feat: implement WRAM

This commit is contained in:
Rekai Nyangadzayi Musuka 2023-09-28 15:57:18 -05:00
parent eba2de39fb
commit f0b5bb1207
7 changed files with 174 additions and 10 deletions

@ -1 +1 @@
Subproject commit 481271ba2abcaab82b0930a10d424134099143c8
Subproject commit 1bd96304badf24d50698e04abaf8f45c31571d6d

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@ -92,35 +92,152 @@ pub fn runFrame(scheduler: *Scheduler, system: System) void {
// FIXME: Perf win to allocating on the stack instead?
pub const SharedContext = struct {
const MiB = 0x100000;
const KiB = 0x400;
io: *SharedIo,
main: *[4 * MiB]u8,
wram: *Wram,
pub fn init(allocator: Allocator) !@This() {
const wram = try allocator.create(Wram);
errdefer allocator.destroy(wram);
try wram.init(allocator);
const ctx = .{
.io = try allocator.create(SharedIo),
.io = blk: {
const io = try allocator.create(SharedIo);
io.* = .{};
break :blk io;
},
.wram = wram,
.main = try allocator.create([4 * MiB]u8),
};
ctx.io.* = .{};
return ctx;
}
pub fn deinit(self: @This(), allocator: Allocator) void {
self.wram.deinit(allocator);
allocator.destroy(self.wram);
allocator.destroy(self.io);
allocator.destroy(self.main);
}
};
pub inline fn forceAlign(comptime T: type, address: u32) u32 {
return switch (T) {
u32 => address & ~@as(u32, 3),
u16 => address & ~@as(u32, 1),
u8 => address,
else => @compileError("Bus: Invalid read/write type"),
// Before I implement Bus-wide Fastmem, Let's play with some more limited (read: less useful)
// fastmem implementations
// TODO: move somewhere else ideally
pub const Wram = struct {
const page_size = 1 * KiB; // perhaps too big?
const addr_space_size = 0x8000;
const table_len = addr_space_size / page_size;
const IntFittingRange = std.math.IntFittingRange;
const io = @import("io.zig");
const KiB = 0x400;
const log = std.log.scoped(.shared_wram);
_buf: *[32 * KiB]u8,
nds9_table: *const [table_len]?[*]u8,
nds7_table: *const [table_len]?[*]u8,
pub fn init(self: *@This(), allocator: Allocator) !void {
const buf = try allocator.create([32 * KiB]u8);
errdefer allocator.destroy(buf);
const tables = try allocator.alloc(?[*]u8, 2 * table_len);
@memset(tables, null);
self.* = .{
.nds9_table = tables[0..table_len],
.nds7_table = tables[table_len .. 2 * table_len],
._buf = buf,
};
}
pub fn deinit(self: @This(), allocator: Allocator) void {
allocator.destroy(self._buf);
const ptr: [*]?[*]const u8 = @ptrCast(@constCast(self.nds9_table));
allocator.free(ptr[0 .. 2 * table_len]);
}
pub fn update(self: *@This(), wramcnt: io.WramCnt) void {
const mode = wramcnt.mode.read();
const nds9_tbl = @constCast(self.nds9_table);
const nds7_tbl = @constCast(self.nds7_table);
for (nds9_tbl, nds7_tbl, 0..) |*nds9_ptr, *nds7_ptr, i| {
const addr = i * page_size;
switch (mode) {
0b00 => {
nds9_ptr.* = self._buf[addr..].ptr;
nds7_ptr.* = null;
},
0b01 => {
nds9_ptr.* = self._buf[0x4000 + (addr & 0x3FFF) ..].ptr;
nds7_ptr.* = self._buf[(addr & 0x3FFF)..].ptr;
},
0b10 => {
nds9_ptr.* = self._buf[(addr & 0x3FFF)..].ptr;
nds7_ptr.* = self._buf[0x4000 + (addr & 0x3FFF) ..].ptr;
},
0b11 => {
nds9_ptr.* = null;
nds7_ptr.* = self._buf[addr..].ptr;
},
}
}
}
// TODO: Rename
const Device = enum { nds9, nds7 };
pub fn read(self: @This(), comptime T: type, comptime dev: Device, address: u32) T {
const bits = @typeInfo(IntFittingRange(0, page_size - 1)).Int.bits;
const page = address >> bits;
const offset = address & (page_size - 1);
const table = if (dev == .nds9) self.nds9_table else self.nds7_table;
if (table[page]) |some_ptr| {
const ptr: [*]align(1) const T = @ptrCast(@alignCast(some_ptr));
return ptr[offset / @sizeOf(T)];
}
log.err("{s}: read(T: {}, addr: 0x{X:0>8}) was in un-mapped WRAM space", .{ @tagName(dev), T, 0x0300_0000 + address });
return 0x00;
}
pub fn write(self: *@This(), comptime T: type, comptime dev: Device, address: u32, value: T) void {
const bits = @typeInfo(IntFittingRange(0, page_size - 1)).Int.bits;
const page = address >> bits;
const offset = address & (page_size - 1);
const table = if (dev == .nds9) self.nds9_table else self.nds7_table;
if (table[page]) |some_ptr| {
const ptr: [*]align(1) T = @ptrCast(@alignCast(some_ptr));
ptr[offset / @sizeOf(T)] = value;
return;
}
log.err("{s}: write(T: {}, addr: 0x{X:0>8}, value: 0x{X:0>8}) was in un-mapped WRAM space", .{ @tagName(dev), T, 0x0300_0000 + address, value });
}
};
pub inline fn forceAlign(comptime T: type, address: u32) u32 {
return address & ~@as(u32, @sizeOf(T) - 1);
}
pub const System = struct {
pub const Bus7 = @import("nds7/Bus.zig");
pub const Bus9 = @import("nds9/Bus.zig");

