feat: implement Timers

This commit is contained in:
Rekai Nyangadzayi Musuka 2022-10-21 05:12:26 -03:00
parent 15191aedca
commit e3e45cd129
4 changed files with 219 additions and 17 deletions

View File

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub fn init(alloc: Allocator, sched: *Scheduler, rom_path: []const u8, maybe_bio
.ppu = try Ppu.init(alloc, sched),
.iwram = try Iwram.init(alloc),
.ewram = try Ewram.init(alloc),
.io = Io.init(),
.io = Io.init(sched),
};
}

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@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ const Bit = @import("bitfield").Bit;
const Bitfield = @import("bitfield").Bitfield;
const Bus = @import("../Bus.zig");
const DmaController = @import("dma.zig").DmaController;
const Timer = @import("timer.zig").Timer;
const Scheduler = @import("../scheduler.zig").Scheduler;
const log = std.log.scoped(.@"I/O");
@ -24,9 +26,16 @@ pub const Io = struct {
dma2: DmaController(2),
dma3: DmaController(3),
// Timers
// TODO: Figure out how to turn this into an array
tim0: Timer(0),
tim1: Timer(1),
tim2: Timer(2),
tim3: Timer(3),
keyinput: KeyInput,
pub fn init() Self {
pub fn init(sched: *Scheduler) Self {
return .{
.ime = false,
.ie = .{ .raw = 0x0000 },
@ -35,11 +44,17 @@ pub const Io = struct {
.postflg = .FirstBoot,
.haltcnt = .Execute,
// Dma Transfers
// Dma Controllers
.dma0 = DmaController(0).init(),
.dma1 = DmaController(1).init(),
.dma2 = DmaController(2).init(),
.dma3 = DmaController(3).init(),
// Timers
.tim0 = Timer(0).init(sched),
.tim1 = Timer(1).init(sched),
.tim2 = Timer(2).init(sched),
.tim3 = Timer(3).init(sched),
};
}
@ -60,6 +75,10 @@ pub fn read32(bus: *const Bus, addr: u32) u32 {
0x0400_00C4 => @as(u32, bus.io.dma1.cnt.raw) << 16,
0x0400_00D0 => @as(u32, bus.io.dma1.cnt.raw) << 16,
0x0400_00DC => @as(u32, bus.io.dma3.cnt.raw) << 16,
0x0400_0100 => @as(u32, bus.io.tim0.cnt.raw) << 16 | bus.io.tim0.counter(),
0x0400_0104 => @as(u32, bus.io.tim1.cnt.raw) << 16 | bus.io.tim1.counter(),
0x0400_0108 => @as(u32, bus.io.tim2.cnt.raw) << 16 | bus.io.tim2.counter(),
0x0400_010C => @as(u32, bus.io.tim3.cnt.raw) << 16 | bus.io.tim3.counter(),
else => std.debug.panic("Tried to read word from 0x{X:0>8}", .{addr}),
};
}
@ -91,6 +110,10 @@ pub fn write32(bus: *Bus, addr: u32, word: u32) void {
0x0400_00D4 => bus.io.dma3.writeSad(word),
0x0400_00D8 => bus.io.dma3.writeDad(word),
0x0400_00DC => bus.io.dma3.writeCnt(word),
0x0400_0100 => bus.io.tim0.writeCnt(word),
0x0400_0104 => bus.io.tim1.writeCnt(word),
0x0400_0108 => bus.io.tim2.writeCnt(word),
0x0400_010C => bus.io.tim3.writeCnt(word),
0x0400_0200 => bus.io.setIrqs(word),
0x0400_0204 => log.warn("Wrote 0x{X:0>8} to WAITCNT", .{word}),
0x0400_0208 => bus.io.ime = word & 1 == 1,
@ -107,10 +130,14 @@ pub fn read16(bus: *const Bus, addr: u32) u16 {
0x0400_0200 => bus.io.ie.raw,
0x0400_0202 => bus.io.irq.raw,
0x0400_0208 => @boolToInt(bus.io.ime),
0x0400_0102 => failedRead("Tried to read halfword from TM0CNT_H", .{}),
0x0400_0106 => failedRead("Tried to read halfword from TM1CNT_H", .{}),
0x0400_010A => failedRead("Tried to read halfword from TM2CNT_H", .{}),
0x0400_010E => failedRead("Tried to read halfword from TM3CNT_H", .{}),
0x0400_0100 => bus.io.tim0.counter(),
0x0400_0102 => bus.io.tim0.cnt.raw,
0x0400_0104 => bus.io.tim1.counter(),
0x0400_0106 => bus.io.tim1.cnt.raw,
0x0400_0108 => bus.io.tim2.counter(),
0x0400_010A => bus.io.tim2.cnt.raw,
0x0400_010C => bus.io.tim3.counter(),
0x0400_010E => bus.io.tim3.cnt.raw,
0x0400_0204 => failedRead("Tried to read halfword from WAITCNT", .{}),
else => std.debug.panic("Tried to read halfword from 0x{X:0>8}", .{addr}),
};
@ -153,14 +180,14 @@ pub fn write16(bus: *Bus, addr: u32, halfword: u16) void {
0x0400_00D2 => bus.io.dma2.writeCntHigh(halfword),
0x0400_00DC => bus.io.dma3.writeWordCount(halfword),
0x0400_00DE => bus.io.dma3.writeCntHigh(halfword),
0x0400_0100 => log.warn("Wrote 0x{X:0>4} to TM0CNT_L", .{halfword}),
0x0400_0102 => log.warn("Wrote 0x{X:0>4} to TM0CNT_H", .{halfword}),
0x0400_0104 => log.warn("Wrote 0x{X:0>4} to TM1CNT_L", .{halfword}),
0x0400_0106 => log.warn("Wrote 0x{X:0>4} to TM1CNT_H", .{halfword}),
0x0400_0108 => log.warn("Wrote 0x{X:0>4} to TM2CNT_L", .{halfword}),
0x0400_010A => log.warn("Wrote 0x{X:0>4} to TM2CNT_H", .{halfword}),
0x0400_010C => log.warn("Wrote 0x{X:0>4} to TM3CNT_L", .{halfword}),
0x0400_010E => log.warn("Wrote 0x{X:0>4} to TM3CNT_H", .{halfword}),
0x0400_0100 => bus.io.tim0.writeCntLow(halfword),
0x0400_0102 => bus.io.tim0.writeCntHigh(halfword),
0x0400_0104 => bus.io.tim1.writeCntLow(halfword),
0x0400_0106 => bus.io.tim1.writeCntHigh(halfword),
0x0400_0108 => bus.io.tim2.writeCntLow(halfword),
0x0400_010A => bus.io.tim2.writeCntHigh(halfword),
0x0400_010C => bus.io.tim3.writeCntLow(halfword),
0x0400_010E => bus.io.tim3.writeCntHigh(halfword),
0x0400_0120 => log.warn("Wrote 0x{X:0>4} to SIOMULTI0", .{halfword}),
0x0400_0122 => log.warn("Wrote 0x{X:0>4} to SIOMULTI1", .{halfword}),
0x0400_0124 => log.warn("Wrote 0x{X:0>4} to SIOMULTI2", .{halfword}),
@ -343,3 +370,12 @@ pub const DmaControl = extern union {
enabled: Bit(u16, 15),
raw: u16,
};
/// Read / Write
pub const TimerControl = extern union {
frequency: Bitfield(u16, 0, 2),
cascade: Bit(u16, 2),
irq: Bit(u16, 6),
enabled: Bit(u16, 7),
raw: u16,
};

