domasi/src/domasi.rs

use super::Alert;
use crossterm::event::{self, Event, KeyCode, KeyModifiers};
use crossterm::terminal::{disable_raw_mode, enable_raw_mode};
use std::error::Error;
use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter, Result as FmtResult};
use std::io::{self, Write};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

static WORK_TIME: u64 = 1500; // Default: 1500 (25min)
static SHORT_BREAK_TIME: u64 = 300; // Default: 300 (5min)
static LONG_BREAK_TIME: u64 = 600; // Default: 600 (10min)
static POLLING_RATE: Duration = Duration::from_millis(100);

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub struct Domasi {
    state: State,
    count: u64,
    wait_start: Option<Instant>,
    paused: PausedState,
}

impl Default for Domasi {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            state: State::Start,
            count: 0,
            wait_start: None,
            paused: Default::default(),
        }
    }
}

impl Domasi {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self::default()
    }

    pub fn start(&mut self, maybe_alert: Option<Alert>) -> crossterm::Result<()> {
        enable_raw_mode()?;

        'main: loop {
            if let Status::Complete = self.poll(maybe_alert.as_ref()) {
                let _ = Self::print("Start next session? (Y/N)");

                'input: loop {
                    if let Event::Key(key_event) = event::read()? {
                        match key_event.code {
                            KeyCode::Char('y') | KeyCode::Char('Y') => {
                                *self = Self {
                                    count: self.count,
                                    ..Default::default()
                                };

                                break 'input;
                            }
                            KeyCode::Char('n') | KeyCode::Char('N') => break 'main,
                            _ => {}
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            if event::poll(POLLING_RATE)? {
                if let Event::Key(key_event) = event::read()? {
                    match key_event.code {
                        KeyCode::Char('p') | KeyCode::Char('P') => {
                            self.paused.toggle();

                            if !self.paused.value {
                                // Apply the elapsed time
                                let duration = self.paused.duration;
                                match self.wait_start {
                                    Some(instant) => self.wait_start = Some(instant + duration),
                                    None => {
                                        unreachable!("Unable to resume from a non-existent timer.")
                                    }
                                }

                                self.paused = Default::default();
                            }
                        }
                        KeyCode::Char('r') | KeyCode::Char('R') => self.restart(),
                        KeyCode::Char('q') | KeyCode::Char('Q') => break,
                        KeyCode::Char('c') if key_event.modifiers == KeyModifiers::CONTROL => break,
                        _ => {}
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        disable_raw_mode()?;
        Ok(())
    }

    fn restart(&mut self) {
        self.wait_start = Some(Instant::now());
        self.paused = Default::default();
    }

    fn notify_complete(&self) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
        let mut toast = notify_rust::Notification::new();
        toast.summary("Pomodoro cycle complete!");
        toast.body("Continue?");
        toast.show()?;
        Ok(())
    }

    fn notify(&self) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
        fn cycle_count(i: u64) -> String {
            let i = i / 4;
            match i {
                1 => "After this, you will have completed 1 cycle.".to_string(),
                _ => format!("After this, you will have completed {} cycles.", i),
            }
        }

        fn session_num(i: u64) -> &'static str {
            match i % 4 {
                0 => "Time for your 1st work session.",
                1 => "Time for your 2nd work session.",
                2 => "Time for your 3rd work session.",
                3 => "Time for your last work session.",
                _ => unreachable!(),
            }
        }

        let mut toast = notify_rust::Notification::new();

        match self.state {
            State::Work => {
                toast
                    .summary(session_num(self.count))
                    .body("Remember to stay focused.")
                    .show()?;
            }
            State::ShortBreak => {
                toast
                    .summary("Time for a quick break.")
                    .body("Sit back and relax.")
                    .show()?;
            }
            State::LongBreak => {
                toast
                    .summary("Enjoy your long break!")
                    .body(&cycle_count(self.count))
                    .show()?;
            }
            State::UserWait | State::Start => {}
        };

        Ok(())
    }

    fn poll(&mut self, maybe_alert: Option<&Alert>) -> Status {
        let status = self.check();

        match status {
            Status::Paused => {
                assert!(self.paused.value);
                let now = Instant::now();

                self.paused.duration += match self.paused.previous {
                    Some(earlier) => now - earlier,
                    None => Default::default(),
                };

                self.paused.previous = Some(now);
                self.display_paused();
            }
            Status::Active => self.display_time(),
            Status::NextState => {
                let (update_count, new_state) = self.next();

                if let Count::Increase = update_count {
                    self.count += 1;
                }

