chore: modify type signature of util.sext

src/cpu/arm/branch.zig

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pub fn branch(comptime L: bool) InstrFn {
     return struct {
         fn inner(cpu: *Arm7tdmi, _: *Bus, opcode: u32) void {
             if (L) cpu.r[14] = cpu.r[15];
-            cpu.r[15] = cpu.fakePC() +% (sext(24, opcode) << 2);
+            cpu.r[15] = cpu.fakePC() +% (sext(u32, u24, opcode) << 2);
         }
     }.inner;
 }

src/cpu/arm/half_signed_data_transfer.zig

@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ pub fn halfAndSignedDataTransfer(comptime P: bool, comptime U: bool, comptime I:
                     },
                     0b10 => {
                         // LDRSB
-                        result = sext(8, bus.read(u8, address));
+                        result = sext(u32, u8, bus.read(u8, address));
                     },
                     0b11 => {
                         // LDRSH
                         result = if (address & 1 == 1) blk: {
-                            break :blk sext(8, bus.read(u8, address));
+                            break :blk sext(u32, u8, bus.read(u8, address));
                         } else blk: {
-                            break :blk sext(16, bus.read(u16, address));
+                            break :blk sext(u32, u16, bus.read(u16, address));
                         };
                     },
                     0b00 => unreachable, // SWP

src/cpu/thumb/branch.zig

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub fn format16(comptime cond: u4) InstrFn {
     return struct {
         fn inner(cpu: *Arm7tdmi, _: *Bus, opcode: u16) void {
             // B
-            const offset = sext(8, opcode & 0xFF) << 1;
+            const offset = sext(u32, u8, opcode & 0xFF) << 1;
 
             const should_execute = switch (cond) {
                 0xE, 0xF => cpu.panic("[CPU/THUMB.16] Undefined conditional branch with condition {}", .{cond}),
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub fn format18() InstrFn {
     return struct {
         // B but conditional
         fn inner(cpu: *Arm7tdmi, _: *Bus, opcode: u16) void {
-            const offset = sext(11, opcode & 0x7FF) << 1;
+            const offset = sext(u32, u11, opcode & 0x7FF) << 1;
             cpu.r[15] = (cpu.r[15] + 2) +% offset;
         }
     }.inner;
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ pub fn format19(comptime is_low: bool) InstrFn {
                 cpu.r[14] = old_pc | 1;
             } else {
                 // Instruction 1
-                cpu.r[14] = (cpu.r[15] + 2) +% (sext(11, offset) << 12);
+                cpu.r[14] = (cpu.r[15] + 2) +% (sext(u32, u11, offset) << 12);
             }
         }
     }.inner;

src/cpu/thumb/data_transfer.zig

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ pub fn format78(comptime op: u2, comptime T: bool) InstrFn {
                     },
                     0b01 => {
                         // LDSB
-                        cpu.r[rd] = sext(8, bus.read(u8, address));
+                        cpu.r[rd] = sext(u32, u8, bus.read(u8, address));
                     },
                     0b10 => {
                         // LDRH
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ pub fn format78(comptime op: u2, comptime T: bool) InstrFn {
                     0b11 => {
                         // LDRSH
                         cpu.r[rd] = if (address & 1 == 1) blk: {
-                            break :blk sext(8, bus.read(u8, address));
+                            break :blk sext(u32, u8, bus.read(u8, address));
                         } else blk: {
-                            break :blk sext(16, bus.read(u16, address));
+                            break :blk sext(u32, u16, bus.read(u16, address));
                         };
                     },
                 }

src/util.zig

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const Log2Int = std.math.Log2Int;
 
-pub inline fn sext(comptime bits: comptime_int, value: u32) u32 {
-    comptime std.debug.assert(bits <= 32);
-    const amount = 32 - bits;
+// Sign-Extend value of type `T` to type `U`
+pub fn sext(comptime T: type, comptime U: type, value: T) T {
+    // U must have less bits than T
+    comptime std.debug.assert(@typeInfo(U).Int.bits <= @typeInfo(T).Int.bits);
 
-    return @bitCast(u32, @bitCast(i32, value << amount) >> amount);
+    const iT = std.meta.Int(.signed, @typeInfo(T).Int.bits);
+    const ExtU = if (@typeInfo(U).Int.signedness == .unsigned) T else iT;
+    const shift = @intCast(Log2Int(T), @typeInfo(T).Int.bits - @typeInfo(U).Int.bits);
+
+    return @bitCast(T, @bitCast(iT, @as(ExtU, @truncate(U, value)) << shift) >> shift);
 }
 
 /// See https://godbolt.org/z/W3en9Eche