, &self.scanline, x)) continue;
const sprite_start = sprite.x(); const sprite_start = sprite.x();
const isprite_start = @bitCast(i9, sprite_start); const isprite_start = @bitCast(i9, sprite_start);
@ -466,7 +250,7 @@ pub const Ppu = struct {
// Sprite Palette starts at 0x0500_0200 // Sprite Palette starts at 0x0500_0200
if (pal_id != 0) { if (pal_id != 0) {
const bgr555 = self.palette.read(u16, 0x200 + pal_id * 2); const bgr555 = self.palette.read(u16, 0x200 + pal_id * 2);
copyToSpriteBuffer(self.bld.cnt, &self.scanline, x, bgr555); copyToSpriteBuffer(self.bldcnt, &self.scanline, x, bgr555);
} }
} }
} }
@ -715,11 +499,11 @@ pub const Ppu = struct {
fn getBgr555(self: *Self, maybe_top: ?u16, maybe_btm: ?u16) u16 { fn getBgr555(self: *Self, maybe_top: ?u16, maybe_btm: ?u16) u16 {
if (maybe_btm) |btm| { if (maybe_btm) |btm| {
return switch (self.bld.cnt.mode.read()) { return switch (self.bldcnt.mode.read()) {
0b00 => if (maybe_top) |top| top else btm, 0b00 => if (maybe_top) |top| top else btm,
0b01 => if (maybe_top) |top| alphaBlend(btm, top, self.bld.alpha) else btm, 0b01 => if (maybe_top) |top| alphaBlend(btm, top, self.bldalpha) else btm,
0b10 => blk: { 0b10 => blk: {
const evy: u16 = self.bld.y.evy.read(); const evy: u16 = self.bldy.evy.read();
const r = btm & 0x1F; const r = btm & 0x1F;
const g = (btm >> 5) & 0x1F; const g = (btm >> 5) & 0x1F;
@ -732,7 +516,7 @@ pub const Ppu = struct {
break :blk (bld_b << 10) | (bld_g << 5) | bld_r; break :blk (bld_b << 10) | (bld_g << 5) | bld_r;
}, },
0b11 => blk: { 0b11 => blk: {
const evy: u16 = self.bld.y.evy.read(); const evy: u16 = self.bldy.evy.read();
const btm_r = btm & 0x1F; const btm_r = btm & 0x1F;
const btm_g = (btm >> 5) & 0x1F; const btm_g = (btm >> 5) & 0x1F;
@ -752,9 +536,9 @@ pub const Ppu = struct {
} }
fn copyToBackgroundBuffer(self: *Self, comptime n: u2, bounds: ?WindowBounds, i: usize, bgr555: u16) void { fn copyToBackgroundBuffer(self: *Self, comptime n: u2, bounds: ?WindowBounds, i: usize, bgr555: u16) void {
if (self.bld.cnt.mode.read() != 0b00) { if (self.bldcnt.mode.read() != 0b00) {
// Standard Alpha Blending // Standard Alpha Blending
const a_layers = self.bld.cnt.layer_a.read(); const a_layers = self.bldcnt.layer_a.read();
const is_blend_enabled = (a_layers >> n) & 1 == 1; const is_blend_enabled = (a_layers >> n) & 1 == 1;
// If Alpha Blending is enabled and we've found an eligible layer for // If Alpha Blending is enabled and we've found an eligible layer for
@ -815,9 +599,9 @@ pub const Ppu = struct {
// If Alpha Blending isn't enabled, then we've already found a higher prio // If Alpha Blending isn't enabled, then we've already found a higher prio
// pixel, we can return early // pixel, we can return early
if (self.bld.cnt.mode.read() != 0b01) return false; if (self.bldcnt.mode.read() != 0b01) return false;
const b_layers = self.bld.cnt.layer_b.read(); const b_layers = self.bldcnt.layer_b.read();
const win_part = if (bounds) |win| blk: { const win_part = if (bounds) |win| blk: {
// Window Enabled // Window Enabled
@ -928,30 +712,6 @@ pub const Ppu = struct {
} }
}; };
const Blend = struct {
const Self = @This();
cnt: io.BldCnt,
alpha: io.BldAlpha,
y: io.BldY,
pub fn create() Self {
return .{
.cnt = .{ .raw = 0x000 },
.alpha = .{ .raw = 0x000 },
.y = .{ .raw = 0x000 },
};
}
pub fn getCnt(self: *const Self) u16 {
return self.cnt.raw & 0x3FFF;
}