                self.state = new_state;
                self.wait_start = match new_state {
                    State::UserWait => None,
                    State::Work | State::ShortBreak | State::LongBreak => Some(Instant::now()),
                    State::Start => unreachable!("Domasi#next should never return State::Start"),
                };

                if let Some(alert) = maybe_alert {
                    alert.play()
                }

                let _ = self.notify();
                self.display_time();
            }
            Status::Complete => {
                let _ = self.notify_complete();
            }
        };

        status
    }

    fn display_time(&self) {
        if let Some(start) = self.wait_start {
            let remainder: Clock = (Self::wait_times(self.state) - (Instant::now() - start)).into();
            let _ = Self::print(&format!("{} {}", self.state, remainder));
        }
    }

    fn display_paused(&self) {
        if let Some(start) = self.wait_start {
            let stop_time: Clock = (Self::wait_times(self.state)
                - ((Instant::now() - self.paused.duration) - start))
                .into();
            let _ = Self::print(&format!("[PAUSED] {} {}", self.state, stop_time));
        }
    }

    fn print(text: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
        let out = io::stdout();
        let mut handle = out.lock();

        // Empty String so that we can clear line before writing
        // from the most-left side of the terminal again.
        //
        // We write 25 spaces so that the entire line is always
        // written over
        handle.write_all(b"\r                         ")?;
        handle.write_all("\r".as_bytes())?;
        handle.write_all(text.as_bytes())?;
        handle.flush()?;
        Ok(())
    }

    fn next(&self) -> (Count, State) {
        match self.state {
            State::Work => {
                let state: State = if (self.count + 1) % 4 == 0 {
                    State::LongBreak
                } else {
                    State::ShortBreak
                };

                (Count::Increase, state)
            }
            State::ShortBreak | State::Start => (Count::Remain, State::Work),
            State::LongBreak => (Count::Remain, State::UserWait),
            _ => unreachable!("Domasi#next should never be called on State::Inactive"),
        }
    }

    fn check(&self) -> Status {
        if self.paused.value {
            return Status::Paused;
        }

        match self.wait_start {
            Some(earlier) => {
                let diff: Duration = (Instant::now() - self.paused.duration) - earlier;

                if diff > Self::wait_times(self.state) {
                    Status::NextState
                } else {
                    Status::Active
                }
            }
            None => match self.state {
                State::UserWait if self.count % 4 == 0 => Status::Complete,
                _ => Status::NextState,
            },
        }
    }

    fn wait_times(state: State) -> Duration {
        match state {
            State::Work => Duration::from_secs(WORK_TIME),
            State::ShortBreak => Duration::from_secs(SHORT_BREAK_TIME),
            State::LongBreak => Duration::from_secs(LONG_BREAK_TIME),
            _ => unreachable!("Can not have Domasi state = State::Inactive and wait_start = Some(...) at the same time.")
        }
    }
}

struct Clock {
    hours: u64,
    minutes: u64,
    seconds: u64,
}

impl From<Duration> for Clock {
    fn from(dur: Duration) -> Self {
        let dur = dur.as_secs();

        let hours = dur / 3600;
        let minutes = (dur - (hours * 3600)) / 60;
        let seconds = dur - (hours * 3600) - (minutes * 60);

        Self {
            hours,
            minutes,
            seconds,
        }
    }
}

impl Display for Clock {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FmtResult {
        if self.hours > 0 {
            // No need to print the hours if there are none.
            if self.hours < 10 {
                write!(f, "0{}:", self.hours)?;
            } else {
                write!(f, "{}:", self.hours)?;
            }
        }

        if self.minutes < 10 {
            write!(f, "0{}:", self.minutes)?;
        } else {
            write!(f, "{}:", self.minutes)?;
        }

        if self.seconds < 10 {
            write!(f, "0{}", self.seconds)
        } else {
            write!(f, "{}", self.seconds)
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default)]
struct PausedState {
    value: bool,
    duration: Duration,
    previous: Option<Instant>,
}

impl PausedState {
    pub fn toggle(&mut self) {
        self.value = !self.value;
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
enum Count {
    Increase,
    Remain,
}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
enum Status {
    Paused,
    Active,
    NextState,
    Complete,
}

#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
enum State {
    Start,
    UserWait,
    Work,
    ShortBreak,
    LongBreak,
}

impl Default for State {
    fn default() -> Self {
        State::UserWait
    }
}

impl Display for State {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FmtResult {
        match *self {
            State::Work => f.write_str("Working:"),
            State::ShortBreak => f.write_str("Resting:"),
            State::LongBreak => f.write_str("REALLY Resting:"),
            State::UserWait => f.write_str("Inactive:"),
            _ => unreachable!("State::Start should never be displayed."),
        }
    }
}