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index 0000000..f304ce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +[package] +name = "mandelbrot" +version = "0.1.0" +authors = ["Rekai Musuka "] +edition = "2018" + +# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html + +[dependencies] +image = "0.23" +num-complex = "0.3" +rayon = "1.5" diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..febc524 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main.rs @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +use image::{ImageBuffer, Rgb, RgbImage}; +use num_complex::Complex; +use rayon::prelude::*; + +const IMG_WIDTH: usize = 1920; +const IMG_HEIGHT: usize = 1080; +const MAX_ITERATIONS: u16 = 1000; + +fn main() { + let mut img: RgbImage = ImageBuffer::new(IMG_WIDTH as u32, IMG_HEIGHT as u32); + + escape_time(&mut img); + + img.save("test.png").unwrap(); +} + +fn escape_time(img: &mut ImageBuffer, Vec>) { + let mut mandelbrot: Vec = vec![0; IMG_HEIGHT * IMG_WIDTH]; + + mandelbrot + .par_iter_mut() + .enumerate() + .for_each(|(i, value)| { + let px = i % IMG_WIDTH; + let py = i / IMG_WIDTH; + + let c = coords_to_complex(px, py); + + *value = calc_num_iterations(c); + }); + + for (px, py, pixel) in img.enumerate_pixels_mut() { + let i = px as usize + IMG_WIDTH * py as usize; + let num_iterations = mandelbrot[i]; + + match find_colour(num_iterations) { + Colour::White => *pixel = Rgb([0x00, 0x00, 0x00]), + Colour::Black => *pixel = Rgb([0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]), + Colour::Gray => *pixel = Rgb([0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA]), + } + } +} + +enum Colour { + White, + Black, + Gray, +} + +fn find_colour(iteration: u16) -> Colour { + match iteration { + MAX_ITERATIONS => Colour::Black, + other => match other % 2 { + 0 => Colour::White, + 1 => Colour::Gray, + _ => unreachable!(), + }, + } +} + +fn calc_num_iterations(c: Complex) -> u16 { + let mut z: Complex = Complex::new(0.0, 0.0); + let mut num_iterations: u16 = 0; + + for i in 0..MAX_ITERATIONS { + if z.norm_sqr() > 4.0 { + num_iterations = i; + break; + } + + z = (z * z) + c; + } + + num_iterations +} + +fn coords_to_complex(px: usize, py: usize) -> Complex { + Complex::new(scale_width(px), scale_height(py)) +} + +fn scale_width(px: usize) -> f64 { + const X_MIN: f64 = -2.5; + const X_MAX: f64 = 1.0; + + X_MIN + ((X_MAX - X_MIN) * (px as f64 - 0.0)) / (IMG_WIDTH as f64 - 0.0) +} + +fn scale_height(py: usize) -> f64 { + const Y_MIN: f64 = -1.0; + const Y_MAX: f64 = 1.0; + + Y_MIN + ((Y_MAX - Y_MIN) * (py as f64 - 0.0)) / (IMG_HEIGHT as f64 - 0.0) +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::*; + + #[test] + fn scale_width_bounds() { + assert_eq!(scale_width(0), -2.5f64); + assert_eq!(scale_width(IMG_WIDTH), 1f64); + } + + #[test] + fn scale_height_bounds() { + assert_eq!(scale_height(0), -1f64); + assert_eq!(scale_height(IMG_HEIGHT), 1f64); + } +}