feat(ppu): implement double buffering

Cargo.lock

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ version = 3
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ab_glyph"
-version = "0.2.17"
+version = "0.2.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "04a9283dace1c41c265496614998d5b9c4a97b3eb770e804f007c5144bf03f2b"
+checksum = "4dcdbc68024b653943864d436fe8a24b028095bc1cf91a8926f8241e4aaffe59"
 dependencies = [
  "ab_glyph_rasterizer",
  "owned_ttf_parser",
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ab_glyph_rasterizer"
-version = "0.1.6"
+version = "0.1.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "363b9b88fad3af3be80bc8f762c9a3f9dfe906fd0327b8e92f1c12e5ae1b8bbb"
+checksum = "330223a1aecc308757b9926e9391c9b47f8ef2dbd8aea9df88312aea18c5e8d6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "adler"
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ahash"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "57e6e951cfbb2db8de1828d49073a113a29fd7117b1596caa781a258c7e38d72"
+checksum = "464b3811b747f8f7ebc8849c9c728c39f6ac98a055edad93baf9eb330e3f8f9d"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "getrandom",
@@ -78,20 +78,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "ansi_term"
-version = "0.12.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d52a9bb7ec0cf484c551830a7ce27bd20d67eac647e1befb56b0be4ee39a55d2"
-dependencies = [
- "winapi",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.64"
+version = "1.0.66"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9a8f622bcf6ff3df478e9deba3e03e4e04b300f8e6a139e192c05fa3490afc7"
+checksum = "216261ddc8289130e551ddcd5ce8a064710c0d064a4d2895c67151c92b5443f6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayref"
@@ -143,6 +134,12 @@ version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d468802bab17cbc0cc575e9b053f41e72aa36bfa6b7f55e3529ffa43161b97fa"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "base-x"
+version = "0.2.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4cbbc9d0964165b47557570cce6c952866c2678457aca742aafc9fb771d30270"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bindgen"
 version = "0.59.2"
@@ -197,15 +194,15 @@ checksum = "0d8c1fef690941d3e7788d328517591fecc684c084084702d6ff1641e993699a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.11.0"
+version = "3.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1ad822118d20d2c234f427000d5acc36eabe1e29a348c89b63dd60b13f28e5d"
+checksum = "572f695136211188308f16ad2ca5c851a712c464060ae6974944458eb83880ba"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytemuck"
-version = "1.12.1"
+version = "1.12.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2f5715e491b5a1598fc2bef5a606847b5dc1d48ea625bd3c02c00de8285591da"
+checksum = "5aec14f5d4e6e3f927cd0c81f72e5710d95ee9019fbeb4b3021193867491bfd8"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck_derive",
 ]
@@ -254,9 +251,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.0.73"
+version = "1.0.74"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2fff2a6927b3bb87f9595d67196a70493f627687a71d87a0d692242c33f58c11"
+checksum = "581f5dba903aac52ea3feb5ec4810848460ee833876f1f9b0fdeab1f19091574"
 dependencies = [
  "jobserver",
 ]
@@ -290,9 +287,9 @@ checksum = "fd16c4719339c4530435d38e511904438d07cce7950afa3718a84ac36c10e89e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clang-sys"
-version = "1.3.3"
+version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5a050e2153c5be08febd6734e29298e844fdb0fa21aeddd63b4eb7baa106c69b"
+checksum = "fa2e27ae6ab525c3d369ded447057bca5438d86dc3a68f6faafb8269ba82ebf3"
 dependencies = [
  "glob",
  "libc",
@@ -301,25 +298,23 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
-version = "3.2.20"
+version = "4.0.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "23b71c3ce99b7611011217b366d923f1d0a7e07a92bb2dbf1e84508c673ca3bd"
+checksum = "8e67816e006b17427c9b4386915109b494fec2d929c63e3bd3561234cbf1bf1e"
 dependencies = [
  "atty",
  "bitflags",
  "clap_lex",
- "indexmap",
  "once_cell",
  "strsim",
  "termcolor",
- "textwrap",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_lex"
-version = "0.2.4"
+version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2850f2f5a82cbf437dd5af4d49848fbdfc27c157c3d010345776f952765261c5"
+checksum = "0d4198f73e42b4936b35b5bb248d81d2b595ecb170da0bac7655c54eedfa8da8"
 dependencies = [
  "os_str_bytes",
 ]
@@ -332,18 +327,18 @@ checksum = "4bfbf56724aa9eca8afa4fcfadeb479e722935bb2a0900c2d37e0cc477af0688"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cmake"
-version = "0.1.48"
+version = "0.1.49"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e8ad8cef104ac57b68b89df3208164d228503abbdce70f6880ffa3d970e7443a"