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@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ pub const Io = struct {
/// Caller must cast the `u8` to either `nds7.PostFlg` or `nds9.PostFlg`
post_flg: u8 = @intFromEnum(nds7.PostFlag.in_progress),
wramcnt: WramCnt = .{ .raw = 0x00 },
// TODO: DS Cartridge I/O Ports
};
@ -74,10 +76,30 @@ const IpcFifo = struct {
.nds7 => {
self._nds7.sync.raw = masks.ipcFifoSync(self._nds7.sync.raw, value);
self._nds9.sync.raw = masks.mask(self._nds9.sync.raw, (self._nds7.sync.raw >> 8) & 0xF, 0xF);
if (value >> 3 & 1 == 1) {
self._nds7.fifo.reset();
self._nds7.cnt.send_fifo_empty.write(true);
self._nds9.cnt.recv_fifo_empty.write(true);
self._nds7.cnt.send_fifo_full.write(false);
self._nds9.cnt.recv_fifo_full.write(false);
}
},
.nds9 => {
self._nds9.sync.raw = masks.ipcFifoSync(self._nds9.sync.raw, value);
self._nds7.sync.raw = masks.mask(self._nds7.sync.raw, (self._nds9.sync.raw >> 8) & 0xF, 0xF);
if (value >> 3 & 1 == 1) {
self._nds9.fifo.reset();
self._nds9.cnt.send_fifo_empty.write(true);
self._nds7.cnt.recv_fifo_empty.write(true);
self._nds9.cnt.send_fifo_full.write(false);
self._nds7.cnt.recv_fifo_full.write(false);
}
},
}
}
@ -218,6 +240,11 @@ const IpcFifoCnt = extern union {
raw: u32,
};
pub const WramCnt = extern union {
mode: Bitfield(u8, 0, 2),
raw: u8,
};
pub const masks = struct {
const Bus9 = @import("nds9/Bus.zig");
const Bus7 = @import("nds7/Bus.zig");

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ const io = @import("io.zig");
const Scheduler = @import("../Scheduler.zig");
const SharedIo = @import("../io.zig").Io;
const SharedContext = @import("../emu.zig").SharedContext;
const Wram = @import("../emu.zig").Wram;
const forceAlign = @import("../emu.zig").forceAlign;
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ const log = std.log.scoped(.nds7_bus);
scheduler: *Scheduler,
main: *[4 * MiB]u8,
wram_shr: *Wram,
wram: *[64 * KiB]u8,
io: io.Io,
@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ pub fn init(allocator: Allocator, scheduler: *Scheduler, shared_ctx: SharedConte
return .{
.main = shared_ctx.main,
.wram_shr = shared_ctx.wram,
.wram = wram,
.scheduler = scheduler,
.io = io.Io.init(shared_ctx.io),
@ -60,6 +63,10 @@ fn _read(self: *@This(), comptime T: type, comptime mode: Mode, address: u32) T
return switch (aligned_addr) {
0x0200_0000...0x02FF_FFFF => readInt(T, self.main[aligned_addr & 0x003F_FFFF ..][0..byte_count]),
0x0300_0000...0x037F_FFFF => switch (self.io.shared.wramcnt.mode.read()) {
0b00 => readInt(T, self.wram[aligned_addr & 0x0000_FFFF ..][0..byte_count]),
else => self.wram_shr.read(T, .nds7, address & 0x7FFF),
},
0x0380_0000...0x0380_FFFF => readInt(T, self.wram[aligned_addr & 0x0000_FFFF ..][0..byte_count]),
0x0400_0000...0x04FF_FFFF => io.read(self, T, aligned_addr),
else => warn("unexpected read: 0x{x:0>8} -> {}", .{ aligned_addr, T }),
@ -88,6 +95,10 @@ fn _write(self: *@This(), comptime T: type, comptime mode: Mode, address: u32, v
switch (aligned_addr) {
0x0200_0000...0x02FF_FFFF => writeInt(T, self.main[aligned_addr & 0x003F_FFFF ..][0..byte_count], value),
0x0300_0000...0x037F_FFFF => switch (self.io.shared.wramcnt.mode.read()) {
0b00 => writeInt(T, self.wram[aligned_addr & 0x0000_FFFF ..][0..byte_count], value),
else => self.wram_shr.write(T, .nds7, address & 0x7FFF, value),
},
0x0380_0000...0x0380_FFFF => writeInt(T, self.wram[aligned_addr & 0x0000_FFFF ..][0..byte_count], value),
0x0400_0000...0x04FF_FFFF => io.write(self, T, aligned_addr, value),
else => log.warn("unexpected write: 0x{X:}{} -> 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, aligned_addr }),

