891 lines
21 KiB
C++
891 lines
21 KiB
C++
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// Crude implementation of JSON value object and parser.
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//
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// VERSION 0.1
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//
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// LICENSE
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// This software is dual-licensed to the public domain and under the following
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// license: you are granted a perpetual, irrevocable license to copy, modify,
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// publish, and distribute this file as you see fit.
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//
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// CREDITS
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// Written by Michal Cichon
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# include "crude_json.h"
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# include <iomanip>
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# include <limits>
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# include <cstdlib>
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# include <clocale>
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# include <cmath>
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# include <cstring>
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# if CRUDE_JSON_IO
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# include <stdio.h>
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# include <memory>
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# endif
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namespace crude_json {
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value::value(value&& other)
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: m_Type(other.m_Type)
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{
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switch (m_Type)
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{
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case type_t::object: construct(m_Storage, std::move( *object_ptr(other.m_Storage))); break;
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case type_t::array: construct(m_Storage, std::move( *array_ptr(other.m_Storage))); break;
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case type_t::string: construct(m_Storage, std::move( *string_ptr(other.m_Storage))); break;
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case type_t::boolean: construct(m_Storage, std::move(*boolean_ptr(other.m_Storage))); break;
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case type_t::number: construct(m_Storage, std::move( *number_ptr(other.m_Storage))); break;
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default: break;
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}
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destruct(other.m_Storage, other.m_Type);
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other.m_Type = type_t::null;
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}
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value::value(const value& other)
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: m_Type(other.m_Type)
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{
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switch (m_Type)
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{
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case type_t::object: construct(m_Storage, *object_ptr(other.m_Storage)); break;
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case type_t::array: construct(m_Storage, *array_ptr(other.m_Storage)); break;
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case type_t::string: construct(m_Storage, *string_ptr(other.m_Storage)); break;
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case type_t::boolean: construct(m_Storage, *boolean_ptr(other.m_Storage)); break;
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case type_t::number: construct(m_Storage, *number_ptr(other.m_Storage)); break;
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default: break;
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}
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}
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value& value::operator[](size_t index)
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{
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if (is_null())
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m_Type = construct(m_Storage, type_t::array);
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if (is_array())
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{
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auto& v = *array_ptr(m_Storage);
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if (index >= v.size())
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v.insert(v.end(), index - v.size() + 1, value());
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return v[index];
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}
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CRUDE_ASSERT(false && "operator[] on unsupported type");
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std::terminate();
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}
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const value& value::operator[](size_t index) const
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{
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if (is_array())
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return (*array_ptr(m_Storage))[index];
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CRUDE_ASSERT(false && "operator[] on unsupported type");
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std::terminate();
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}
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value& value::operator[](const string& key)
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{
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if (is_null())
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m_Type = construct(m_Storage, type_t::object);
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if (is_object())
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return (*object_ptr(m_Storage))[key];
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CRUDE_ASSERT(false && "operator[] on unsupported type");
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std::terminate();
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}
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const value& value::operator[](const string& key) const
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{
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if (is_object())
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{
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auto& o = *object_ptr(m_Storage);
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auto it = o.find(key);
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CRUDE_ASSERT(it != o.end());
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return it->second;
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}
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CRUDE_ASSERT(false && "operator[] on unsupported type");
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std::terminate();
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}
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bool value::contains(const string& key) const
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{
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if (is_object())
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{
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auto& o = *object_ptr(m_Storage);
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auto it = o.find(key);
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return it != o.end();
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}
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return false;
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}
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void value::push_back(const value& value)
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{
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if (is_null())
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m_Type = construct(m_Storage, type_t::array);
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if (is_array())
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{
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auto& v = *array_ptr(m_Storage);
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v.push_back(value);
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}
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else
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{
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CRUDE_ASSERT(false && "operator[] on unsupported type");
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std::terminate();
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}
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}
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void value::push_back(value&& value)
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{
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if (is_null())
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m_Type = construct(m_Storage, type_t::array);
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if (is_array())
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{
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auto& v = *array_ptr(m_Storage);
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v.push_back(std::move(value));
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}
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else
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{
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CRUDE_ASSERT(false && "operator[] on unsupported type");
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std::terminate();
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}
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}
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size_t value::erase(const string& key)
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{
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if (!is_object())
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return 0;
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auto& o = *object_ptr(m_Storage);
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auto it = o.find(key);
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if (it == o.end())
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return 0;
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o.erase(it);
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return 1;
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}
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void value::swap(value& other)
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{
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using std::swap;
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if (m_Type == other.m_Type)