+checksum = "db34956e100b30725f2eb215f90d4871051239535632f84fea3bc92722c66b7c"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cocoa"
-version = "0.24.0"
+version = "0.24.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6f63902e9223530efb4e26ccd0cf55ec30d592d3b42e21a28defc42a9586e832"
+checksum = "f425db7937052c684daec3bd6375c8abe2d146dca4b8b143d6db777c39138f3a"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
  "block",
@@ -464,9 +459,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cpal"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.14.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7d466b47cf0ea4100186a7c12d7d0166813dda7cf648553554c9c39c6324841b"
+checksum = "e73413ddcb69c398125f5529714492e070c64c6a090ad5b01d8c082b320a0809"
 dependencies = [
  "alsa",
  "core-foundation-sys",
@@ -477,7 +472,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "mach",
  "ndk 0.7.0",
  "ndk-context",
- "nix 0.23.1",
+ "nix 0.25.0",
  "oboe",
  "once_cell",
  "parking_lot",
@@ -498,9 +493,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crossfont"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f66b1c1979c4362323f03ab6bf7fb522902bfc418e0c37319ab347f9561d980f"
+checksum = "21fd3add36ea31aba1520aa5288714dd63be506106753226d0eb387a93bc9c45"
 dependencies = [
  "cocoa",
  "core-foundation",
@@ -592,6 +587,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "discard"
+version = "1.0.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "212d0f5754cb6769937f4501cc0e67f4f4483c8d2c3e1e922ee9edbe4ab4c7c0"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "dispatch"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -633,7 +634,7 @@ version = "0.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fc9fcd393c3daaaf5909008a1d948319d538b79c51871e4df0993260260a94e4"
 dependencies = [
- "ahash 0.8.0",
+ "ahash 0.8.1",
  "epaint",
  "nohash-hasher",
 ]
@@ -675,7 +676,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5ba04741be7f6602b1a1b28f1082cce45948a7032961c52814f8946b28493300"
 dependencies = [
  "ab_glyph",
- "ahash 0.8.0",
+ "ahash 0.8.1",
  "atomic_refcell",
  "bytemuck",
  "emath",
@@ -700,7 +701,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f82b0f4c27ad9f8bfd1f3208d882da2b09c301bc1c828fd3a00d0216d2fbbff6"
 dependencies = [
  "crc32fast",
- "miniz_oxide",
+ "miniz_oxide 0.5.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -807,13 +808,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.2.7"
+version = "0.2.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4eb1a864a501629691edf6c15a593b7a51eebaa1e8468e9ddc623de7c9b58ec6"
+checksum = "c05aeb6a22b8f62540c194aac980f2115af067bfe15a0734d7277a768d396b31"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
+ "js-sys",
  "libc",
  "wasi",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -975,6 +978,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "mach",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itoa"
+version = "1.0.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4217ad341ebadf8d8e724e264f13e593e0648f5b3e94b3896a5df283be015ecc"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "jni"
 version = "0.19.0"
@@ -997,9 +1006,9 @@ checksum = "8eaf4bc02d17cbdd7ff4c7438cafcdf7fb9a4613313ad11b4f8fefe7d3fa0130"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jobserver"
-version = "0.1.24"
+version = "0.1.25"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "af25a77299a7f711a01975c35a6a424eb6862092cc2d6c72c4ed6cbc56dfc1fa"
+checksum = "068b1ee6743e4d11fb9c6a1e6064b3693a1b600e7f5f5988047d98b3dc9fb90b"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
@@ -1049,9 +1058,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.132"
+version = "0.2.137"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8371e4e5341c3a96db127eb2465ac681ced4c433e01dd0e938adbef26ba93ba5"
+checksum = "fc7fcc620a3bff7cdd7a365be3376c97191aeaccc2a603e600951e452615bf89"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libloading"
@@ -1075,9 +1084,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
-version = "0.4.8"
+version = "0.4.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9f80bf5aacaf25cbfc8210d1cfb718f2bf3b11c4c54e5afe36c236853a8ec390"
+checksum = "435011366fe56583b16cf956f9df0095b405b82d76425bc8981c0e22e60ec4df"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
  "scopeguard",
@@ -1193,15 +1202,24 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "mio"
+name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.8.4"
+version = "0.6.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "57ee1c23c7c63b0c9250c339ffdc69255f110b298b901b9f6c82547b7b87caaf"