pub fn getAlpha(self: *const Self) u16 {
return self.alpha.raw & 0x1F1F;
}
};
const Window = struct { const Window = struct {
const Self = @This(); const Self = @This();
@ -971,14 +731,6 @@ const Window = struct {
}; };
} }
pub fn getIn(self: *const Self) u16 {
return self.in.raw & 0x3F3F;
}
pub fn getOut(self: *const Self) u16 {
return self.out.raw & 0x3F3F;
}
fn inRange(self: *const Self, comptime id: u1, x: u9, y: u8) bool { fn inRange(self: *const Self, comptime id: u1, x: u9, y: u8) bool {
const h = self.h[id]; const h = self.h[id];
const v = self.v[id]; const v = self.v[id];
@ -1031,17 +783,6 @@ const Background = struct {
.vofs = .{ .raw = 0x0000 }, .vofs = .{ .raw = 0x0000 },
}; };
} }
/// For whatever reason, some higher bits of BG0CNT
/// are masked out
pub inline fn bg0Cnt(self: *const Self) u16 {
return self.cnt.raw & 0xDFFF;
}
/// BG1CNT inherits the same mask as BG0CNTs
pub inline fn bg1Cnt(self: *const Self) u16 {
return self.bg0Cnt();
}
}; };
const AffineBackground = struct { const AffineBackground = struct {

View File

@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ pub fn deinit(self: *Self) void {
self.* = undefined; self.* = undefined;
} }
pub fn mirror(address: usize) usize { fn mirror(address: usize) usize {
// Mirrored in steps of 128K (64K + 32K + 32K) (abcc) // Mirrored in steps of 128K (64K + 32K + 32K) (abcc)
const addr = address & 0x1FFFF; const addr = address & 0x1FFFF;

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
const std = @import("std"); const std = @import("std");
const Bus = @import("Bus.zig");
const Arm7tdmi = @import("cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi; const Arm7tdmi = @import("cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;
const Clock = @import("bus/gpio.zig").Clock; const Clock = @import("bus/gpio.zig").Clock;
@ -46,7 +47,10 @@ pub const Scheduler = struct {
}, },
.TimerOverflow => |id| { .TimerOverflow => |id| {
switch (id) { switch (id) {
inline 0...3 => |idx| cpu.bus.tim[idx].onTimerExpire(cpu, late), 0 => cpu.bus.tim[0].onTimerExpire(cpu, late),
1 => cpu.bus.tim[1].onTimerExpire(cpu, late),
2 => cpu.bus.tim[2].onTimerExpire(cpu, late),
3 => cpu.bus.tim[3].onTimerExpire(cpu, late),
} }
}, },
.ApuChannel => |id| { .ApuChannel => |id| {

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@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ fn ensureDirectoriesExist(data_path: []const u8) !void {
// (~/.local/share/zba/save for linux, ??? for macOS) // (~/.local/share/zba/save for linux, ??? for macOS)
// Will recursively create directories // Will recursively create directories
try dir.makePath("zba" ++ std.fs.path.sep_str ++ "save"); try dir.makePath("zba" ++ [_]u8{std.fs.path.sep} ++ "save");
} }
fn romPath(result: *const clap.Result(clap.Help, &params, clap.parsers.default)) []const u8 { fn romPath(result: *const clap.Result(clap.Help, &params, clap.parsers.default)) []const u8 {

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@ -11,12 +11,10 @@ const FpsTracker = @import("util.zig").FpsTracker;
const span = @import("util.zig").span; const span = @import("util.zig").span;
const pitch = @import("core/ppu.zig").framebuf_pitch;
const gba_width = @import("core/ppu.zig").width; const gba_width = @import("core/ppu.zig").width;
const gba_height = @import("core/ppu.zig").height; const gba_height = @import("core/ppu.zig").height;