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{
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switch (m_Type)
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{
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case type_t::object: swap(*object_ptr(m_Storage), *object_ptr(other.m_Storage)); break;
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case type_t::array: swap(*array_ptr(m_Storage), *array_ptr(other.m_Storage)); break;
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case type_t::string: swap(*string_ptr(m_Storage), *string_ptr(other.m_Storage)); break;
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case type_t::boolean: swap(*boolean_ptr(m_Storage), *boolean_ptr(other.m_Storage)); break;
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case type_t::number: swap(*number_ptr(m_Storage), *number_ptr(other.m_Storage)); break;
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default: break;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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value tmp(std::move(other));
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other.~value();
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new (&other) value(std::move(*this));
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this->~value();
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new (this) value(std::move(tmp));
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}
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}
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string value::dump(const int indent, const char indent_char) const
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{
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dump_context_t context(indent, indent_char);
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context.out.precision(std::numeric_limits<double>::max_digits10 + 1);
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context.out << std::defaultfloat;
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dump(context, 0);
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return context.out.str();
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}
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void value::dump_context_t::write_indent(int level)
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{
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if (indent <= 0 || level == 0)
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return;
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out.fill(indent_char);
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out.width(indent * level);
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out << indent_char;
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out.width(0);
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}
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void value::dump_context_t::write_separator()
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{
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if (indent < 0)
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return;
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out.put(' ');
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}
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void value::dump_context_t::write_newline()
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{
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if (indent < 0)
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return;
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out.put('\n');
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}
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void value::dump(dump_context_t& context, int level) const
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{
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context.write_indent(level);
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switch (m_Type)
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{
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case type_t::null:
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context.out << "null";
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break;
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case type_t::object:
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context.out << '{';
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{
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context.write_newline();
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bool first = true;
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for (auto& entry : *object_ptr(m_Storage))
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{
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if (!first) { context.out << ','; context.write_newline(); } else first = false;
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context.write_indent(level + 1);
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context.out << '\"' << entry.first << "\":";
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if (!entry.second.is_structured())
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{
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context.write_separator();
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entry.second.dump(context, 0);
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}
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else
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{
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context.write_newline();
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entry.second.dump(context, level + 1);
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}
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}
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if (!first)
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context.write_newline();
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}
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context.write_indent(level);
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context.out << '}';
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break;
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case type_t::array:
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context.out << '[';
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{
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context.write_newline();
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bool first = true;
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for (auto& entry : *array_ptr(m_Storage))
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{
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if (!first) { context.out << ','; context.write_newline(); } else first = false;
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if (!entry.is_structured())
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{
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context.write_indent(level + 1);
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entry.dump(context, 0);
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}
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else
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{
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entry.dump(context, level + 1);
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}
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}
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if (!first)
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context.write_newline();
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}
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context.write_indent(level);
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context.out << ']';
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break;
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case type_t::string:
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context.out << '\"';
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if (string_ptr(m_Storage)->find_first_of("\"\\/\b\f\n\r") != string::npos || string_ptr(m_Storage)->find('\0') != string::npos)
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{
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for (auto c : *string_ptr(m_Storage))
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{
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if (c == '\"') context.out << "\\\"";
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else if (c == '\\') context.out << "\\\\";
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else if (c == '/') context.out << "\\/";
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else if (c == '\b') context.out << "\\b";
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else if (c == '\f') context.out << "\\f";
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else if (c == '\n') context.out << "\\n";
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else if (c == '\r') context.out << "\\r";
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else if (c == '\t') context.out << "\\t";
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else if (c == 0) context.out << "\\u0000";
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else context.out << c;
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}
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}
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else
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context.out << *string_ptr(m_Storage);
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context.out << '\"';
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break;
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case type_t::boolean:
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if (*boolean_ptr(m_Storage))
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context.out << "true";
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else
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context.out << "false";
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break;
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case type_t::number:
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context.out << *number_ptr(m_Storage);
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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}
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struct value::parser
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{
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parser(const char* begin, const char* end)
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: m_Cursor(begin)
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, m_End(end)
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{
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}
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value parse()
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{
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value v;
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// Switch to C locale to make strtod and strtol work as expected
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auto previous_locale = std::setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
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// Accept single value only when end of the stream is reached.