+checksum = "b275950c28b37e794e8c55d88aeb5e139d0ce23fdbbeda68f8d7174abdf9e8fa"
+dependencies = [
+ "adler",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "mio"
+version = "0.8.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e5d732bc30207a6423068df043e3d02e0735b155ad7ce1a6f76fe2baa5b158de"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "log",
  "wasi",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.42.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1329,6 +1347,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "memoffset",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nix"
+version = "0.25.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e322c04a9e3440c327fca7b6c8a63e6890a32fa2ad689db972425f07e0d22abb"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "bitflags",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "memoffset",
+ "pin-utils",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "nohash-hasher"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -1345,6 +1377,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "minimal-lexical",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nu-ansi-term"
+version = "0.46.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "77a8165726e8236064dbb45459242600304b42a5ea24ee2948e18e023bf7ba84"
+dependencies = [
+ "overload",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-derive"
 version = "0.3.3"
@@ -1439,21 +1481,27 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.14.0"
+version = "1.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2f7254b99e31cad77da24b08ebf628882739a608578bb1bcdfc1f9c21260d7c0"
+checksum = "86f0b0d4bf799edbc74508c1e8bf170ff5f41238e5f8225603ca7caaae2b7860"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "os_str_bytes"
-version = "6.3.0"
+version = "6.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9ff7415e9ae3fff1225851df9e0d9e4e5479f947619774677a63572e55e80eff"
+checksum = "3baf96e39c5359d2eb0dd6ccb42c62b91d9678aa68160d261b9e0ccbf9e9dea9"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "overload"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b15813163c1d831bf4a13c3610c05c0d03b39feb07f7e09fa234dac9b15aaf39"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "owned_ttf_parser"
-version = "0.15.2"
+version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05e6affeb1632d6ff6a23d2cd40ffed138e82f1532571a26f527c8a284bb2fbb"
+checksum = "4665508572151759e8d60404e20dc096ef93a99801a05ac2ac6e43bf5b4ca187"
 dependencies = [
  "ttf-parser",
 ]
@@ -1470,15 +1518,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parking_lot_core"
-version = "0.9.3"
+version = "0.9.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09a279cbf25cb0757810394fbc1e359949b59e348145c643a939a525692e6929"
+checksum = "4dc9e0dc2adc1c69d09143aff38d3d30c5c3f0df0dad82e6d25547af174ebec0"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "redox_syscall",
  "smallvec",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.42.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1500,21 +1548,27 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e0a7ae3ac2f1173085d398531c705756c94a4c56843785df85a60c1a0afac116"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "pkg-config"
+name = "pin-utils"
-version = "0.3.25"
+version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1df8c4ec4b0627e53bdf214615ad287367e482558cf84b109250b37464dc03ae"
+checksum = "8b870d8c151b6f2fb93e84a13146138f05d02ed11c7e7c54f8826aaaf7c9f184"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pkg-config"
+version = "0.3.26"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ac9a59f73473f1b8d852421e59e64809f025994837ef743615c6d0c5b305160"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "png"
-version = "0.17.6"
+version = "0.17.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8f0e7f4c94ec26ff209cee506314212639d6c91b80afb82984819fafce9df01c"
+checksum = "5d708eaf860a19b19ce538740d2b4bdeeb8337fa53f7738455e706623ad5c638"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
  "crc32fast",
  "flate2",
- "miniz_oxide",
+ "miniz_oxide 0.6.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1536,18 +1590,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.43"
+version = "1.0.47"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0a2ca2c61bc9f3d74d2886294ab7b9853abd9c1ad903a3ac7815c58989bb7bab"
+checksum = "5ea3d908b0e36316caf9e9e2c4625cdde190a7e6f440d794667ed17a1855e725"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "profiling"
-version = "1.0.6"
+version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2f61dcf0b917cd75d4521d7343d1ffff3d1583054133c9b5cbea3375c703c40d"