131
src/bus/timer.zig Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
const std = @import("std");
const TimerControl = @import("io.zig").TimerControl;
const Io = @import("io.zig").Io;
const Scheduler = @import("../scheduler.zig").Scheduler;
const Event = @import("../scheduler.zig").Event;
const Arm7tdmi = @import("../cpu.zig").Arm7tdmi;
const log = std.log.scoped(.Timer);
pub fn Timer(comptime id: u2) type {
return struct {
const Self = @This();
/// Read Only, Internal. Please use self.counter()
_counter: u16,
/// Write Only, Internal. Please use self.writeCntLow()
_reload: u16,
/// Write Only, Internal. Please use self.WriteCntHigh()
cnt: TimerControl,
/// Internal.
sched: *Scheduler,
/// Internal
_start_timestamp: u64,
pub fn init(sched: *Scheduler) Self {
return .{
._reload = 0,
._counter = 0,
.cnt = .{ .raw = 0x0000 },
.sched = sched,
._start_timestamp = 0,
};
}
pub fn counter(self: *const Self) u16 {
if (self.cnt.cascade.read())
return self._counter
else
return self._counter +% @truncate(u16, (self.sched.now() - self._start_timestamp) / self.frequency());
}
pub fn writeCnt(self: *Self, word: u32) void {
self.writeCntLow(@truncate(u16, word));
self.writeCntHigh(@truncate(u16, word >> 16));
}
pub fn writeCntLow(self: *Self, halfword: u16) void {
self._reload = halfword;
}
pub fn writeCntHigh(self: *Self, halfword: u16) void {
const new = TimerControl{ .raw = halfword };
// If Timer happens to be enabled, It will either be resheduled or disabled
self.sched.removeScheduledEvent(.{ .TimerOverflow = id });
if (!self.cnt.enabled.read() and new.enabled.read()) {
// Reload on Rising edge
self._counter = self._reload;
if (!new.cascade.read()) self.scheduleOverflow();
}
self.cnt.raw = halfword;
}
pub fn handleOverflow(self: *Self, cpu: *Arm7tdmi, io: *Io) void {
// Fire IRQ if enabled
if (self.cnt.irq.read()) {
switch (id) {
0 => io.irq.tim0_overflow.set(),
1 => io.irq.tim1_overflow.set(),
2 => io.irq.tim2_overflow.set(),
3 => io.irq.tim3_overflow.set(),
}
cpu.handleInterrupt();
}
// Perform Cascade Behaviour
switch (id) {
0 => if (io.tim1.cnt.cascade.read()) {
io.tim1._counter +%= 1;
if (io.tim1._counter == 0)
io.tim1.handleOverflow(cpu, io);
},
1 => if (io.tim2.cnt.cascade.read()) {
io.tim2._counter +%= 1;
if (io.tim2._counter == 0)
io.tim2.handleOverflow(cpu, io);
},
2 => if (io.tim3.cnt.cascade.read()) {
io.tim3._counter +%= 1;
if (io.tim3._counter == 0)
io.tim3.handleOverflow(cpu, io);
},
3 => {}, // There is no Timer for TIM3 to "cascade" to,
}
// Reschedule Timer if we're not cascading
if (!self.cnt.cascade.read()) {
self._counter = self._reload;
self.scheduleOverflow();
}
}
fn scheduleOverflow(self: *Self) void {
const when = (@as(u64, 0x10000) - self._counter) * self.frequency();
self._start_timestamp = self.sched.now();
self.sched.push(.{ .TimerOverflow = id }, self.sched.now() + when);
}
fn frequency(self: *const Self) u16 {
return switch (self.cnt.frequency.read()) {
0 => 1,
1 => 64,
2 => 256,
3 => 1024,
};
}
};
}