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if (!accept_element(v) || !eof())
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v = value(type_t::discarded);
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if (previous_locale && strcmp(previous_locale, "C") != 0)
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std::setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, previous_locale);
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return v;
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}
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private:
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struct cursor_state
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{
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cursor_state(parser* p)
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: m_Owner(p)
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, m_LastCursor(p->m_Cursor)
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{
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}
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void reset()
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{
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m_Owner->m_Cursor = m_LastCursor;
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}
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bool operator()(bool accept)
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{
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if (!accept)
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reset();
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else
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m_LastCursor = m_Owner->m_Cursor;
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return accept;
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}
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private:
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parser* m_Owner;
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const char* m_LastCursor;
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};
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cursor_state state()
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{
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return cursor_state(this);
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}
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bool accept_value(value& result)
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{
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return accept_object(result)
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|| accept_array(result)
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|| accept_string(result)
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|| accept_number(result)
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|| accept_boolean(result)
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|| accept_null(result);
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}
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bool accept_object(value& result)
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{
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auto s = state();
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object o;
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if (s(accept('{') && accept_ws() && accept('}')))
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{
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result = o;
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return true;
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}
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else if (s(accept('{') && accept_members(o) && accept('}')))
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{
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result = std::move(o);
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool accept_members(object& o)
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{
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if (!accept_member(o))
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return false;
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while (true)
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{
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auto s = state();
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if (!s(accept(',') && accept_member(o)))
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break;
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}
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return true;
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}
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bool accept_member(object& o)
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{
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auto s = state();
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value key;
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value v;
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if (s(accept_ws() && accept_string(key) && accept_ws() && accept(':') && accept_element(v)))
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{
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o.emplace(std::move(key.get<string>()), std::move(v));
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool accept_array(value& result)
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{
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auto s = state();
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if (s(accept('[') && accept_ws() && accept(']')))
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{
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result = array();
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return true;
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}
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array a;
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if (s(accept('[') && accept_elements(a) && accept(']')))
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{
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result = std::move(a);
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool accept_elements(array& a)
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{
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value v;
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if (!accept_element(v))
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return false;
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a.emplace_back(std::move(v));
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while (true)
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{
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auto s = state();
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v = nullptr;
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if (!s(accept(',') && accept_element(v)))
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break;
|
||
|
a.emplace_back(std::move(v));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_element(value& result)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
auto s = state();
|
||
|
return s(accept_ws() && accept_value(result) && accept_ws());
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_string(value& result)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
auto s = state();
|
||
|
|
||
|
string v;
|
||
|
if (s(accept('\"') && accept_characters(v) && accept('\"')))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
result = std::move(v);
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_characters(string& result)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
int c;
|
||
|
while (accept_character(c))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
CRUDE_ASSERT(c < 128); // #todo: convert characters > 127 to UTF-8
|
||
|
result.push_back(static_cast<char>(c));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_character(int& c)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
auto s = state();
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (accept('\\'))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
return accept_escape(c);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (expect('\"'))
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
|
||
|
// #todo: Handle UTF-8 sequences.
|
||
|
return s((c = peek()) >= 0) && advance();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_escape(int& c)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (accept('\"')) { c = '\"'; return true; }
|
||
|
if (accept('\\')) { c = '\\'; return true; }
|
||
|
if (accept('/')) { c = '/'; return true; }
|
||
|
if (accept('b')) { c = '\b'; return true; }
|
||
|
if (accept('f')) { c = '\f'; return true; }
|
||
|
if (accept('n')) { c = '\n'; return true; }
|
||
|
if (accept('r')) { c = '\r'; return true; }
|
||
|
if (accept('t')) { c = '\t'; return true; }
|
||
|
|
||
|
auto s = state();
|
||
|
|
||
|
string hex;
|
||
|
hex.reserve(4);
|
||
|