+checksum = "74605f360ce573babfe43964cbe520294dcb081afbf8c108fc6e23036b4da2df"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
@@ -1660,6 +1714,15 @@ version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "08d43f7aa6b08d49f382cde6a7982047c3426db949b1424bc4b7ec9ae12c6ce2"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustc_version"
+version = "0.2.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "138e3e0acb6c9fb258b19b67cb8abd63c00679d2851805ea151465464fe9030a"
+dependencies = [
+ "semver",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rusty-xinput"
 version = "1.2.0"
@@ -1671,6 +1734,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ryu"
+version = "1.0.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4501abdff3ae82a1c1b477a17252eb69cee9e66eb915c1abaa4f44d873df9f09"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "safe_arch"
 version = "0.5.2"
@@ -1691,9 +1760,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "scoped-tls"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ea6a9290e3c9cf0f18145ef7ffa62d68ee0bf5fcd651017e586dc7fd5da448c2"
+checksum = "e1cf6437eb19a8f4a6cc0f7dca544973b0b78843adbfeb3683d1a94a0024a294"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "scopeguard"
@@ -1703,9 +1772,9 @@ checksum = "d29ab0c6d3fc0ee92fe66e2d99f700eab17a8d57d1c1d3b748380fb20baa78cd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sctk-adwaita"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "04b7c47a572f73de28bee5b5060d085b42b6ce1e4ee2b49c956ea7b25e94b6f0"
+checksum = "61270629cc6b4d77ec1907db1033d5c2e1a404c412743621981a871dc9c12339"
 dependencies = [
  "crossfont",
  "log",
@@ -1714,22 +1783,48 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "serde"
+name = "semver"
-version = "1.0.144"
+version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0f747710de3dcd43b88c9168773254e809d8ddbdf9653b84e2554ab219f17860"
+checksum = "1d7eb9ef2c18661902cc47e535f9bc51b78acd254da71d375c2f6720d9a40403"
+dependencies = [
+ "semver-parser",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "semver-parser"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "388a1df253eca08550bef6c72392cfe7c30914bf41df5269b68cbd6ff8f570a3"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "serde"
+version = "1.0.147"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d193d69bae983fc11a79df82342761dfbf28a99fc8d203dca4c3c1b590948965"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.144"
+version = "1.0.147"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "94ed3a816fb1d101812f83e789f888322c34e291f894f19590dc310963e87a00"
+checksum = "4f1d362ca8fc9c3e3a7484440752472d68a6caa98f1ab81d99b5dfe517cec852"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_json"
+version = "1.0.87"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ce777b7b150d76b9cf60d28b55f5847135a003f7d7350c6be7a773508ce7d45"
+dependencies = [
+ "itoa",
+ "ryu",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "servo-fontconfig"
 version = "0.5.1"
@@ -1751,6 +1846,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "pkg-config",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sha1"
+version = "0.6.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c1da05c97445caa12d05e848c4a4fcbbea29e748ac28f7e80e9b010392063770"
+dependencies = [
+ "sha1_smol",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sha1_smol"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae1a47186c03a32177042e55dbc5fd5aee900b8e0069a8d70fba96a9375cd012"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sharded-slab"
 version = "0.1.4"
@@ -1788,9 +1898,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
-version = "1.9.0"
+version = "1.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2fd0db749597d91ff862fd1d55ea87f7855a744a8425a64695b6fca237d1dad1"
+checksum = "a507befe795404456341dfab10cef66ead4c041f62b8b11bbb92bffe5d0953e0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smithay-client-toolkit"
@@ -1829,9 +1939,52 @@ checksum = "a2eb9349b6444b326872e140eb1cf5e7c522154d69e7a0ffb0fb81c06b37543f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "stdweb"
-version = "0.1.3"
+version = "0.4.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ef5430c8e36b713e13b48a9f709cc21e046723fe44ce34587b73a830203b533e"
+checksum = "d022496b16281348b52d0e30ae99e01a73d737b2f45d38fed4edf79f9325a1d5"
+dependencies = [
+ "discard",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "stdweb-derive",
+ "stdweb-internal-macros",
+ "stdweb-internal-runtime",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "stdweb-derive"