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@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ pub fn read(bus: *const Bus, comptime T: type, address: u32) T {
else => warn("unexpected: read(T: {}, addr: 0x{X:0>8}) {} ", .{ T, address, T }),
},
u8 => switch (address) {
0x0400_0241 => bus.io.shared.wramcnt.raw,
else => warn("unexpected: read(T: {}, addr: 0x{X:0>8}) {} ", .{ T, address, T }),
},
else => @compileError(T ++ " is an unsupported bus read type"),

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ const io = @import("io.zig");
const Ppu = @import("../ppu.zig").Ppu;
const Scheduler = @import("../Scheduler.zig");
const SharedContext = @import("../emu.zig").SharedContext;
const Wram = @import("../emu.zig").Wram;
const forceAlign = @import("../emu.zig").forceAlign;
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ const KiB = 0x400;
const log = std.log.scoped(.nds9_bus);
main: *[4 * MiB]u8,
wram: *Wram,
vram1: *[512 * KiB]u8, // TODO: Rename
io: io.Io,
ppu: Ppu,
@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ pub fn init(allocator: Allocator, scheduler: *Scheduler, shared_ctx: SharedConte
return .{
.main = shared_ctx.main,
.wram = shared_ctx.wram,
.vram1 = vram1_mem,
.ppu = try Ppu.init(allocator),
.scheduler = scheduler,
@ -40,7 +43,6 @@ pub fn init(allocator: Allocator, scheduler: *Scheduler, shared_ctx: SharedConte
pub fn deinit(self: *@This(), allocator: Allocator) void {
self.ppu.deinit(allocator);
allocator.destroy(self.vram1);
}
@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ fn _read(self: *@This(), comptime T: type, comptime mode: Mode, address: u32) T
return switch (aligned_addr) {
0x0200_0000...0x02FF_FFFF => readInt(T, self.main[aligned_addr & 0x003F_FFFF ..][0..byte_count]),
0x0300_0000...0x03FF_FFFF => self.wram.read(T, .nds9, aligned_addr & 0x7FFF),
0x0400_0000...0x04FF_FFFF => io.read(self, T, aligned_addr),
0x0600_0000...0x06FF_FFFF => readInt(T, self.vram1[aligned_addr & 0x0007_FFFF ..][0..byte_count]),
else => warn("unexpected read: 0x{x:0>8} -> {}", .{ aligned_addr, T }),
@ -99,6 +102,7 @@ fn _write(self: *@This(), comptime T: type, comptime mode: Mode, address: u32, v
switch (aligned_addr) {
0x0200_0000...0x02FF_FFFF => writeInt(T, self.main[aligned_addr & 0x003F_FFFF ..][0..byte_count], value),
0x0300_0000...0x03FF_FFFF => self.wram.write(T, .nds9, aligned_addr & 0x7FFF, value),
0x0400_0000...0x04FF_FFFF => io.write(self, T, aligned_addr, value),
0x0600_0000...0x06FF_FFFF => writeInt(T, self.vram1[aligned_addr & 0x0007_FFFF ..][0..byte_count], value),
else => log.warn("unexpected write: 0x{X:}{} -> 0x{X:0>8}", .{ value, T, aligned_addr }),

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@ -135,6 +135,10 @@ pub fn write(bus: *Bus, comptime T: type, address: u32, value: T) void {
0x0400_0241 => bus.ppu.io.vramcnt_b.raw = value,
0x0400_0242 => bus.ppu.io.vramcnt_c.raw = value,
0x0400_0243 => bus.ppu.io.vramcnt_d.raw = value,
0x0400_0247 => {
bus.io.shared.wramcnt.raw = value;
bus.wram.update(bus.io.shared.wramcnt);
},
else => log.warn("unexpected: write(T: {}, addr: 0x{X:0>8}, value: 0x{X:0>8})", .{ T, address, value }),
},