if (s(accept('u') && accept_hex(hex) && accept_hex(hex) && accept_hex(hex) && accept_hex(hex)))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
char* end = nullptr;
|
||
|
auto v = std::strtol(hex.c_str(), &end, 16);
|
||
|
if (end != hex.c_str() + hex.size())
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
|
||
|
c = static_cast<int>(v);
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_hex(string& result)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (accept_digit(result))
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
|
||
|
auto c = peek();
|
||
|
if ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f'))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
advance();
|
||
|
result.push_back(static_cast<char>(c));
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_number(value& result)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
auto s = state();
|
||
|
|
||
|
string n;
|
||
|
if (s(accept_int(n) && accept_frac(n) && accept_exp(n)))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
char* end = nullptr;
|
||
|
auto v = std::strtod(n.c_str(), &end);
|
||
|
if (end != n.c_str() + n.size())
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (v != 0 && !std::isnormal(v))
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
|
||
|
result = v;
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_int(string& result)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
auto s = state();
|
||
|
|
||
|
string part;
|
||
|
if (s(accept_onenine(part) && accept_digits(part)))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
result += std::move(part);
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
part.resize(0);
|
||
|
if (accept_digit(part))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
result += std::move(part);
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
part.resize(0);
|
||
|
if (s(accept('-') && accept_onenine(part) && accept_digits(part)))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
result += '-';
|
||
|
result += std::move(part);
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
part.resize(0);
|
||
|
if (s(accept('-') && accept_digit(part)))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
result += '-';
|
||
|
result += std::move(part);
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_digits(string& result)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
string part;
|
||
|
if (!accept_digit(part))
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
|
||
|
while (accept_digit(part))
|
||
|
;
|
||
|
|
||
|
result += std::move(part);
|
||
|
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_digit(string& result)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (accept('0'))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
result.push_back('0');
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (accept_onenine(result))
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_onenine(string& result)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
auto c = peek();
|
||
|
if (c >= '1' && c <= '9')
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
result.push_back(static_cast<char>(c));
|
||
|
return advance();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_frac(string& result)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
auto s = state();
|
||
|
|
||
|
string part;
|
||
|
if (s(accept('.') && accept_digits(part)))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
result += '.';
|
||
|
result += std::move(part);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_exp(string& result)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
auto s = state();
|
||
|
|
||
|
string part;
|
||
|
if (s(accept('e') && accept_sign(part) && accept_digits(part)))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
result += 'e';
|
||
|
result += std::move(part);
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
part.resize(0);
|
||
|
if (s(accept('E') && accept_sign(part) && accept_digits(part)))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
result += 'E';
|
||
|
result += std::move(part);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_sign(string& result)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (accept('+'))
|
||
|
result.push_back('+');
|
||
|
else if (accept('-'))
|
||
|
result.push_back('-');
|
||
|
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_ws()
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
while (expect('\x09') || expect('\x0A') || expect('\x0D') || expect('\x20'))
|
||
|
advance();
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_boolean(value& result)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (accept("true"))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
result = true;
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else if (accept("false"))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
result = false;
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept_null(value& result)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (accept("null"))
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
result = nullptr;
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept(char c)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (expect(c))
|
||
|
return advance();
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool accept(const char* str)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
auto last = m_Cursor;
|
||
|
|
||
|
while (*str)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (eof() || *str != *m_Cursor)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
m_Cursor = last;
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
advance();
|
||
|
++str;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
int peek() const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (!eof())
|
||
|
return *m_Cursor;
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
return -1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool expect(char c)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
return peek() == c;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool advance(int count = 1)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
if (m_Cursor + count > m_End)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
m_Cursor = m_End;
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
m_Cursor += count;
|
||
|
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool eof() const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
return m_Cursor == m_End;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
const char* m_Cursor;
|
||
|
const char* m_End;
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
|
||
|
value value::parse(const string& data)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
auto p = parser(data.c_str(), data.c_str() + data.size());
|
||
|
|
||
|
auto v = p.parse();
|
||
|
|
||
|
return v;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
# if CRUDE_JSON_IO
|
||
|
std::pair<value, bool> value::load(const string& path)
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
// Modern C++, so beautiful...
|
||
|
std::unique_ptr<FILE, void(*)(FILE*)> file{nullptr, [](FILE* file) { if (file) fclose(file); }};
|
||
|
# if defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(__STDC_LIB_EXT1__) && __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT1__)
|
||
|
FILE* handle = nullptr;
|
||
|
if (fopen_s(&handle, path.c_str(), "rb") != 0)
|
||
|
return {value{}, false};
|
||
|
file.reset(handle);
|
||
|
# else
|
||
|
file.reset(fopen(path.c_str(), "rb"));
|
||
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (!file)
|
||
|
return {value{}, false};
|
||
|
|
||
|
fseek(file.get(), 0, SEEK_END);
|
||
|
auto size = static_cast<size_t>(ftell(file.get()));
|
||
|
fseek(file.get(), 0, SEEK_SET);
|
||
|
|
||
|
string data;
|
||
|
data.resize(size);
|
||
|
if (fread(const_cast<char*>(data.data()), size, 1, file.get()) != 1)
|
||
|
return {value{}, false};
|
||
|
|
||
|
return {parse(data), true};
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
bool value::save(const string& path, const int indent, const char indent_char) const
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
// Modern C++, so beautiful...
|
||
|
std::unique_ptr<FILE, void(*)(FILE*)> file{nullptr, [](FILE* file) { if (file) fclose(file); }};
|
||
|
# if defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(__STDC_LIB_EXT1__) && __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT1__)
|
||
|
FILE* handle = nullptr;
|
||
|
if (fopen_s(&handle, path.c_str(), "wb") != 0)
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
file.reset(handle);
|
||
|
# else
|
||
|
file.reset(fopen(path.c_str(), "wb"));
|
||
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (!file)
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
|
||
|
auto data = dump(indent, indent_char);
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (fwrite(data.data(), data.size(), 1, file.get()) != 1)
|
||
|
return false;
|
||
|
|
||
|
return true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
# endif
|
||
|
|
||
|
} // namespace crude_json
|