+version = "0.5.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c87a60a40fccc84bef0652345bbbbbe20a605bf5d0ce81719fc476f5c03b50ef"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "stdweb-internal-macros"
+version = "0.2.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "58fa5ff6ad0d98d1ffa8cb115892b6e69d67799f6763e162a1c9db421dc22e11"
+dependencies = [
+ "base-x",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sha1",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "stdweb-internal-runtime"
+version = "0.1.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "213701ba3370744dcd1a12960caa4843b3d68b4d1c0a5d575e0d65b2ee9d16c0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "strsim"
@@ -1841,9 +1994,9 @@ checksum = "73473c0e59e6d5812c5dfe2a064a6444949f089e20eec9a2e5506596494e4623"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "1.0.99"
+version = "1.0.103"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "58dbef6ec655055e20b86b15a8cc6d439cca19b667537ac6a1369572d151ab13"
+checksum = "a864042229133ada95abf3b54fdc62ef5ccabe9515b64717bcb9a1919e59445d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1859,26 +2012,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi-util",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "textwrap"
-version = "0.15.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b1141d4d61095b28419e22cb0bbf02755f5e54e0526f97f1e3d1d160e60885fb"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "1.0.34"
+version = "1.0.37"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8c1b05ca9d106ba7d2e31a9dab4a64e7be2cce415321966ea3132c49a656e252"
+checksum = "10deb33631e3c9018b9baf9dcbbc4f737320d2b576bac10f6aefa048fa407e3e"
 dependencies = [
  "thiserror-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "1.0.34"
+version = "1.0.37"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e8f2591983642de85c921015f3f070c665a197ed69e417af436115e3a1407487"
+checksum = "982d17546b47146b28f7c22e3d08465f6b8903d0ea13c1660d9d84a6e7adcdbb"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1945,9 +2092,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing"
-version = "0.1.36"
+version = "0.1.37"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2fce9567bd60a67d08a16488756721ba392f24f29006402881e43b19aac64307"
+checksum = "8ce8c33a8d48bd45d624a6e523445fd21ec13d3653cd51f681abf67418f54eb8"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "pin-project-lite",
@@ -1957,9 +2104,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-attributes"
-version = "0.1.22"
+version = "0.1.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "11c75893af559bc8e10716548bdef5cb2b983f8e637db9d0e15126b61b484ee2"
+checksum = "4017f8f45139870ca7e672686113917c71c7a6e02d4924eda67186083c03081a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1968,9 +2115,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-core"
-version = "0.1.29"
+version = "0.1.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5aeea4303076558a00714b823f9ad67d58a3bbda1df83d8827d21193156e22f7"
+checksum = "24eb03ba0eab1fd845050058ce5e616558e8f8d8fca633e6b163fe25c797213a"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "valuable",
@@ -1989,12 +2136,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-subscriber"
-version = "0.3.15"
+version = "0.3.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "60db860322da191b40952ad9affe65ea23e7dd6a5c442c2c42865810c6ab8e6b"
+checksum = "a6176eae26dd70d0c919749377897b54a9276bd7061339665dd68777926b5a70"
 dependencies = [
- "ansi_term",
  "matchers",
+ "nu-ansi-term",
  "once_cell",
  "regex",
  "sharded-slab",
@@ -2007,33 +2154,33 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ttf-parser"
-version = "0.15.2"
+version = "0.17.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7b3e06c9b9d80ed6b745c7159c40b311ad2916abb34a49e9be2653b90db0d8dd"
+checksum = "375812fa44dab6df41c195cd2f7fecb488f6c09fbaafb62807488cefab642bff"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
-version = "1.0.3"
+version = "1.0.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c4f5b37a154999a8f3f98cc23a628d850e154479cd94decf3414696e12e31aaf"
+checksum = "6ceab39d59e4c9499d4e5a8ee0e2735b891bb7308ac83dfb4e80cad195c9f6f3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-width"
-version = "0.1.9"
+version = "0.1.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3ed742d4ea2bd1176e236172c8429aaf54486e7ac098db29ffe6529e0ce50973"
+checksum = "c0edd1e5b14653f783770bce4a4dabb4a5108a5370a5f5d8cfe8710c361f6c8b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-xid"
-version = "0.2.3"
+version = "0.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "957e51f3646910546462e67d5f7599b9e4fb8acdd304b087a6494730f9eebf04"