pub const sample_rate = 1 << 15;
pub const sample_format = SDL.AUDIO_U16;
const default_title: []const u8 = "ZBA"; const default_title: []const u8 = "ZBA";
pub const Gui = struct { pub const Gui = struct {
@ -202,10 +200,7 @@ pub const Gui = struct {
SDL.SDLK_s => io.keyinput.shoulder_r.set(), SDL.SDLK_s => io.keyinput.shoulder_r.set(),
SDL.SDLK_RETURN => io.keyinput.start.set(), SDL.SDLK_RETURN => io.keyinput.start.set(),
SDL.SDLK_RSHIFT => io.keyinput.select.set(), SDL.SDLK_RSHIFT => io.keyinput.select.set(),
SDL.SDLK_i => { SDL.SDLK_i => log.err("Sample Count: {}", .{@intCast(u32, SDL.SDL_AudioStreamAvailable(cpu.bus.apu.stream)) / (2 * @sizeOf(u16))}),
comptime std.debug.assert(sample_format == SDL.AUDIO_U16);
log.err("Sample Count: {}", .{@intCast(u32, SDL.SDL_AudioStreamAvailable(cpu.bus.apu.stream)) / (2 * @sizeOf(u16))});
},
SDL.SDLK_j => log.err("Scheduler Capacity: {} | Scheduler Event Count: {}", .{ scheduler.queue.capacity(), scheduler.queue.count() }), SDL.SDLK_j => log.err("Scheduler Capacity: {} | Scheduler Event Count: {}", .{ scheduler.queue.capacity(), scheduler.queue.count() }),
SDL.SDLK_k => { SDL.SDLK_k => {
// Dump IWRAM to file // Dump IWRAM to file
@ -258,6 +253,7 @@ pub const Gui = struct {
const Audio = struct { const Audio = struct {
const Self = @This(); const Self = @This();
const log = std.log.scoped(.PlatformAudio); const log = std.log.scoped(.PlatformAudio);
const sample_rate = @import("core/apu.zig").host_sample_rate;
device: SDL.SDL_AudioDeviceID, device: SDL.SDL_AudioDeviceID,
@ -265,22 +261,16 @@ const Audio = struct {
var have: SDL.SDL_AudioSpec = undefined; var have: SDL.SDL_AudioSpec = undefined;
var want: SDL.SDL_AudioSpec = std.mem.zeroes(SDL.SDL_AudioSpec); var want: SDL.SDL_AudioSpec = std.mem.zeroes(SDL.SDL_AudioSpec);
want.freq = sample_rate; want.freq = sample_rate;
want.format = sample_format; want.format = SDL.AUDIO_U16;
want.channels = 2; want.channels = 2;
want.samples = 0x100; want.samples = 0x100;
want.callback = Self.callback; want.callback = Self.callback;
want.userdata = apu; want.userdata = apu;
std.debug.assert(sample_format == SDL.AUDIO_U16);
log.info("Host Sample Rate: {}Hz, Host Format: SDL.AUDIO_U16", .{sample_rate});
const device = SDL.SDL_OpenAudioDevice(null, 0, &want, &have, 0); const device = SDL.SDL_OpenAudioDevice(null, 0, &want, &have, 0);
if (device == 0) panic(); if (device == 0) panic();
if (!config.config().host.mute) { SDL.SDL_PauseAudioDevice(device, 0); // Unpause Audio
SDL.SDL_PauseAudioDevice(device, 0); // Unpause Audio
log.info("Unpaused Device", .{});
}
return .{ .device = device }; return .{ .device = device };
} }
@ -291,10 +281,18 @@ const Audio = struct {
} }
export fn callback(userdata: ?*anyopaque, stream: [*c]u8, len: c_int) void { export fn callback(userdata: ?*anyopaque, stream: [*c]u8, len: c_int) void {
const T = *Apu; const apu = @ptrCast(*Apu, @alignCast(@alignOf(*Apu), userdata));
const apu = @ptrCast(T, @alignCast(@alignOf(T), userdata));
_ = SDL.SDL_AudioStreamGet(apu.stream, stream, len); // TODO: Find a better way to mute this
if (!config.config().host.mute) {
_ = SDL.SDL_AudioStreamGet(apu.stream, stream, len);
} else {
// FIXME: I don't think this hack to remove DC Offset is acceptable :thinking:
std.mem.set(u8, stream[0..@intCast(usize, len)], 0x40);
}
// If we don't write anything, play silence otherwise garbage will be played