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@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ pub const Scheduler = struct {
self.queue.deinit();
}
pub inline fn now(self: *const Self) u64 {
return self.tick;
}
pub fn handleEvent(self: *Self, cpu: *Arm7tdmi, bus: *Bus) void {
const should_handle = if (self.queue.peek()) |e| self.tick >= e.tick else false;
const stat = &bus.ppu.dispstat;
@ -39,7 +43,8 @@ pub const Scheduler = struct {
switch (event.kind) {
.HeatDeath => {
std.debug.panic("[Scheduler] Somehow, a u64 overflowed", .{});
log.err("A u64 overflowered. This *actually* should never happen.", .{});
unreachable;
},
.HBlank => {
// The End of a Hblank (During Draw or Vblank)
@ -110,6 +115,35 @@ pub const Scheduler = struct {
bus.ppu.dispstat.hblank.set();
self.push(.HBlank, self.tick + (68 * 4));
},
.TimerOverflow => |id| {
// log.warn("TIM{} Overflowed", .{id});
switch (id) {
0 => bus.io.tim0.handleOverflow(cpu, &bus.io),
1 => bus.io.tim1.handleOverflow(cpu, &bus.io),
2 => bus.io.tim2.handleOverflow(cpu, &bus.io),
3 => bus.io.tim3.handleOverflow(cpu, &bus.io),
}
},
}
}
}
/// Removes the **first** scheduled event of type `needle`
pub fn removeScheduledEvent(self: *Self, needle: EventKind) void {
var it = self.queue.iterator();
var i: usize = 0;
while (it.next()) |event| : (i += 1) {
if (std.meta.eql(event.kind, needle)) {
// This invalidates the iterator
_ = self.queue.removeIndex(i);
// Since removing something from the PQ invalidates the iterator,
// this implementation can safely only remove the first instance of
// a Scheduled Event. Exit Early
break;
}
}
}
@ -134,9 +168,10 @@ fn lessThan(_: void, a: Event, b: Event) Order {
return std.math.order(a.tick, b.tick);
}
pub const EventKind = enum {
pub const EventKind = union(enum) {
HeatDeath,
HBlank,
VBlank,
Draw,
TimerOverflow: u2,
};