+checksum = "f962df74c8c05a667b5ee8bcf162993134c104e96440b663c8daa176dc772d8c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "uuid"
-version = "1.1.2"
+version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dd6469f4314d5f1ffec476e05f17cc9a78bc7a27a6a857842170bdf8d6f98d2f"
+checksum = "feb41e78f93363bb2df8b0e86a2ca30eed7806ea16ea0c790d757cf93f79be83"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "valuable"
@@ -2267,9 +2414,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-hal"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.14.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cdae6a80dbc725343f02f854b310b37190be946aeea65e9d83afaa7d840ebaac"
+checksum = "3cc320a61acb26be4f549c9b1b53405c10a223fbfea363ec39474c32c348d12f"
 dependencies = [
  "android_system_properties",
  "arrayvec 0.7.2",
@@ -2306,9 +2453,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-types"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.14.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "28fb86c1909233c804aa79b7dd1ad06ebd979b2a465e3e980582db0ea9e69f3f"
+checksum = "fb6b28ef22cac17b9109b25b3bf8c9a103eeb293d7c5f78653979b09140375f6"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
 ]
@@ -2370,6 +2517,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.36.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.42.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5a3e1820f08b8513f676f7ab6c1f99ff312fb97b553d30ff4dd86f9f15728aa7"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.42.0",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.42.0",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.42.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.42.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.42.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.42.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "41d2aa71f6f0cbe00ae5167d90ef3cfe66527d6f613ca78ac8024c3ccab9a19e"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
 version = "0.36.1"
@@ -2382,6 +2550,12 @@ version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2623277cb2d1c216ba3b578c0f3cf9cdebeddb6e66b1b218bb33596ea7769c3a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
+version = "0.42.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dd0f252f5a35cac83d6311b2e795981f5ee6e67eb1f9a7f64eb4500fbc4dcdb4"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.36.1"
@@ -2394,6 +2568,12 @@ version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d3925fd0b0b804730d44d4b6278c50f9699703ec49bcd628020f46f4ba07d9e1"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.42.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fbeae19f6716841636c28d695375df17562ca208b2b7d0dc47635a50ae6c5de7"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
 version = "0.36.1"
@@ -2406,6 +2586,12 @@ version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ce907ac74fe331b524c1298683efbf598bb031bc84d5e274db2083696d07c57c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_msvc"
+version = "0.42.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "84c12f65daa39dd2babe6e442988fc329d6243fdce47d7d2d155b8d874862246"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
 version = "0.36.1"
@@ -2418,6 +2604,18 @@ version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2babfba0828f2e6b32457d5341427dcbb577ceef556273229959ac23a10af33d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+version = "0.42.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bf7b1b21b5362cbc318f686150e5bcea75ecedc74dd157d874d754a2ca44b0ed"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.42.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "09d525d2ba30eeb3297665bd434a54297e4170c7f1a44cad4ef58095b4cd2028"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.36.1"
@@ -2431,10 +2629,16 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f4dd6dc7df2d84cf7b33822ed5b86318fb1781948e9663bacd047fc9dd52259d"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "winit"
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.27.3"
+version = "0.42.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a22e94ba35ca3ff11820044bfa0dc48b95a3a15569c0068555566a12ef41c9e5"
+checksum = "f40009d85759725a34da6d89a94e63d7bdc50a862acf0dbc7c8e488f1edcb6f5"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winit"
+version = "0.27.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bb796d6fbd86b2fd896c9471e6f04d39d750076ebe5680a3958f00f5ab97657c"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
  "cocoa",
@@ -2459,7 +2663,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "wayland-client",
  "wayland-protocols",
  "web-sys",
- "windows-sys",
+ "windows-sys 0.36.1",
  "x11-dl",
 ]
 