// if (written == 0) std.mem.set(u8, stream[0..@intCast(usize, len)], 0x40);
} }
}; };

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@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ pub fn sext(comptime T: type, comptime U: type, value: T) T {
const iT = std.meta.Int(.signed, @typeInfo(T).Int.bits); const iT = std.meta.Int(.signed, @typeInfo(T).Int.bits);
const ExtU = if (@typeInfo(U).Int.signedness == .unsigned) T else iT; const ExtU = if (@typeInfo(U).Int.signedness == .unsigned) T else iT;
const shift_amt = @intCast(Log2Int(T), @typeInfo(T).Int.bits - @typeInfo(U).Int.bits); const shift = @intCast(Log2Int(T), @typeInfo(T).Int.bits - @typeInfo(U).Int.bits);
return @bitCast(T, @bitCast(iT, @as(ExtU, @truncate(U, value)) << shift_amt) >> shift_amt); return @bitCast(T, @bitCast(iT, @as(ExtU, @truncate(U, value)) << shift) >> shift);
} }
/// See https://godbolt.org/z/W3en9Eche /// See https://godbolt.org/z/W3en9Eche
@ -145,9 +145,7 @@ pub const io = struct {
return 0; return 0;
} }
pub fn undef(comptime T: type, comptime log: anytype, comptime format: []const u8, args: anytype) ?T { pub fn undef(comptime T: type, log: anytype, comptime format: []const u8, args: anytype) ?T {
@setCold(true);
const unhandled_io = config.config().debug.unhandled_io; const unhandled_io = config.config().debug.unhandled_io;
log.warn(format, args); log.warn(format, args);
@ -155,13 +153,6 @@ pub const io = struct {
return null; return null;
} }
pub fn err(comptime T: type, comptime log: anytype, comptime format: []const u8, args: anytype) ?T {
@setCold(true);
log.err(format, args);
return null;
}
}; };
pub const write = struct { pub const write = struct {
@ -284,37 +275,22 @@ pub const audio = struct {
}; };
}; };
/// Sets a quarter (8) of the bits of the u32 `left` to the value of u8 `right` /// Sets the high bits of an integer to a value
pub inline fn setQuart(left: u32, addr: u8, right: u8) u32 { pub inline fn setLo(comptime T: type, left: T, right: HalfInt(T)) T {
const offset = @truncate(u2, addr); return switch (T) {
u32 => (left & 0xFFFF_0000) | right,
return switch (offset) { u16 => (left & 0xFF00) | right,
0b00 => (left & 0xFFFF_FF00) | right, u8 => (left & 0xF0) | right,
0b01 => (left & 0xFFFF_00FF) | @as(u32, right) << 8, else => @compileError("unsupported type"),
0b10 => (left & 0xFF00_FFFF) | @as(u32, right) << 16,
0b11 => (left & 0x00FF_FFFF) | @as(u32, right) << 24,
}; };
} }
/// Calculates the correct shift offset for an aligned/unaligned u8 read /// sets the low bits of an integer to a value
/// pub inline fn setHi(comptime T: type, left: T, right: HalfInt(T)) T {
/// TODO: Support u16 reads of u32 values?
pub inline fn getHalf(byte: u8) u4 {
return @truncate(u4, byte & 1) << 3;
}
pub inline fn setHalf(comptime T: type, left: T, addr: u8, right: HalfInt(T)) T {
const offset = @truncate(u1, addr >> if (T == u32) 1 else 0);
return switch (T) { return switch (T) {
u32 => switch (offset) { u32 => (left & 0x0000_FFFF) | @as(u32, right) << 16,
0b0 => (left & 0xFFFF_0000) | right, u16 => (left & 0x00FF) | @as(u16, right) << 8,
0b1 => (left & 0x0000_FFFF) | @as(u32, right) << 16, u8 => (left & 0x0F) | @as(u8, right) << 4,
},
u16 => switch (offset) {
0b0 => (left & 0xFF00) | right,
0b1 => (left & 0x00FF) | @as(u16, right) << 8,
},
else => @compileError("unsupported type"), else => @compileError("unsupported type"),
}; };
} }