Cargo.toml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ edition = "2021"
 [dependencies]
 anyhow = "1.0"
 bitfield = "0.14"
-clap = { version = "3.1", features = ["cargo"] }
+clap = { version = "4.0", features = ["cargo"] }
 gilrs = "0.9"
 winit = "0.27"
 egui = "0.19"

src/emu.rs

@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ pub fn save_and_exit(cpu: &Cpu, control_flow: &mut ControlFlow) {
 
 #[inline]
 pub fn pixel_buf(cpu: &Cpu) -> &[u8; GB_HEIGHT * GB_WIDTH * 4] {
-    cpu.bus.ppu.frame_buf.as_ref()
+    use crate::ppu::Device;
+    cpu.bus.ppu.frame_buf.get(Device::Host)
 }
 
 pub fn from_boot_rom<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> std::io::Result<Cpu> {

src/gui.rs

@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ fn surface_config(
         format,
         width: size.width as u32,
         height: size.height as u32,
-        present_mode: PresentMode::Immediate,
+        present_mode: PresentMode::Mailbox,
         alpha_mode,
     }
 }

src/main.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::time::Instant;
 
-use clap::{crate_authors, crate_description, crate_name, crate_version, Arg, Command};
+use clap::{arg, command, value_parser};
 use gb::gui::{EmuMode, Gui};
 use gb::{emu, gui};
 use gilrs::Gilrs;
@@ -12,26 +13,16 @@ use winit::event_loop::{EventLoop, EventLoopBuilder};
 const AUDIO_ENABLED: bool = true;
 
 fn main() {
-    let app = Command::new(crate_name!())
+    let m = command!()
-        .version(crate_version!())
-        .author(crate_authors!())
-        .about(crate_description!());
-
-    let m = app
         .arg(
-            Arg::new("rom")
+            arg!(-b --boot <FILE> "path to boot ROM")
-                .value_name("ROM_FILE")
+                .required(false)
-                .takes_value(true)
+                .value_parser(value_parser!(PathBuf)),
-                .index(1)
-                .help("Path to the Game ROM"),
         )
         .arg(
-            Arg::new("boot")
+            arg!([ROM_FILE] "path to game ROM")
-                .short('b')
+                .required(true)
-                .long("boot")
+                .value_parser(value_parser!(PathBuf)),
-                .value_name("FILE")
-                .takes_value(true)
-                .help("Path to Boot ROM"),
         )
         .get_matches();
 
@@ -45,7 +36,7 @@ fn main() {
         .init();
 
     // Init CPU
-    let mut cpu = match m.value_of("boot") {
+    let mut cpu = match m.get_one::<PathBuf>("boot") {
         Some(path) => {
             tracing::info!("User-provided boot ROM");
             emu::from_boot_rom(path).expect("initialize emulator with custom boot rom")
@@ -57,7 +48,7 @@ fn main() {
     };
 
     // Load ROM if filepath was provided
-    if let Some(path) = m.value_of("rom") {
+    if let Some(path) = m.get_one::<PathBuf>("ROM_FILE") {
         tracing::info!("User-provided cartridge ROM");
         emu::read_game_rom(&mut cpu, path).expect("read game rom from path");
     }

src/ppu.rs

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ pub struct Ppu {
     fetch: PixelFetcher,
     fifo: PixelFifo,
     obj_buffer: ObjectBuffer,
-    pub(crate) frame_buf: Box<[u8; (GB_WIDTH * 4) * GB_HEIGHT]>,
+    pub(crate) frame_buf: FrameBuffer,
     win_stat: WindowStatus,
 
     scanline_start: bool,
@@ -83,7 +83,9 @@ impl Ppu {
         if !self.ctrl.lcd_enabled() {
             if self.dot > 0 {
                 // Check ensures this expensive operation only happens once
-                self.frame_buf.copy_from_slice(BLANK_SCREEN.as_ref());
+                self.frame_buf
+                    .get_mut(Device::Guest)
+                    .copy_from_slice(BLANK_SCREEN.as_ref());
             }
 
             self.stat.set_mode(PpuMode::HBlank);
@@ -178,6 +180,9 @@ impl Ppu {
                             self.int.set_lcd_stat(true);
                         }
 
+                        // Screen is done drawing
+                        self.frame_buf.swap();
+
                         PpuMode::VBlank
                     } else {
                         if self.stat.oam_int() {
@@ -411,8 +416,8 @@ impl Ppu {
                 let x = self.x_pos as usize;
 
                 let i = (GB_WIDTH * 4) * y + (x * 4);
-                self.frame_buf[i..(i + rgba.len())].copy_from_slice(&rgba);
 
+                self.frame_buf.get_mut(Device::Guest)[i..(i + rgba.len())].copy_from_slice(&rgba);
                 self.x_pos += 1;
             }
 
@@ -474,7 +479,7 @@ impl Default for Ppu {
         Self {
             vram: Box::new([0u8; VRAM_SIZE]),
             dot: Default::default(),
-            frame_buf: Box::new([0; GB_WIDTH * GB_HEIGHT * 4]),
+            frame_buf: FrameBuffer::new().expect("create frame buffers"),
             int: Default::default(),
             ctrl: LCDControl(0),
             monochrome: Default::default(),
@@ -949,3 +954,63 @@ pub(crate) mod dbg {
         ppu.dot
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct FrameBuffer {
+    buf: [Box<[u8; Self::FRAME_LEN]>; 2],
+    current: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq)]
+pub enum Device {
+    Guest,
+    Host,
+}
+
+impl FrameBuffer {
+    const FRAME_LEN: usize = GB_WIDTH * std::mem::size_of::<u32>() * GB_HEIGHT;
+
+    pub fn new() -> Result<Self, FrameBufferError> {
+        Ok(Self {
+            buf: [
+                vec![0; Self::FRAME_LEN]
+                    .into_boxed_slice()
+                    .try_into()
+                    .map_err(|_| FrameBufferError::TryFrom)?,
+                vec![0; Self::FRAME_LEN]
+                    .into_boxed_slice()
+                    .try_into()
+                    .map_err(|_| FrameBufferError::TryFrom)?,
+            ],
+            current: false,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn swap(&mut self) {
+        self.current = !self.current;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_mut(&mut self, device: Device) -> &mut [u8; Self::FRAME_LEN] {
+        let idx = match device {
+            Device::Guest => self.current,
+            Device::Host => !self.current,
+        };
+
+        &mut *self.buf[idx as usize]
+    }
+
+    pub fn get(&self, device: Device) -> &[u8; Self::FRAME_LEN] {
+        let idx = match device {
+            Device::Guest => self.current,
+            Device::Host => !self.current,
+        };
+
+        &*self.buf[idx as usize]
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum FrameBufferError {
+    #[error("Failed to coerce boxed slice to boxed array")]
+    TryFrom,
+}